Routing security
AS203391 CLOUDNSNET Cloud DNS Ltd.
Hosting RIPE Content
Announcements
What this network originates
Every prefix observed with AS203391 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.
| Prefix | RPKI | IRR | Vantage points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2a06:fb00:1::/48 | RPKI valid | IRR | 32 |
| 2a06:fb00:2::/48 | RPKI valid | IRR | 32 |
| 2a06:fb00:3::/48 | RPKI valid | IRR | 32 |
| 2a06:fb00:4::/48 | RPKI valid | IRR | 32 |
| 45.83.248.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 45.83.249.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 53 |
| 45.83.250.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 45.83.251.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 185.136.96.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 185.136.97.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 53 |
| 185.136.98.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 185.136.99.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
RPKI · ROAs
Route origin authorisations
Signed statements by address holders that AS203391 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.
| Prefix | Max length | Trust anchor |
|---|---|---|
| 45.83.248.0/22 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 45.83.248.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 45.83.249.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 45.83.250.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 45.83.251.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.136.96.0/22 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.136.96.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.136.97.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.136.98.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.136.99.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 2a06:fb00::/29 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a06:fb00:1::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a06:fb00:2::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a06:fb00:3::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
| 2a06:fb00:4::/48 | /48 | RIPENCC |
ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.
RPKI · ASPA
Declared transit providers
This network has signed an ASPA record naming its transit providers. Each is compared against the upstreams observed in routing paths.
| AS | Network | ASPA | Routing paths |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS835 | GoCodeIT Inc | Declared | Observed |
| AS8728 | INFONET | Declared | not observed |
| AS8860 | Delta HighTech Ltd. | Declared | not observed |
| AS9678 | HostingInside LTD | Declared | Observed |
| AS12310 | iNES GROUP SRL | Declared | not observed |
| AS14315 | 1GSERVERS, LLC | Declared | Observed |
| AS15497 | 1 Cloud Lab s.r.o. | Declared | Observed |
| AS20473 | The Constant Company, LLC | Declared | Observed |
| AS22356 | Durand do Brasil Ltda | Declared | not observed |
| AS25369 | Hydra Communications Ltd | Declared | Observed |
| AS30823 | aurologic GmbH | Declared | not observed |
| AS33333 | objx.net, LLC | Declared | not observed |
| AS35133 | Eranium B.V. | Declared | not observed |
| AS35179 | Korbank S. A. | Declared | not observed |
| AS35661 | VIRTUA SYSTEMS SAS | Declared | not observed |
| AS36352 | HostPapa | Declared | not observed |
| AS37153 | Xneelo (Pty) Ltd | Declared | Observed |
| AS37179 | Africa Independent Network Exchange (Pty) LTD (AfricaINX) | Declared | not observed |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Declared | Observed |
| AS39384 | IT Services, Lda | Declared | not observed |
| AS40994 | Hohl IT e.U. | Declared | Observed |
| AS42632 | MnogoByte LLC | Declared | Observed |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Declared | Observed |
| AS42910 | PremierDC Veri Merkezi Anonim Sirketi | Declared | Observed |
| AS43350 | NForce Entertainment B.V. | Declared | Observed |
| AS44912 | unnamed | Declared | not observed |
| AS49282 | Glesys AB | Declared | not observed |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Declared | Observed |
| AS54527 | Astute Internet | Declared | Observed |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Declared | Observed |
| AS59432 | GINERNET S.L. | Declared | not observed |
| AS60068 | Datacamp Limited | Declared | Observed |
| AS60798 | Servereasy Srl | Declared | Observed |
| AS62563 | GLOBALTELEHOST Corp. | Declared | Observed |
| AS63023 | GTHost | Declared | Observed |
| AS63213 | Astute Internet | Declared | not observed |
| AS132335 | LEAPSWITCH NETWORKS PRIVATE LIMITED | Declared | not observed |
| AS133219 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Declared | not observed |
| AS136557 | Host Universal Pty Ltd | Declared | Observed |
| AS138997 | Eons Data Communications Limited | Declared | not observed |
| AS201227 | Mizban Dade Pasargad LLC | Declared | not observed |
| AS201814 | MEVSPACE sp. z o.o. | Declared | not observed |
| AS206446 | CLOUD LEASE Ltd | Declared | Observed |
| AS214354 | SiteHUB Agency Ltd | Declared | not observed |
| AS263702 | GRUPO ZGH SPA | Declared | not observed |
| AS263812 | SONDATECH S.A.S. | Declared | not observed |
| AS394177 | SHIFT HOSTING LLC | Declared | Observed |
| AS397423 | Tier.Net Technologies LLC | Declared | Observed |
| AS8280 | SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet Services | not declared | Observed |
An observed upstream that is not declared is not necessarily a leak: our upstream inference cannot tell a transit provider from a peer seen in the same position. A declared provider that is never observed is usually a backup path.
IRR
Registered route objects
Route objects naming AS203391 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.
| Prefix | Source | Description | Maintainer | Changed | Routing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.83.248.0/22 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Not announced |
| 45.83.248.0/22 | RIPE | Cloud DNS | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2023-11-03 | Not announced |
| 185.136.96.0/22 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Not announced |
| 185.136.96.0/22 | RIPE | Cloud DNS | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2023-11-03 | Not announced |
| 2a06:fb00::/29 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Not announced |
| 2a06:fb00::/29 | RIPE | Cloud DNS | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2023-10-31 | Not announced |
| 45.83.248.0/24 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 45.83.248.0/24 | RIPE | Cloud DNS Ltd | BG-CLOUD-2-MNT | 2022-04-10 | Announced |
| 45.83.249.0/24 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 45.83.249.0/24 | RIPE | Cloud DNS Ltd | BG-CLOUD-2-MNT | 2022-04-10 | Announced |
| 45.83.250.0/24 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 45.83.250.0/24 | RIPE | Cloud DNS Ltd | BG-CLOUD-2-MNT | 2022-04-10 | Announced |
| 45.83.251.0/24 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 45.83.251.0/24 | RIPE | Cloud DNS Ltd | BG-CLOUD-2-MNT | 2022-04-10 | Announced |
| 185.136.96.0/24 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 185.136.96.0/24 | RIPE | Cloud DNS Ltd | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2016-01-28 | Announced |
| 185.136.97.0/24 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 185.136.97.0/24 | RIPE | Cloud DNS Ltd | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2016-01-28 | Announced |
| 185.136.98.0/24 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 185.136.98.0/24 | RIPE | Cloud DNS Ltd | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2016-01-28 | Announced |
| 185.136.99.0/24 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 185.136.99.0/24 | RIPE | Cloud DNS Ltd | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2016-01-28 | Announced |
| 2a06:fb00:1::/48 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 2a06:fb00:1::/48 | RIPE | ClouDNS | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2016-02-03 | Announced |
| 2a06:fb00:2::/48 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 2a06:fb00:2::/48 | RIPE | ClouDNS | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2022-04-07 | Announced |
| 2a06:fb00:3::/48 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 2a06:fb00:3::/48 | RIPE | ClouDNS | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2022-04-07 | Announced |
| 2a06:fb00:4::/48 | RADB | Cloud DNS | MAINT-AS203391 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 2a06:fb00:4::/48 | RIPE | ClouDNS | BG-CLOUD-1-MNT | 2022-04-07 | Announced |
IRR
AS-sets
The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS203391 directly show who expects to carry it.
| AS-set | Where | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
AS203391:AS-ALL | PeeringDB | Declared by the operator as its own set |
AS-42910 | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-ASLINE | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-BANDWIDTH | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-BBIX-T | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-BBIX-T-V6 | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-BIX-BG | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-COLOAT-CUST | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-COLOCALL | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-COLOCALL-UA | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-COLOCALL6 | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-COMBAHTON | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-CTBC-TOOLS-10 | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-DNS | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-DURAND1-CUSTOMER | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-EMIX | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-GINERNET | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-GOCODEIT-ASHBURN-CUST | ARIN | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-GTHOST | ARIN | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-HETZNER | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-HINET | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-HOSTINGINSIDE | APNIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-HOSTINGINSIDE | NTTCOM | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-HOSTINGINSIDE | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-HOSTUNIVERSAL-CUSTOMERS | APNIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-HYTRON | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-INES:AS-A-TRANSIT | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-INFONETDC | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-IPACCT | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-IPXON:AS-CUSTOMERS | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-ITCNG | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-KORBANK2 | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-LAYER2-TRANSIT | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-M21 | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-MNOGOBYTE | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-NCONNECT | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-NCONNECT-V6 | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-NETELLIGENT | ALTDB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-NETIX-NET | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-NEWMEDIAEXPRESS | APNIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-NEWMEDIAEXPRESS | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-NEWMEDIAEXPRESSCHINA | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-NFORCE-CUSTOMERS | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-OBJXTRANSIT | ARIN | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-OPTUS | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-PORTLANE | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-RACKFIBER | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-RELIANCE | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SEEDNET | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SERVEREASY1 | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SET-HETZNER-AFRICA | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SET-HETZNER-AFRICA | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SET-METROFIBRE | AFRINIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SHIFT | ARIN | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SKYWOLF-HK | ARIN | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SKYWOLF-HK | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-SUPERLOOP-CUST | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-TERRAHOST | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-TPIX-2002 | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-TRANSROUTE-MNOGOBYTE | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-WEBTUGA | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-WEBWERKS-1 | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS-YOTTA-TRANSIT | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS132335:AS-SET | APNIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS17433:AS-HYTRON | APNIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS17433:AS-HYTRON | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS18424:AS-PEERS | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS201814:AS-CLIENTS | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS202662:AS-HYTRON | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS203391:AS-ALL | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS203391:AS-ALL | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS203391:AS-CONE | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS203391:AS-CONE | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS20473:AS-VULTR | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS206446:AS-CLOUDLEASE | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS207800:AS-RTIX-SET | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS214354:AS-CUSTOMERS | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS216449:AS-SKYWOLF-HK | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS263702:AS-CUSTOMERS | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS30823:AS-AUROLOGIC | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS35133:AS-ERANIUM-CUSTOMERS | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS35661:AS-PAR01FR | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS36352:AS-CUSTOMER-DIRECT | ARIN | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS38001:AS-NEWMEDIAEXPRESS | APNIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS38001:AS-NEWMEDIAEXPRESS | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS396998:AS-CUSTOMERS-11 | ARIN | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS396998:AS-CUSTOMERS-11 | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS397423:AS-CONE | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS40994:AS-CUSTOMERS-AT | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS47697:AS-BIX-BG-L3 | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS49282:AS-CUST-MIT | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS49282:AS-FICOLO | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FREMONT | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-KANSASCITY | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS54527:AS-GLOBAL | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS56655:AS-GIGAHOST | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS57463:AS-NETIX-NET | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUST | APNIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUST | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS60068:AS-DATAPACKET-CUSTOMERS-DEV:AS-ANON-HOST-19624 | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS60068:AS-DATAPACKET-CUSTOMERS-DEV:AS-CLOUDNS | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS60068:AS-DATAPACKET-CUSTOMERS:AS-CLOUDNS | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS63213:AS-GLOBAL | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS63830:AS-AKL-IX | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS7606:AS-NSW-IX | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS7606:AS-QLD-IX | RADB | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS7720:AS-SKYWOLF-HK | APNIC | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
AS8860:AS-DELTABG | RIPE | Lists AS203391 as a direct member |
RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-29 12:01 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-29. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.