Internet exchange
Equinix Internet Exchange Palo Alto
active Palo Alto, United States PAO
Overview
What this is
An internet exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly instead of paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them. Members take a port on the fabric and an address on the peering LANs below, then agree bilaterally (or through a route server) about which routes to exchange. Turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how a network wants to be reached, which is why exchange presence says something a routing table cannot.
- Location
- Palo Alto, United States
- Region
- North America
- Airport code
PAO- Status
- Active
- PCH record updated
- 2026-08-07
Everything on this page is what Packet Clearing House had recorded when the directory was collected, not a live view of the fabric. Member counts in particular lag reality, and around 45% of the exchanges in this dataset publish no participant list at all.
Fabric
Peering LANs
The shared subnets members take an address on. A network with an interface in one of these blocks is at this exchange by definition, which is what makes exchange presence a recorded fact rather than an inference. Most exchanges run one IPv4 and one IPv6 LAN; extra blocks are usually growth or a migration.
| Prefix | Family | Status | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| 198.32.175.0/24 | IPv4 | Active | 66 |
| 198.32.176.0/24 | IPv4 | Active | 66 |
| 198.32.177.0/24 | IPv4 | Active | 66 |
| 2001:504:d::/64 | IPv6 | Active | 76 |
Deprecated and retired blocks are listed rather than dropped. A decommissioned LAN still records how this fabric used to be reached, and filtering it would quietly rewrite the exchange's history.
Participants
Member networks
Every network PCH records with an address on one of the peering LANs above, ordered as the source ranks them: the most-connected participants first. One row per recorded address, so a network running dual-stack appears once for its IPv4 interface and once for its IPv6 one.
| AS | Network | Address | rDNS | Policy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | 198.32.176.20 | as6939.equinix-palo-alto.core2.pao1.he.net | Open |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | 2001:504:d::10 | as6939.equinix-palo-alto.core2.pao1.he.net | Open |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | 2001:504:d::6 | xe-0.paix.plalca01.us.bb.gin.ntt.net | Restrictive |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | 198.32.176.14 | xe-0.paix.plalca01.us.bb.gin.ntt.net | Restrictive |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | 2001:504:d::1:3335:2 | 13335.po.equinix.com | Open |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | 198.32.176.171 | — | Open |
| AS9498 | BHARTI Airtel Ltd. | 198.32.176.203 | eqix-sv8.bhartiairtel.com | Open |
| AS9498 | BHARTI Airtel Ltd. | 2001:504:d::9498:1 | eqix-sv8.bhartiairtel.com | Open |
| AS32787 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | 2001:504:d::3:2787:1 | akamai.prolexic.com | Selective |
| AS32787 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | 198.32.176.228 | akamai.prolexic.com | Selective |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | 2001:504:d::b1 | xe-0-0-0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.net.au | — |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | 198.32.176.177 | xe-0-0-0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.net.au | — |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 2001:504:d::39 | pao-e10.pao.us.net.dtag.de | Restrictive |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 198.32.176.57 | sf0-e10.sfo.us.net.dtag.de | Restrictive |
| AS7713 | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia | 198.32.176.198 | sw-colo-paix.telin.co.id | Restrictive |
| AS7713 | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia | 2001:504:d::7713:1 | sw-colo-paix.telin.co.id | — |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | 2001:504:d::46 | paloalto1-v6.pao.seabone.net | Restrictive |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | 2001:504:d::9 | rrc14.ripe.net | Selective |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | 198.32.176.70 | paloalto1.pao.seabone.net | Restrictive |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | 198.32.176.6 | rrc14.ripe.net | Selective |
| AS4766 | Korea Telecom | 198.32.176.102 | pa-ix.hitel.net | Selective |
| AS4766 | Korea Telecom | 2001:504:d::66 | pa-ix.hitel.net | Selective |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | 2001:504:d::40 | — | Selective |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | 198.32.176.64 | — | Selective |
| AS3786 | LG DACOM Corporation | 2001:504:d::3786:1 | — | Selective |
| AS3786 | LG DACOM Corporation | 198.32.176.43 | paix-dacom.bora.net | Selective |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | 2001:504:d::8966:1 | eqix-sv8.emirates.com | Open |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | 198.32.176.16 | sv8.emix.net.ae | Open |
| AS2497 | Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | 2001:504:d::2 | plt6-gate0.iij-america.net | — |
| AS2497 | Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | 198.32.176.24 | paloalto0.iij.net | — |
| AS16276 | OVH SAS | 198.32.176.106 | paix.pa.routers.ovh.net | Open |
| AS16276 | OVH SAS | 2001:504:d::1:6276:1 | paix.pa.v6.routers.ovh.net | Open |
| AS5650 | Frontier Communications of America, Inc. | 2001:504:d::1b | pao.paix.frontiernet.net | — |
| AS5650 | Frontier Communications of America, Inc. | 198.32.176.27 | pao.paix.frontiernet.net | — |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | 2001:504:d::7c | xcr1.pal.cw.net | Selective |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | 198.32.176.120 | xcr1.pal.cw.net | Selective |
| AS17676 | SoftBank Corp. | 2001:504:d::1:7676:2 | — | — |
| AS17676 | SoftBank Corp. | 198.32.176.243 | — | — |
| AS7473 | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd | 2001:504:d::32 | — | — |
| AS7473 | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd | 198.32.176.50 | — | — |
| AS20940 | Akamai International B.V. | 2001:504:d::2:940:1 | eqix-sv8.akamaitechnologies.com | — |
| AS20940 | Akamai International B.V. | 198.32.176.127 | eqix-sv8.akamaitechnologies.com | — |
| AS38158 | PT. Cyberindo Aditama | 198.32.176.191 | eqix-sv8.ptcyberindoaditama.com | Open |
| AS38158 | PT. Cyberindo Aditama | 2001:504:d::3:8158:1 | eqix-sv8.ptcyberindoaditama.com | Open |
| AS4775 | Globe Telecoms | 198.32.176.8 | eqix-sv1.laix-03.com | Open |
| AS4775 | Globe Telecoms | 2001:504:d::4775:1 | — | Open |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 2001:504:d::d9 | paix02-sfo4.amazon.com | Selective |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 198.32.176.36 | paix01-sfo4.amazon.com | Selective |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 198.32.176.217 | peering.r1.pix.dnsnode.net | Selective |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 2001:504:d::24 | paix01-sfo4.amazon.com | Selective |
| AS2516 | KDDI CORPORATION | 198.32.176.65 | — | — |
| AS24115 | Equinix | 2001:504:d::f4 | — | Open |
| AS24115 | Equinix | 2001:504:d::f6 | — | Open |
| AS24115 | Equinix | 198.32.176.246 | ixrs2.sv8.equinix.net | Open |
| AS24115 | Equinix | 198.32.176.244 | ixrs1.sv6.equinix.net | Open |
| AS199524 | G-Core Labs S.A. | 198.32.176.253 | — | — |
| AS199524 | G-Core Labs S.A. | 198.32.176.226 | eqix-pa-sv5.gcore.lu | Selective |
| AS199524 | G-Core Labs S.A. | 2001:504:d::19:9524:1 | eqix-pa-sv5-v6.gcore.lu | Selective |
| AS11164 | Internet2 | 2001:504:d::1:1164:2 | — | Selective |
| AS11164 | Internet2 | 198.32.176.128 | — | Selective |
| AS2152 | CENIC | 198.32.176.33 | calren-cenic.paix.net | Selective |
| AS2152 | CENIC | 2001:504:d::21 | calren-cenic.paix.net | Selective |
| AS4788 | TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN. BHD. | 198.32.176.26 | — | — |
| AS11404 | Wave Broadband | 2001:504:d::1:1404:1 | eqix-sv8.seattlesbestinternet.com | Open |
| AS11404 | Wave Broadband | 198.32.176.220 | eqix-sv8.seattlesbestinternet.com | Open |
| AS4761 | INDOSAT Internet Network Provider | 2001:504:d::4761:1 | eqix-sv8-ptindosat.com | Open |
| AS4761 | INDOSAT Internet Network Provider | 198.32.176.167 | eqix-sv8-ptindosat.com | Open |
| AS4455 | IX Reach Ltd | 2001:504:d::4455:1 | — | — |
| AS4455 | IX Reach Ltd | 198.32.176.222 | — | — |
| AS3292 | TDC Holding A/S | 2001:504:d::65 | xe-7-2-0-0.sjosnqp1.us.ip.tdc.net | Selective |
| AS3292 | TDC Holding A/S | 198.32.176.101 | xe-7-2-0-0.sjosnqp1.us.ip.tdc.net | Selective |
| AS42 | WoodyNet, Inc. | 198.32.176.53 | paix.zocalo.net | Open |
| AS42 | WoodyNet, Inc. | 2001:504:d::35 | paix.zocalo.net | Open |
| AS15412 | Flag Telecom UK Limited | 198.32.176.137 | — | — |
| AS7342 | VeriSign Infrastructure & Operations | 2001:504:d::c1 | xe-1-1-0.r1.bb-fo.sfo1.vrsn.net | Open |
| AS7342 | VeriSign Infrastructure & Operations | 198.32.176.30 | xe-1-1-0.r1.bb-fo.sfo1.vrsn.net | Open |
| AS15169 | Google LLC | 198.32.176.189 | eqx-sv8.google.com | Selective |
| AS15169 | Google LLC | 2001:504:d::1:5169:1 | eqx-sv8.google.com | Selective |
| AS15169 | Google LLC | 2001:504:d::1f | core2-1-1-0.pao.net.google.com | Selective |
| AS15169 | Google LLC | 198.32.176.31 | core2-1-1-0.pao.net.google.com | Selective |
| AS10310 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | 2001:504:d::1:310:1 | eqix-sv8.yahoo.com | Selective |
| AS10310 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | 198.32.176.135 | pat1.pao.yahoo.com | Selective |
| AS10310 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | 198.32.176.148 | eqix-sv8.yahoo.com | Selective |
| AS10310 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | 2001:504:d::87 | pat1.pao.yahoo.com | Selective |
| AS49544 | i3D.net B.V | 2001:504:d::4:9544:1 | eqx-paloalto.usscz1-rt002i.i3d.net | Selective |
| AS49544 | i3D.net B.V | 198.32.176.95 | eqx-paloalto.usscz1-rt002i.i3d.net\032 | Selective |
| AS45430 | SBN-IIG/AWN-IIG transit provider | 198.32.176.129 | eqix-sv8.advancedwirelessnetwork.com | Selective |
| AS45430 | SBN-IIG/AWN-IIG transit provider | 2001:504:d::4:5430:1 | eqix-sv8.advancedwirelessnetwork.com | Selective |
| AS32934 | Facebook, Inc. | 198.32.176.108 | — | — |
| AS41095 | IPTP LTD | 2001:504:d::4:1095:1 | — | Restrictive |
| AS41095 | IPTP LTD | 198.32.176.239 | — | Restrictive |
| AS714 | Apple Inc. | 198.32.176.237 | eqix-sv8.apple-1.com | Selective |
| AS714 | Apple Inc. | 2001:504:d::714:1 | eqix-sv8.apple-1.com | Selective |
| AS8075 | Microsoft Corporation | 198.32.176.152 | — | — |
| AS8674 | Netnod AB | 198.32.176.218 | peering.r1.pix.dnsnode.net | Open |
| AS8674 | Netnod AB | 2001:504:d::8674:1 | peering.r1.pix.dnsnode.net | Open |
| AS36351 | IBM Cloud | 2001:504:d::3:6351:1 | — | — |
| AS36351 | IBM Cloud | 198.32.176.207 | — | — |
| AS9505 | Taiwan Internet Gateway | 198.32.176.160 | public-peering-twgate.net | Open |
| AS9505 | Taiwan Internet Gateway | 2001:504:d::a0 | sv-eqix-peer-ipv6.twqte.net | Open |
| AS57976 | Blizzard Entertainment, Inc | 2001:504:d::5:7976:2 | eqix-sv8.attblizzard.com | Open |
| AS57976 | Blizzard Entertainment, Inc | 198.32.176.4 | eqix-sv8.attblizzard.com | Open |
| AS4780 | Digital United Inc. | 2001:504:d::4780:2 | eqix-sv8.newcentury.com | Selective |
| AS4780 | Digital United Inc. | 198.32.176.130 | — | — |
| AS36692 | Cisco OpenDNS, LLC | 198.32.176.98 | rtr1.pao.opendns.com | Open |
| AS36692 | Cisco OpenDNS, LLC | 2001:504:d::62 | rtr1.pao.opendns.com | Open |
| AS45102 | Alibaba (US) Technology Co., Ltd. | 198.32.176.180 | eqix-sv8.alibaba.com | Open |
| AS132203 | Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenue | 198.32.176.234 | eqix-sv8.orientalpower.com | Open |
| AS132203 | Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenue | 2001:504:d::13:2203:1 | eqix-sv8.orientalpower.com | Open |
| AS9924 | Taiwan Fixed Network, Telco and Network Service Provider. | 198.32.176.34 | — | Open |
| AS9924 | Taiwan Fixed Network, Telco and Network Service Provider. | 2001:504:d::9924:1 | eqix-sv8.taiwanfixednetworks.net | Open |
| AS4648 | Global-Gateway Internet | 2001:504:d::61 | f0-0.pabr1.netgate.net.nz | Selective |
| AS4648 | Global-Gateway Internet | 198.32.176.97 | f0-0.pabr1.netgate.net.nz | Selective |
| AS22697 | Roblox | 198.32.176.181 | — | Open |
| AS22697 | Roblox | 2001:504:d::2:2697:2 | — | Open |
| AS22697 | Roblox | 198.32.176.182 | — | Open |
| AS22697 | Roblox | 2001:504:d::2:2697:1 | — | Open |
| AS14061 | DigitalOcean, LLC | 2001:504:d::1:4061:1 | — | Selective |
| AS14061 | DigitalOcean, LLC | 198.32.176.147 | eqix-sv9.digitalocean.com | Selective |
| AS19151 | BroadbandONE, LLC | 2001:504:d::9151:1 | eqx-ix.pao.bboi.net | Selective |
| AS19151 | BroadbandONE, LLC | 198.32.176.164 | paix.10ge.pao.bboi.net | Selective |
| AS19679 | Dropbox, Inc. | 2001:504:d::1:9679:1 | — | — |
| AS19679 | Dropbox, Inc. | 198.32.176.200 | — | — |
| AS3856 | Packet Clearing House, Inc. | 198.32.176.249 | eqix-sv8.pch.net | Open |
| AS3856 | Packet Clearing House, Inc. | 2001:504:d::f9 | paix.pch.net | Open |
| AS62955 | eBay, Inc | 198.32.176.176 | eqix-sv8.ebay.com | Open |
| AS62955 | eBay, Inc | 2001:504:d::6:2955:1 | eqix-sv8.ebay.com | Open |
| AS5580 | GTT Communications Netherlands B.V. | 198.32.176.206 | — | — |
| AS40627 | RingCentral Inc | 198.32.176.156 | eqix-sv8.ringcentral.com | Open |
| AS44444 | Forcepoint UK Limited | 198.32.176.150 | eqix-pao.rtr02g.websense.net | — |
| AS44444 | Forcepoint UK Limited | 2001:504:d::4:4444:1 | — | — |
| AS14265 | TPx Communications | 198.32.176.149 | eqix-sv8.mpower.com | Selective |
| AS14265 | TPx Communications | 2001:504:d::1:4265:1 | — | Selective |
| AS1248 | HERE Global BV | 198.32.176.68 | paix.as1248.net | Open |
| AS1248 | HERE Global BV | 2001:504:d::64 | paix.as1248.net | Open |
| AS13285 | TalkTalk Communications Limited | 198.32.176.233 | svix.ritsnet.biz | — |
| AS13285 | TalkTalk Communications Limited | 198.32.176.28 | eqix-sv8.talktalk.com | Open |
| AS13285 | TalkTalk Communications Limited | 2001:504:d::1:3285:1 | eqix-sv8.talktalk.com | Open |
| AS14340 | Salesforce.com, Inc. | 2001:504:d::1:4340:1 | equinix-paloalto.salesforce.com | Selective |
| AS14340 | Salesforce.com, Inc. | 198.32.176.229 | equinix-paloalto.salesforce.com | Selective |
| AS9264 | Academia Sinica | 198.32.176.174 | ge-2-0-0.br0.pax.us.rt.ascc.net | — |
| AS9680 | HiNet Service Center in U.S.A | 198.32.176.195 | pa-r11.hinet.net | Restrictive |
| AS9680 | HiNet Service Center in U.S.A | 2001:504:d::9680:1 | pa-r11.hinet.net | Restrictive |
| AS2647 | Orange Business Communications Technology Limited | 2001:504:d::8c | fe00-0-n01.sfo1.equant.net | — |
| AS2647 | Orange Business Communications Technology Limited | 198.32.176.140 | — | — |
| AS8038 | 6connect, Inc. | 2001:504:d::33 | sw1.sfo1.6connect.net | Open |
| AS8038 | 6connect, Inc. | 198.32.176.51 | sw1.sfo1.6connect.net | Open |
| AS11071 | InfoWest | 198.32.176.55 | — | — |
| AS11071 | InfoWest | 2001:504:d::1:1071:1 | — | — |
| AS45758 | Triple T Broadband Public Company Limited | 2001:504:d::4:5758:1 | eqix-sv8.jastel.com | — |
| AS45758 | Triple T Broadband Public Company Limited | 198.32.176.213 | eqix-sv8.jastel.com | — |
| AS17727 | PT. NAP Info Lintas Nusa | 2001:504:d::5:5818:1 | eqix-sv8.matrix.com | Selective |
| AS2559 | VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION | 198.32.176.251 | eqix-sv8.cybersource.com | Selective |
| AS1280 | Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. | 2001:504:d::1 | paix.r7.pao1.isc.org | Open |
| AS1280 | Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. | 198.32.176.3 | paix.r2.pao2.isc.org | Open |
| AS24527 | PT Hanastar dakara | 198.32.176.12 | eqix-sv8.matrix.com | Selective |
| AS10026 | Telstra Global Internet Services Network Blocks | 198.32.176.72 | pacnet-pao1.paix.net | — |
| AS23393 | NuCDN LLC | 198.32.176.196 | — | Selective |
| AS23393 | NuCDN LLC | 2001:504:d::2:3393:1 | — | Selective |
| AS4323 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | 198.32.176.111 | — | — |
| AS17117 | RITSnet, Inc. | 198.32.176.224 | svix.ritsnet.biz | — |
| AS32354 | Unwired | 198.32.176.85 | — | — |
| AS32354 | Unwired | 2001:504:d::55 | — | — |
| AS54312 | Rocket Fuel Inc. | 198.32.176.188 | eqix-sv8.rocketfuel.com | Selective |
| AS22781 | Strong Technology, LLC. | 198.32.176.153 | — | — |
| AS12008 | Vercara, LLC | 198.32.176.154 | rtrpxpa.ultradns.net | — |
| AS15211 | Square, Inc. | 198.32.176.42 | eqix-sv8.square-1.com | — |
| AS15211 | Square, Inc. | 198.32.176.93 | eqix-sv8.square-2.com | — |
| AS15211 | Square, Inc. | 2001:504:d::1:5211:1 | eqix-sv8.square-1.com | — |
| AS15211 | Square, Inc. | 2001:504:d::1:5211:2 | eqix-sv8.square-2.com | — |
| AS40739 | Spy Fu, Inc. | 198.32.176.121 | paix.sjc.blinkmind.com | Open |
| AS4690 | WIDE Project | 198.32.176.178 | eth-2-1.hitachi1.sanfrancisco.wide.ad.jp | — |
| AS7091 | Next Level Connect | 198.32.176.80 | paix1.via.net | Open |
| AS33419 | Exponential Interactive, Inc. | 198.32.176.204 | br1.scl1.ustribalfusion.net | Open |
| AS33419 | Exponential Interactive, Inc. | 2001:504:d::3:3419:1 | br1.scl1.ustribalfusion.net | Open |
| AS6447 | UNIV OF OREGON | 2001:504:d::5 | route-views.paix.routeviews.org | Selective |
| AS6447 | UNIV OF OREGON | 198.32.176.5 | route-views.paix.routeviews.org | Selective |
| AS6539 | BELL CANADA | 198.32.176.22 | eqix-sv8.newcentury.com | Selective |
| AS8121 | TCH NTWK SVC | 198.32.176.87 | paix.layer42.net | — |
| AS16467 | GEOLINKS | 2001:504:d::69 | ipv6-r1-ca-paix-cr2-gig2-1.nextweb.net | — |
| AS16467 | GEOLINKS | 198.32.176.105 | r1-ca-paix-cr2-gig2-1.nextweb.net | — |
| AS22822 | LIMELIGHT NETWORKS, INC. | 2001:504:d::2:2822:1 | — | — |
| AS22822 | LIMELIGHT NETWORKS, INC. | 198.32.176.9 | equinix-ix.sv8.px.core.dren.net | — |
| AS25752 | METHEAN PROFESSIONAL, LLC | 198.32.176.58 | wind.paix.net | Open |
| AS26228 | DATAPIPE, INC. | 198.32.176.78 | paix.telus.com | Open |
| AS26228 | DATAPIPE, INC. | 198.32.176.194 | ge5-0-3-0-grtpaopx2.telefonica.com | Open |
| AS26803 | EVOCATIVE, INC. | 198.32.176.82 | paix.fiberinternetcenter.com | Selective |
| AS32261 | SUBSPACE | 2001:504:d::3:2261:1 | — | Restrictive |
| AS32261 | SUBSPACE | 198.32.176.209 | — | Restrictive |
| AS33517 | ORACLE CORP | 198.32.176.56 | — | — |
| AS33517 | ORACLE CORP | 2001:504:d::38 | — | — |
| AS34135 | ORACLE AMERICA INC. | 198.32.176.91 | paixeng.renesys.com | Open |
| AS34135 | ORACLE AMERICA INC. | 2001:504:d::5b | paixeng.renesys.com | Open |
| AS46489 | TWITCH INTERACTIVE INC. | 198.32.176.232 | — | — |
| AS46489 | TWITCH INTERACTIVE INC. | 198.32.176.32 | — | — |
Peering policy is what the network declared to PCH, not something anyone verified, and an open policy is an invitation rather than a commitment. Absence of a network here means PCH has no record of it at this exchange, not that it is not present.
Provenance
Where this comes from
- Full record at Packet Clearing House — the upstream this page is built from, with the traffic graphs and the complete participant list.
- The exchange's own site — joining terms, port pricing and the route servers, which no directory carries.
Exchange records come from the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member addresses, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
This is a snapshot, not a live view. Members join and leave continuously, and the figures above are what PCH had on file on the collection date. PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.