Observed topology
AS9541 CYBERNET-AP Cyber Internet Services Pvt Ltd.
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS9541: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 9,733 |
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9,316 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,889 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,424 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,089 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,490 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,050 |
| AS8529 | Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,002 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 709 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 700 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 637 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 636 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 611 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 586 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 539 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 539 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 491 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 488 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 399 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 365 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 349 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 320 |
| AS206499 | LOCIX LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 318 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 306 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 296 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 194 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 148 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 97 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 97 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 66 |
| AS32787 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS52055 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS205794 | JINZE YANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 14 |
| AS24440 | Cyber Internet Services Pakistan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS9541 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS24440 | Cyber Internet Services Pakistan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,691 |
| AS63954 | Getz Pharma (Private) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 127 |
| AS38166 | Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited.Banking and | Unclassified | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS139067 | Nayapay (Pvt.) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 111 |
| AS135123 | Samba Bank Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS58617 | TPL Trakker Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 99 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS14789 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS137513 | HBL Bank Pvt Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 73 |
| AS150724 | AKD Securities | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS142179 | Indus Cloud Private Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS137481 | M3 Technologies Pakistan Pvt. Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS137258 | Shirazi Investments Pvt Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS141164 | Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Securities (Private) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS141008 | EFU LIFE Assurance Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS58609 | Engro Corporation Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS136427 | MCB-ARIF HABIB SAVINGS AND INVESTMENTS LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS132872 | Data Check Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS136730 | INTERMARKET SECURITIES LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS45939 | Foundation Securities (Private) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS139341 | ACE | Hosting | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS15347 | IBEX Global Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS151410 | South Asia Pakistan Terminals Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS138444 | K-Electric Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS9541 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,021 |
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9,782 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 9,404 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,424 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,252 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,802 |
| AS8529 | Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,766 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,165 |
| AS24440 | Cyber Internet Services Pakistan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,699 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 804 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 752 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 679 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 671 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 657 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 628 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 590 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 586 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 533 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 531 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 417 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 401 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 367 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 361 |
| AS206499 | LOCIX LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 360 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 309 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 303 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 194 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 148 |
| AS63954 | Getz Pharma (Private) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 127 |
| AS38166 | Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited.Banking and | Unclassified | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS139067 | Nayapay (Pvt.) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 111 |
| AS135123 | Samba Bank Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS58617 | TPL Trakker Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 99 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 97 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 97 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS14789 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS137513 | HBL Bank Pvt Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 73 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 66 |
| AS150724 | AKD Securities | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS137258 | Shirazi Investments Pvt Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS142179 | Indus Cloud Private Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS137481 | M3 Technologies Pakistan Pvt. Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS141164 | Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Securities (Private) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS141008 | EFU LIFE Assurance Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS32787 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS132872 | Data Check Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS136427 | MCB-ARIF HABIB SAVINGS AND INVESTMENTS LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS58609 | Engro Corporation Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS45939 | Foundation Securities (Private) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS136730 | INTERMARKET SECURITIES LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS52055 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS139341 | ACE | Hosting | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS15347 | IBEX Global Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS205794 | JINZE YANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 14 |
| AS58470 | IX Peering for Mobilink and Link Direct International. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 12 |
| AS151410 | South Asia Pakistan Terminals Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS138444 | K-Electric Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS44901 | Belcloud LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS9541, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 7 exchanges across 7 countries and 2 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.192.34 | 1,073 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.230.181 | 490 |
| Hong Kong Internet Exchange | Hong Kong, China | 123.255.90.146 | 307 |
| NetIX | Sofia, Bulgaria | 185.1.226.133 | 264 |
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 2001:7f8:f::83 | 177 |
| DE-CIX Marseille | Marseille, France | 185.1.47.107 | 113 |
| UAE-IX by DE-CIX | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 185.1.8.40 | 108 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.