asn.dev

Observed topology

AS25091 IP-MAX IP-Max SA

Unclassified RIPE NSP

Upstreams 45 carry this network
Downstreams 902 this network carries
Adjacent (IPv4) 242
Adjacent (IPv6) 947
Upstream graph Who carries AS25091, and who carries them, drawn as a map up to the transit-free core. 38 exchanges Where AS25091 physically turns up to peer, and its address on each fabric.

Transit

Upstream networks

All 45

Networks observed carrying traffic for AS25091: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS2914NTT America, Inc.TransitIPv4160
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv4 IPv6160
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv4132
AS55002F5, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4126
AS1299Arelion Sweden ABTransitIPv4 IPv692
AS9002RETN LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv670
AS6453TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INCTransitIPv466
AS50304Blix Solutions ASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv652
AS22652Videotron LteeResidentialIPv4 IPv648
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KGHostingIPv4 IPv648

All 45 upstreams →

Transit

Downstream networks

All 902

Networks for which AS25091 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS32098Transtelco IncUnclassifiedIPv62,123
AS197922Techcrea Solutions SASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,082
AS21449Etat de GeneveUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,030
AS56798HIDORA SAUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6816
AS199758SAS NexylanUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6612
AS4134No.31,Jin-rong StreetResidentialIPv6606
AS21217Infrastructure Switzerland Colo SarlHostingIPv4 IPv6538
AS51559Netinternet Bilisim Teknolojileri ASHostingIPv6526
AS61970Syselcom Mutuelle Informatique SAUnclassifiedIPv4514
AS513European Organization for Nuclear ResearchUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6504

All 902 downstreams →

Adjacency

Adjacent networks

All 947

Every AS seen directly next to AS25091 in a routing path, in either direction.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS56662Marcin GondekUnclassifiedIPv639,879
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv4 IPv68,034
AS4134No.31,Jin-rong StreetResidentialIPv65,719
AS6453TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INCTransitIPv4 IPv65,477
AS6762TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.TransitIPv4 IPv64,306
AS32098Transtelco IncUnclassifiedIPv62,709
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv4 IPv62,324
AS34019Hivane AssociationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv62,142
AS55002F5, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv41,859
AS2914NTT America, Inc.TransitIPv4 IPv61,492

All 947 adjacent →

Provenance

Where this comes from

Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-26 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.14M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.

Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.

Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.