asn.dev

Routing security

AS25091 IP-MAX IP-Max SA

Unclassified RIPE

RPKI valid 97% 31 of 32 announcements
RPKI invalid 0 none
No ROA 1 not covered by any ROA
IRR registered 100% 0 missing · 0 other origin
ROAs 27 authorising this AS

Announcements

What this network originates

32 observed

Every prefix observed with AS25091 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.

PrefixRPKIIRRVantage points
46.102.238.0/24No ROAIRR54
2a0c:4144:100::/48RPKI validIRR33
2a0d:cb80::/29RPKI validIRR33
2a01:6780:12::/48RPKI validIRR33
2a02:2528::/29RPKI validIRR33
2a02:2528:1900::/40RPKI validIRR covering2
2a02:2528:c00::/40RPKI validIRR covering2
2a02:2528:ff00::/40RPKI validIRR covering2
5.144.34.0/23RPKI validIRR54
5.144.34.0/24RPKI validIRR52
5.144.35.0/24RPKI validIRR54
5.144.38.0/23RPKI validIRR54
46.20.240.0/20RPKI validIRR54
46.174.132.0/24RPKI validIRR54
62.106.93.0/24RPKI validIRR52
79.110.235.0/24RPKI validIRR54
85.8.128.0/24RPKI validIRR54
91.247.176.0/24RPKI validIRR52
94.100.138.0/23RPKI validIRR54
94.100.143.0/24RPKI validIRR54
94.158.28.0/22RPKI validIRR54
160.53.242.0/24RPKI validIRR54
185.60.52.0/22RPKI validIRR54
185.185.200.0/22RPKI validIRR54
185.188.15.0/24RPKI validIRR54
185.247.76.0/22RPKI validIRR54
185.247.196.0/22RPKI validIRR54
192.162.204.0/23RPKI validIRR54
193.135.156.0/24RPKI validIRR54
212.102.126.0/24RPKI validIRR54
213.139.244.0/22RPKI validIRR54
213.139.244.0/24RPKI validIRR54

RPKI · ROAs

Route origin authorisations

27 ROAs

Signed statements by address holders that AS25091 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.

PrefixMax lengthTrust anchor
5.144.32.0/21/24RIPENCC
5.144.34.0/24/24RIPENCC
5.144.35.0/24/24RIPENCC
5.144.38.0/23/23RIPENCC
46.20.240.0/20/24RIPENCC
46.174.132.0/24/24RIPENCC
62.106.93.0/24/24RIPENCC
79.110.235.0/24/24RIPENCC
85.8.128.0/24/24RIPENCC
91.247.176.0/24/24RIPENCC
94.100.138.0/23/23RIPENCC
94.100.143.0/24/24RIPENCC
94.158.28.0/22/24RIPENCC
160.53.242.0/24/24RIPENCC
185.60.52.0/22/24RIPENCC
185.185.200.0/22/24RIPENCC
185.188.15.0/24/24RIPENCC
185.247.76.0/22/24RIPENCC
185.247.196.0/22/24RIPENCC
192.162.204.0/23/24RIPENCC
193.135.156.0/24/24RIPENCC
212.102.126.0/24/24RIPENCC
213.139.244.0/22/24RIPENCC
2a01:6780:12::/48/48RIPENCC
2a02:2528::/29/48RIPENCC
2a0c:4144:100::/48/48RIPENCC
2a0d:cb80::/29/48RIPENCC

ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.

RPKI · ASPA

Declared transit providers

8 declared

This network has signed an ASPA record naming its transit providers. Each is compared against the upstreams observed in routing paths.

ASNetworkASPARouting paths
AS1299Arelion Sweden ABDeclaredObserved
AS2914NTT America, Inc.DeclaredObserved
AS3257GTT Communications Inc.DeclaredObserved
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCDeclaredObserved
AS5511Orange S.A.Declarednot observed
AS6453TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INCDeclaredObserved
AS6762TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.DeclaredObserved
AS55002F5, Inc.DeclaredObserved
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCnot declaredObserved
AS9002RETN Limitednot declaredObserved
AS50304Blix Solutions ASnot declaredObserved
AS22652Videotron Lteenot declaredObserved
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KGnot declaredObserved
AS202365Omer GOLGELInot declaredObserved
AS1836green.ch AGnot declaredObserved
AS3333Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)not declaredObserved
AS6696VERIXI SAnot declaredObserved
AS14907Wikimedia Foundation Inc.not declaredObserved
AS17639Converge ICT Solutions Inc.not declaredObserved
AS24482SG.GSnot declaredObserved
AS37721Virtual Technologies & Solutionsnot declaredObserved
AS48185team.blue NVnot declaredObserved
AS48362Stadtwerke Feldkirchnot declaredObserved
AS50300CustodianDC Limitednot declaredObserved
AS50628Leonix Telecom SASnot declaredObserved
AS57821Nonattached Network e.V.not declaredObserved
AS204092Association GRIFONnot declaredObserved
AS208972GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETInot declaredObserved
AS401753BIXCE Incnot declaredObserved
AS3303Swisscom (Schweiz) AGnot declaredObserved
AS971PureVoltage Hosting Inc.not declaredObserved
AS3741Dimension Datanot declaredObserved
AS12552GlobalConnect ABnot declaredObserved
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbHnot declaredObserved
AS34927iFog GmbHnot declaredObserved
AS37100SEACOM Limitednot declaredObserved
AS49673Truenetwork LLCnot declaredObserved
AS57866Fusix Networks B.V.not declaredObserved
AS206499LOCIX LIMITEDnot declaredObserved
AS29632Netassist International EOODnot declaredObserved
AS20473The Constant Company, LLCnot declaredObserved
AS58057Securebit AGnot declaredObserved
AS199854Jens Thiesnot declaredObserved
AS213241TECHIT.BE SRLnot declaredObserved
AS34019Hivane Associationnot declaredObserved
AS56662Marcin Gondeknot declaredObserved

An observed upstream that is not declared is not necessarily a leak: our upstream inference cannot tell a transit provider from a peer seen in the same position. A declared provider that is never observed is usually a backup path.

IRR

Registered route objects

30 objects · 1 not announced

Route objects naming AS25091 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.

PrefixSourceDescriptionMaintainerChangedRouting
2a0c:c600::/29RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2021-06-11Not announced
5.144.34.0/23RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2026-08-21Announced
5.144.34.0/24RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2026-01-27Announced
5.144.35.0/24RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2026-01-27Announced
5.144.38.0/23RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2026-01-27Announced
46.20.240.0/20RIPEIP-MAX_NETIP-MAX-MNT2011-01-29Announced
46.102.238.0/24RIPE—TELCOPACK-MNT2026-07-21Announced
46.174.132.0/24RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2026-06-13Announced
62.106.93.0/24RIPE—ARCANITE-SYS-MNT2021-10-08Announced
79.110.235.0/24RIPE—ARCANITE-SYS-MNT2021-10-04Announced
85.8.128.0/24RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2021-06-11Announced
91.247.176.0/24RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2026-01-13Announced
94.100.138.0/23RIPEHORNETSECURITY-NET via AS25091ANTISPAMEUROPE-MNT2024-01-12Announced
94.100.143.0/24RIPEHornetsecurity via AS25091ANTISPAMEUROPE-MNT2025-05-05Announced
94.158.28.0/22RIPEAbissa Informatique SAIP-MAX-MNT2021-01-13Announced
160.53.242.0/24RIPEETAT-GEIP-MAX-MNT2018-12-06Announced
185.60.52.0/22RIPEIP-MAX_NET2IP-MAX-MNT2014-08-30Announced
185.185.200.0/22RIPEstore2.chCH-STORE2CH-1-MNT2020-03-19Announced
185.188.15.0/24RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2025-01-17Announced
185.247.76.0/22RIPESword Technologies SAIP-MAX-MNT2022-07-23Announced
185.247.196.0/22RIPEUNICEFCH-UNICEF-1-MNT2023-12-07Announced
192.162.204.0/23RIPE—CH-WALKINGTOWEB-1-MNT2020-03-09Announced
193.135.156.0/24RIPEUNICEFCH-UNICEF-1-MNT2023-12-17Announced
212.102.126.0/24RIPE—IP-MAX-MNT2024-12-03Announced
213.139.244.0/22RIPE—MNT-CH-GROUPESPG-12019-03-15Announced
213.139.244.0/24RIPE—MNT-CH-GROUPESPG-12023-12-29Announced
2a01:6780:12::/48RIPEHORNETSECURITY-NET via AS25091ANTISPAMEUROPE-MNT2024-01-12Announced
2a02:2528::/29RIPEIP-Max SAIP-MAX-MNT2013-10-25Announced
2a0c:4144:100::/48RIPE—AUDAXIS2021-07-28Announced
2a0d:cb80::/29RIPE—CH-UNICEF-1-MNT2023-12-17Announced

IRR

AS-sets

The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS25091 directly show who expects to carry it.

AS-setWhereRelationship
AS-10099RADBLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-CIXP-RS-AS57859RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-DECIX-SAO-CONNECTEDARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-FIBRELAC:AS-CIXP-STANDARDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-FINECOM-PEERS-SWISSIXRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-FINECOM-PEERS-SWISSIX-6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-FINECOM-PEERS-TIXRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-FINECOM-PEERS-TIX-6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-FRANCEIX-MRS-LISTRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-FRANCEIX-PAR-LISTRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-GREEN-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-IP-MAXRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-IP-MAX-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-IP-MAX:AS-F5RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-CIXPRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-LYONIXRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-LIECOMTEL-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-LIQUID-AMSIXPEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-LSC-IXP-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-LUYS-A:AS-TRANSITRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-MANDA-AMSIX-PEERS-V4RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-MANDA-AMSIX-PEERS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-MANDA-DECIX-PEERS-V4RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-MANDA-DECIX-PEERS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V4RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-OPENTRANSITRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-RCN-CE-PEERSRADBLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-RIS-RRC04RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-RIS-RRC13RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-RIS-RRC20RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-RIS-RRC21RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-TELECOM-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-TELICITY-PEERING-FRANCE-IXRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-TRANSROUTERIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPECRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS1200:AS-AMS-IX-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS1221:AS-CUSTOMERSAPNICLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS15547:AS-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS2027:AS-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS203462:AS-NVC-DECIX_FRA_RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS20715:AS-DECIX-IST-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS20715:AS-DECIX-IST-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS20715:AS-DECIX-IST-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS20717:AS-DECIX-MRS-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS20717:AS-DECIX-MRS-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS20717:AS-DECIX-MRS-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS209823:AS-UPSTREAMSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS24904:AS-CIXP-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS24904:AS-LYONIX-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS25083:AS-DECIX-PMO-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS25083:AS-DECIX-PMO-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS25083:AS-DECIX-PMO-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS29169:AS-PEERS4RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS29169:AS-PEERS6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-CIXPRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-LYONIXRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-CIXPRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-LYONIXRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS31122:AS-ALL-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS3303:AS-SWCMPEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS42064:AS-MEMBERS:AS-MRS-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS42476:AS-SWISSIX-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS43100:AS-MEMBERS:AS-LYN-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS43252:AS-DECIX-HAM-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS43252:AS-DECIX-HAM-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS43252:AS-DECIX-HAM-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS43729:AS-DECIX-LIS-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS43729:AS-DECIX-LIS-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS43729:AS-DECIX-LIS-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS44530:AS-MEMBERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS47228:AS-DECIX-MUC-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS47228:AS-DECIX-MUC-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS47228:AS-DECIX-MUC-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS47524:AS-TURKSATRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS48793:AS-DECIX-MAD-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS48793:AS-DECIX-MAD-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS48793:AS-DECIX-MAD-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS50869:AS-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS51706:AS-MEMBERS:AS-MRS-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS51706:AS-MEMBERS:AS-PAR-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS56890:AS-DECIX-DUS-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS56890:AS-DECIX-DUS-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS56890:AS-DECIX-DUS-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS57802:AS-DECIX-BCN-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS57802:AS-DECIX-BCN-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS57802:AS-DECIX-BCN-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS61180:AS-PEERS-AMSIXRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS62499:AS-DECIX-DFW-CONNECTEDARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS62499:AS-DECIX-DFW-RSARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS62499:AS-DECIX-DFW-RS-V6ARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS62760:AS-DECIX-ORD-CONNECTEDARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS62760:AS-DECIX-ORD-RSARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS62760:AS-DECIX-ORD-RS-V6ARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS63034:AS-DECIX-NYC-CONNECTEDARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS63034:AS-DECIX-NYC-RSARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS63034:AS-DECIX-NYC-RS-V6ARINLists AS25091 as a direct member
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-CONNECTEDRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS6777:AS-AMS-IX-RSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS6777:AS-AMS-IX-RS-V6RIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS680:AS-AMSIX-RS-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS6823:AS-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS8298:AS-UPSTREAMRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS8298:AS-UPSTREAMSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS8308:AS-PEERINGSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member
AS8821:AS-PEERSRIPELists AS25091 as a direct member

RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-18 12:08 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-18. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.