Observed topology
AS214757 JAKUB-KRSA
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS214757: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 192 |
| AS50917 | Diederik Focko de Zee | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 70 |
| AS50338 | GamerHost s.r.o. | Hosting | IPv6 | 62 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 60 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 40 |
| AS49127 | Asimo Networks B.V. | Hosting | IPv6 | 39 |
| AS34854 | Maria Merkel trading as Blahaj Studio | Hosting | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS60068 | Datacamp Limited | Hosting | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS6204 | INTERKVM HOST SRL | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS212895 | Johannes Ernst | Unclassified | IPv6 | 34 |
| AS50263 | A-Systems Sp. z o.o. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS205794 | JINZE YANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS214331 | TESKE VIRTUAL SYSTEM LTDA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS35661 | VIRTUA SYSTEMS SAS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS206499 | LOCIX LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS214757 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS215685 | Maik Sussdorf | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS209552 | Jan Siroky | Unclassified | IPv6 | 79 |
| AS214762 | Sebastian Stefanek trading as MatHost.eu | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 57 |
| AS212085 | Alexander Bruegmann | Unclassified | IPv6 | 56 |
| AS201398 | BRYSON GUWIN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 55 |
| AS199183 | Arjen Olaf Essink | Unclassified | IPv6 | 55 |
| AS60900 | Adrian Trifonov trading as Ssmidge Technologies | Unclassified | IPv6 | 51 |
| AS205941 | Lungu Stefan Gabriel | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 51 |
| AS205305 | Gabriel Peron | Unclassified | IPv6 | 43 |
| AS207466 | Sebastien Beaufour | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS211715 | Christian Vonderstein | Unclassified | IPv6 | 36 |
| AS207445 | Vincent Maroun | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS203062 | Alexandre Roux | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS211008 | Arturs Lihners | Unclassified | IPv6 | 16 |
| AS213409 | Daniil Koval | Hosting | IPv6 | 14 |
| AS213576 | Robert Weir | Unclassified | IPv6 | 13 |
| AS219251 | Tomasz Walter | Unclassified | IPv6 | 12 |
| AS214161 | Rafael Perzaada | Unclassified | IPv6 | 10 |
| AS219331 | Thomas BOUZIN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 10 |
| AS210578 | Lucas Groenewegen trading as McPal | Unclassified | IPv6 | 8 |
| AS208733 | Erick Hoffmann | Unclassified | IPv6 | 7 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS214757 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 325 |
| AS215685 | Maik Sussdorf | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 285 |
| AS50263 | A-Systems Sp. z o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 276 |
| AS49127 | Asimo Networks B.V. | Hosting | IPv6 | 197 |
| AS50917 | Diederik Focko de Zee | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 192 |
| AS205941 | Lungu Stefan Gabriel | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 174 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 165 |
| AS214762 | Sebastian Stefanek trading as MatHost.eu | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 157 |
| AS6204 | INTERKVM HOST SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 85 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 80 |
| AS209552 | Jan Siroky | Unclassified | IPv6 | 79 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 73 |
| AS50338 | GamerHost s.r.o. | Hosting | IPv6 | 62 |
| AS212085 | Alexander Bruegmann | Unclassified | IPv6 | 56 |
| AS199183 | Arjen Olaf Essink | Unclassified | IPv6 | 55 |
| AS201398 | BRYSON GUWIN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 55 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 52 |
| AS60900 | Adrian Trifonov trading as Ssmidge Technologies | Unclassified | IPv6 | 51 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 48 |
| AS205305 | Gabriel Peron | Unclassified | IPv6 | 43 |
| AS34854 | Maria Merkel trading as Blahaj Studio | Hosting | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS207466 | Sebastien Beaufour | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS60068 | Datacamp Limited | Hosting | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS211715 | Christian Vonderstein | Unclassified | IPv6 | 36 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 35 |
| AS212895 | Johannes Ernst | Unclassified | IPv6 | 34 |
| AS205794 | JINZE YANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 32 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 29 |
| AS213409 | Daniil Koval | Hosting | IPv6 | 25 |
| AS219331 | Thomas BOUZIN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 22 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS203062 | Alexandre Roux | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS207445 | Vincent Maroun | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS211008 | Arturs Lihners | Unclassified | IPv6 | 16 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 15 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 13 |
| AS213576 | Robert Weir | Unclassified | IPv6 | 13 |
| AS219251 | Tomasz Walter | Unclassified | IPv6 | 12 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS214161 | Rafael Perzaada | Unclassified | IPv6 | 10 |
| AS210578 | Lucas Groenewegen trading as McPal | Unclassified | IPv6 | 8 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 8 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS208733 | Erick Hoffmann | Unclassified | IPv6 | 7 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS214331 | TESKE VIRTUAL SYSTEM LTDA | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS206499 | LOCIX LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS35661 | VIRTUA SYSTEMS SAS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS214757, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 9 exchanges across 6 countries and 2 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.217.41 | 2,690 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.215.143 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.118.7 | 665 |
| NetIX | Sofia, Bulgaria | 185.1.227.44 | 264 |
| Vienna Internet Exchange | Vienna, Austria | 2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:5:7463 | 188 |
| Nine IX | Paris, France | 185.1.14.128 | 149 |
| EuroGIX retired | Strasbourg, France | 185.1.14.128 | 129 |
| Sweden Open Network Internet eXchange Stockholm | Stockholm, Sweden | 185.1.215.87 | 97 |
| Netnod Sundsvall- Gävle | Sundsvall, Sweden | 194.68.128.38 | 18 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.