asn.dev

Observed topology

AS13237 LAMBDANET-AS European Backbone of AS13237

Upstreams 38 carry this network
Downstreams 193 this network carries
Adjacent (IPv4) 232
Adjacent (IPv6) 101

Transit

Upstream networks

inferred

Networks observed carrying traffic for AS13237: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS1299Arelion Sweden ABTransitIPv4 IPv6753
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv4 IPv6476
AS3257GTT Communications Inc.TransitIPv4 IPv6307
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KGHostingIPv4104
AS50304Blix Solutions ASUnclassifiedIPv452
AS3320Deutsche Telekom AGMobileIPv4 IPv651
AS50673Serverius Holding B.V.UnclassifiedIPv450
AS24482SG.GSHostingIPv4 IPv648
AS3333Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv648
AS50628Leonix Telecom SASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv647
AS29632Netassist International EOODUnclassifiedIPv642
AS37721Virtual Technologies & SolutionsResidentialIPv4 IPv641
AS50300CustodianDC LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv633
AS17639Converge ICT Solutions Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv633
AS48185team.blue NVUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv632
AS48362Stadtwerke FeldkirchResidentialIPv4 IPv632
AS6830Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.ResidentialIPv427
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComUnclassifiedIPv426
AS57463NetIX Communications JSCUnclassifiedIPv426
AS12552GlobalConnect ABUnclassifiedIPv426
AS1836green.ch AGResidentialIPv426
AS37100SEACOM LimitedUnclassifiedIPv426
AS212024Marc SchmittUnclassifiedIPv426
AS20766Association "Gitoyen"UnclassifiedIPv426
AS34927iFog GmbHHostingIPv426
AS59919Brainbox S.r.l.ResidentialIPv426
AS3741Dimension DataUnclassifiedIPv426
AS293ESnetUnclassifiedIPv425
AS42708Glesys ABUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv622
AS13030Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.HostingIPv621
AS213241TECHIT.BE SRLResidentialIPv621
AS9002RETN LimitedUnclassifiedIPv621
AS34019Hivane AssociationUnclassifiedIPv621
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbHHostingIPv44
AS6461Zayo BandwidthTransitIPv41
AS31500Global Network Management IncUnclassifiedIPv41
AS8218Zayo Infrastructure France SAUnclassifiedIPv41
AS15412Flag Telecom UK LimitedUnclassifiedIPv41

Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.

Transit

Downstream networks

inferred

Networks for which AS13237 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS44444Forcepoint UK LimitedHostingIPv4864
AS12886LEW TelNet GmbHResidentialIPv4 IPv6583
AS60380Michael Rottmann trading as Pixel X e.K.UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6566
AS8569METRO Digital GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4558
AS39923Unix-Solutions BVHostingIPv4472
AS30377MacStadium, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4378
AS1987103U TELECOM GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4353
AS3573Accenture LLPUnclassifiedIPv4351
AS15486Materna Information & Communications SEUnclassifiedIPv4334
AS29500Schweizerische Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AGUnclassifiedIPv4333
AS5587Itility LimitedResidentialIPv4325
AS34568ConnectingBytes GmbHHostingIPv4 IPv6293
AS4749WiseTechGlobal Pty LtdUnclassifiedIPv4281
AS16839SERVICENOW, INC.HostingIPv4275
AS200005Akamai International B.V.UnclassifiedIPv4270
AS8391Knipp Medien und Kommunikation GmbHHostingIPv4260
AS212257TakeASP AGUnclassifiedIPv4248
AS8520SITS Deutschland GmbHHostingIPv4248
AS39291Dominik SchubertUnclassifiedIPv4245
AS8469CANCOM Managed Services GmbHHostingIPv4231
AS205434BE SLOUGH DC UK LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4228
AS8879DTS Systeme GmbHHostingIPv4224
AS12372Cubic Telecom LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4224
AS47661Deloitte GmbH WirtschaftspruefungsgesellschaftUnclassifiedIPv4222
AS50458Nagarro ES GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4220
AS208517Avendis GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4211
AS19305Transaction Network Services, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4210
AS213867TENERITY LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4204
AS21192dpa Deutsche Presse Agentur GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4194
AS15702euNetworks GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4190
AS35801LION RE: SOURCES UK LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4186
AS12466Bicos Computer GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4185
AS206232Acuity Unified Communications LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4184
AS44365newone GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4184
AS209452Zuri Technologies LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4184
AS31197FNH media KGHostingIPv4182
AS200500Vesta Payment Solutions LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4173
AS51906recast IT GmbH & Co. KGUnclassifiedIPv4170
AS8792Axel Springer SEUnclassifiedIPv4166
AS203520Xantaro Holding GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6161
AS15372IBH connect GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4158
AS61194EKCO CLOUD IRELAND LIMITEDHostingIPv4158
AS203986schnell-im-netz.de GmbH & Co.KGUnclassifiedIPv4132
AS13157GOPAS Solutions GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4131
AS198296Burda Digital Systems GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4129
AS8373Deutsche Bank AGUnclassifiedIPv4129
AS52126DIGDEO SASUnclassifiedIPv4126
AS203466INTROSERV d.o.oUnclassifiedIPv4124
AS209888Aeriandi LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4124
AS198302Aphelion Consulting ABUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS44745Fidessa PLCUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS43536NTT Germany Holdings GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS40123Transaction Network Services, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4121
AS209564CONVOTIS Deutschland GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4111
AS15726MARCANT AGUnclassifiedIPv4107
AS50837CLOUDSIGMA AGHostingIPv4106
AS203818Marshall Wace Asset Management LtdUnclassifiedIPv4106
AS201698Deutsche Vermoegensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAGUnclassifiedIPv4102
AS20677imos Gesellschaft fuer Internet-Marketing und Online-Services mbHResidentialIPv4100
AS201291Roedl IT Operation GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4100
AS9092Open Systems AGUnclassifiedIPv4100
AS47572Ticketmaster UK LimitedUnclassifiedIPv499
AS12348ODN OnlineDienst Nordbayern GmbH & Co. KGUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv698
AS198301Workday LimitedUnclassifiedIPv492
AS31078Alexej SenderkinUnclassifiedIPv491
AS6833Terranets bw GmbHUnclassifiedIPv490
AS211095MBS Operations GmbHUnclassifiedIPv485
AS15594netzquadrat GmbHUnclassifiedIPv484
AS8823Rockenstein AGUnclassifiedIPv483
AS63182RapidScale, IncHostingIPv482
AS42707e-Quest IT-diensten B.V.ResidentialIPv481
AS16205DSI GmbH Daten Service InformationssystemeUnclassifiedIPv480
AS51169Vater Operations GmbHUnclassifiedIPv480
AS214554mgm technology partners GmbHUnclassifiedIPv480
AS20783pop-interactive GmbHUnclassifiedIPv480
AS14969JANE STREETUnclassifiedIPv478
AS201093Telit Communications LimitedUnclassifiedIPv478
AS39867Interconnect Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv478
AS42442Adacor Hosting GmbHUnclassifiedIPv676
AS48303OVIS IT Consulting GmbHResidentialIPv475
AS40999dus.net GmbHUnclassifiedIPv474
AS40371PROS, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv474
AS60868Runtime Collective LimitedHostingIPv472
AS61018PVH B.V.UnclassifiedIPv470
AS196714Thueringer Netkom GmbHResidentialIPv469
AS30021SonicWALL, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv468
AS2631Discovery CommunicationsUnclassifiedIPv468
AS24640BS Web Services GmbHUnclassifiedIPv468
AS200297ACS Solutions GmbHUnclassifiedIPv466
AS52113CONET Deutschland GmbHUnclassifiedIPv464
AS199753UD Media GmbHUnclassifiedIPv463
AS213270Cysec SAUnclassifiedIPv462
AS199556vBoxx B.V.UnclassifiedIPv462
AS56896Maple Bank GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS41264Google Switzerland GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS204061EOS Technology Solutions GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS203372GSA Capital Services LtdUnclassifiedIPv462
AS46852IMC MarketsUnclassifiedIPv462
AS211269ABN AMRO Clearing Bank NVUnclassifiedIPv462
AS200159Adacor Hosting GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS62341Kontrast Communication GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS211357ANTEC Servicepool GmbHUnclassifiedIPv461
AS214401maincubes one GmbHUnclassifiedIPv461
AS210253Creative Network Consulting LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS196636Helaba Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbHUnclassifiedIPv461
AS200770REQUISIS GmbHUnclassifiedIPv461
AS395151Headlands Technologies LLCUnclassifiedIPv461
AS609Ernst & Young LLPUnclassifiedIPv461
AS40703Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv461
AS12830InfraNet AGUnclassifiedIPv461
AS20805Gamma Holding GmbHUnclassifiedIPv458
AS197334ICF Systems AGUnclassifiedIPv457
AS49464ICF Systems AGUnclassifiedIPv457
AS33394JabilUnclassifiedIPv457
AS214722Lighthouse Global Europe LimitedUnclassifiedIPv457
AS60129CSTI SAHostingIPv456
AS8763DENIC eGUnclassifiedIPv454
AS196968Ilm-Provider UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)ResidentialIPv454
AS41961Siemens Digital Logistics GmbHUnclassifiedIPv454
AS60898Aquis Exchange LimitedUnclassifiedIPv453
AS29207Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.UnclassifiedIPv452
AS28959Vitol Services LtdUnclassifiedIPv452
AS8698BUILDING SOCIETYUnclassifiedIPv452
AS212068Alioth Systems LimitedUnclassifiedIPv452
AS40339Jump Trading LLCUnclassifiedIPv451
AS49220AirIT Services GmbHUnclassifiedIPv450
AS34624Megaspace Internet Services GmbHHostingIPv450
AS29650Digiweb ltdUnclassifiedIPv450
AS35833mpex GmbHUnclassifiedIPv449
AS34766atom86 BVUnclassifiedIPv449
AS35831Vnetrix LtdUnclassifiedIPv448
AS22208Chicago Trading CompanyUnclassifiedIPv447
AS213299inexogy GF GmbH trading as inexogy smart metering GmbH & Co. KGUnclassifiedIPv447
AS207162L3C LimitedUnclassifiedIPv446
AS214386Yielder IT Infra B.V.UnclassifiedIPv446
AS15612ServeCentric Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv446
AS198041Computacenter Management GmbH trading as Computacenter AG & Co.oHGUnclassifiedIPv445
AS16378Otto GmbH & Co. KGaAUnclassifiedIPv443
AS13058Buchholz und Suenderhauf GbRResidentialIPv442
AS210920Civo LTDUnclassifiedIPv442
AS20775KPS Transformation GmbHUnclassifiedIPv442
AS3295Generale S.A.UnclassifiedIPv442
AS61183integration.net GmbHUnclassifiedIPv440
AS205310Beiersdorf Shared Services GmbHUnclassifiedIPv439
AS200682Trustees of the London Clinic LimitedUnclassifiedIPv438

Adjacency

Adjacent networks

150 shown

Every AS seen directly next to AS13237 in a routing path, in either direction.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS1299Arelion Sweden ABTransitIPv4 IPv65,819
AS3257GTT Communications Inc.TransitIPv43,350
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv4 IPv62,425
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KGHostingIPv41,860
AS50304Blix Solutions ASUnclassifiedIPv41,274
AS50628Leonix Telecom SASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,083
AS59919Brainbox S.r.l.ResidentialIPv41,026
AS44444Forcepoint UK LimitedHostingIPv4864
AS3333Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6841
AS37721Virtual Technologies & SolutionsResidentialIPv4 IPv6680
AS50300CustodianDC LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4675
AS3741Dimension DataUnclassifiedIPv4675
AS12886LEW TelNet GmbHResidentialIPv4643
AS8569METRO Digital GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4632
AS60380Michael Rottmann trading as Pixel X e.K.UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6566
AS8391Knipp Medien und Kommunikation GmbHHostingIPv4529
AS15702euNetworks GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4528
AS20766Association "Gitoyen"UnclassifiedIPv4525
AS37100SEACOM LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4488
AS48362Stadtwerke FeldkirchResidentialIPv4482
AS57463NetIX Communications JSCUnclassifiedIPv4480
AS39923Unix-Solutions BVHostingIPv4472
AS1836green.ch AGResidentialIPv4468
AS34927iFog GmbHHostingIPv4447
AS17639Converge ICT Solutions Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4420
AS24482SG.GSHostingIPv4 IPv6406
AS3320Deutsche Telekom AGMobileIPv4 IPv6396
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComUnclassifiedIPv4386
AS12552GlobalConnect ABUnclassifiedIPv4379
AS1987103U TELECOM GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4378
AS30377MacStadium, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4378
AS3573Accenture LLPUnclassifiedIPv4368
AS196714Thueringer Netkom GmbHResidentialIPv4337
AS15486Materna Information & Communications SEUnclassifiedIPv4334
AS29500Schweizerische Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AGUnclassifiedIPv4333
AS51906recast IT GmbH & Co. KGUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6332
AS212024Marc SchmittUnclassifiedIPv4327
AS5587Itility LimitedResidentialIPv4325
AS8879DTS Systeme GmbHHostingIPv4318
AS34568ConnectingBytes GmbHHostingIPv4 IPv6295
AS6830Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.ResidentialIPv4285
AS4749WiseTechGlobal Pty LtdUnclassifiedIPv4281
AS16839SERVICENOW, INC.HostingIPv4275
AS200005Akamai International B.V.UnclassifiedIPv4270
AS42708Glesys ABUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6267
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbHHostingIPv4254
AS212257TakeASP AGUnclassifiedIPv4248
AS8520SITS Deutschland GmbHHostingIPv4248
AS39291Dominik SchubertUnclassifiedIPv4245
AS31078Alexej SenderkinUnclassifiedIPv4235
AS8469CANCOM Managed Services GmbHHostingIPv4231
AS205434BE SLOUGH DC UK LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4230
AS19305Transaction Network Services, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4227
AS12372Cubic Telecom LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4224
AS47661Deloitte GmbH WirtschaftspruefungsgesellschaftUnclassifiedIPv4222
AS50458Nagarro ES GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4220
AS12466Bicos Computer GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4213
AS208517Avendis GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4211
AS8763DENIC eGUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6211
AS213867TENERITY LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4204
AS15372IBH connect GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4199
AS15612ServeCentric Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4196
AS21192dpa Deutsche Presse Agentur GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4194
AS35801LION RE: SOURCES UK LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4186
AS44365newone GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4184
AS209452Zuri Technologies LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4184
AS206232Acuity Unified Communications LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4184
AS31197FNH media KGHostingIPv4182
AS200500Vesta Payment Solutions LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4173
AS6833Terranets bw GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4173
AS8792Axel Springer SEUnclassifiedIPv4166
AS29632Netassist International EOODUnclassifiedIPv6163
AS61194EKCO CLOUD IRELAND LIMITEDHostingIPv4158
AS13157GOPAS Solutions GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4134
AS203986schnell-im-netz.de GmbH & Co.KGUnclassifiedIPv4132
AS8373Deutsche Bank AGUnclassifiedIPv4129
AS198296Burda Digital Systems GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4129
AS52126DIGDEO SASUnclassifiedIPv4126
AS203466INTROSERV d.o.oUnclassifiedIPv4124
AS209888Aeriandi LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4124
AS203520Xantaro Holding GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS44745Fidessa PLCUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS43536NTT Germany Holdings GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS198302Aphelion Consulting ABUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS214401maincubes one GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS40123Transaction Network Services, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4121
AS12200Rackspace HostingHostingIPv4119
AS20677imos Gesellschaft fuer Internet-Marketing und Online-Services mbHResidentialIPv4115
AS209564CONVOTIS Deutschland GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4111
AS15726MARCANT AGUnclassifiedIPv4107
AS16205DSI GmbH Daten Service InformationssystemeUnclassifiedIPv4106
AS50837CLOUDSIGMA AGHostingIPv4106
AS203818Marshall Wace Asset Management LtdUnclassifiedIPv4106
AS8823Rockenstein AGUnclassifiedIPv4103
AS20783pop-interactive GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4103
AS12348ODN OnlineDienst Nordbayern GmbH & Co. KGUnclassifiedIPv4102
AS201698Deutsche Vermoegensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAGUnclassifiedIPv4102
AS48303OVIS IT Consulting GmbHResidentialIPv4101
AS9092Open Systems AGUnclassifiedIPv4100
AS201291Roedl IT Operation GmbHUnclassifiedIPv4100
AS47572Ticketmaster UK LimitedUnclassifiedIPv499
AS213241TECHIT.BE SRLResidentialIPv697
AS198301Workday LimitedUnclassifiedIPv492
AS211095MBS Operations GmbHUnclassifiedIPv485
AS34019Hivane AssociationUnclassifiedIPv685
AS15594netzquadrat GmbHUnclassifiedIPv484
AS63182RapidScale, IncHostingIPv482
AS50673Serverius Holding B.V.UnclassifiedIPv482
AS42707e-Quest IT-diensten B.V.ResidentialIPv481
AS214554mgm technology partners GmbHUnclassifiedIPv480
AS51169Vater Operations GmbHUnclassifiedIPv480
AS13058Buchholz und Suenderhauf GbRResidentialIPv480
AS201093Telit Communications LimitedUnclassifiedIPv478
AS39867Interconnect Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv478
AS14969JANE STREETUnclassifiedIPv478
AS51402COM-IN Telekommunikations GmbHResidentialIPv478
AS42442Adacor Hosting GmbHUnclassifiedIPv676
AS212068Alioth Systems LimitedUnclassifiedIPv475
AS40371PROS, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv474
AS40999dus.net GmbHUnclassifiedIPv474
AS60868Runtime Collective LimitedHostingIPv472
AS61018PVH B.V.UnclassifiedIPv471
AS49220AirIT Services GmbHUnclassifiedIPv469
AS30021SonicWALL, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv468
AS24640BS Web Services GmbHUnclassifiedIPv468
AS2631Discovery CommunicationsUnclassifiedIPv468
AS200297ACS Solutions GmbHUnclassifiedIPv466
AS52113CONET Deutschland GmbHUnclassifiedIPv464
AS199753UD Media GmbHUnclassifiedIPv463
AS200159Adacor Hosting GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS211269ABN AMRO Clearing Bank NVUnclassifiedIPv462
AS46852IMC MarketsUnclassifiedIPv462
AS213270Cysec SAUnclassifiedIPv462
AS41264Google Switzerland GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS56896Maple Bank GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS199556vBoxx B.V.UnclassifiedIPv462
AS204061EOS Technology Solutions GmbHUnclassifiedIPv462
AS203372GSA Capital Services LtdUnclassifiedIPv462

Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.

Interconnection

Exchange presence

recorded

Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS13237, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 14 exchanges across 8 countries and 1 region.

ExchangeLocationTheir addressMember ports
DE-CIX FrankfurtFrankfurt, Germany80.81.192.741,073
LINX LON1London, United Kingdom195.66.224.99925
AMS-IX AmsterdamAmsterdam, Netherlands80.249.208.212894
France-IX ParisParis, France37.49.237.163570
Milan Internet ExchangeMilan, Italy217.29.67.159416
SwissIXZurich, Switzerland91.206.52.105253
Vienna Internet ExchangeVienna, Austria193.203.0.91188
Berlin Commercial Internet ExchangeBerlin, Germany193.178.185.39152
LINX ManchesterManchester, United Kingdom195.66.244.103145
Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1Dublin, Ireland185.6.36.79115
Megaport Frankfurt IXFrankfurt, Germany62.69.146.54114
Megaport Dusseldorf IXDüsseldorf, Germany194.146.118.11698
Megaport Hamburg IXHamburg, Germany193.42.155.2062
Megaport Munich IXMunich, Germany194.59.190.1838

Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.

Provenance

Where this comes from

Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.

Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.

Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.