Observed topology
AS9848 SEJONGTELECOM-AS-KR SEJONG NETWORKS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS9848: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS15412 | Flag Telecom UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,903 |
| AS58453 | China Mobile International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,258 |
| AS4766 | Korea Telecom | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,624 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,252 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 1,035 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 234 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 109 |
| AS138195 | MOACK.Co.LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS9957 | KINX | Hosting | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv6 | 29 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS9848 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS4670 | Shinbiro | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23,235 |
| AS18300 | KEPCO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16,790 |
| AS9952 | Hostway IDC | Hosting | IPv4 | 11,082 |
| AS131866 | Digital Edge Korea | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,941 |
| AS10036 | DLIVE | Residential | IPv4 | 3,814 |
| AS45374 | CCS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,165 |
| AS17833 | NCOM ltd. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,535 |
| AS9781 | GREEN CABLE TELEVISION STATION | Residential | IPv4 | 1,329 |
| AS17589 | GABIA Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,076 |
| AS38676 | flexnetworks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 928 |
| AS23588 | KAKAO Enterprise | Unclassified | IPv4 | 892 |
| AS10049 | SK Co., | Unclassified | IPv4 | 857 |
| AS17837 | NHN KCP Corp. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 771 |
| AS4664 | Shinbiro | Unclassified | IPv4 | 693 |
| AS9973 | BSITC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 693 |
| AS9976 | Namincheon Brodcasting Co., Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 634 |
| AS10171 | SKTelink | Unclassified | IPv4 | 573 |
| AS18305 | POSCO DX | Unclassified | IPv4 | 387 |
| AS3608 | Korea Rural Community Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 306 |
| AS131826 | hy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 239 |
| AS9646 | eGIOS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 214 |
| AS45361 | Ulsan Jung-Ang Broadcasting Network | Residential | IPv4 | 206 |
| AS23593 | bkl LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 190 |
| AS45977 | CANON KOREA INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 189 |
| AS139341 | ACE | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 189 |
| AS17592 | Industrial Bank of Korea | Unclassified | IPv4 | 163 |
| AS9842 | LOTTE INNOVATE Co.,Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 155 |
| AS9959 | KOREA STOCK EXCHANGE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 150 |
| AS38686 | Tmoney co., ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 143 |
| AS9527 | VP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 123 |
| AS131820 | HMM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS18294 | SUHYUP BANK | Unclassified | IPv4 | 90 |
| AS45971 | Financial Security Institute | Unclassified | IPv4 | 89 |
| AS45968 | KONAI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 71 |
| AS152220 | Hanwha Asset Management | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS24509 | Xpedite Systems Electronic document distribution and data messaging service provider Seoul, Korea | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS131794 | KYOBO AXA INVESTMENT MANAGERS Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS138195 | MOACK.Co.LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS18317 | SHINHAN DS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS46011 | LX | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS7562 | HCN Dongjak | Residential | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS18309 | Korea VAn Service Co.LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS9493 | HMC SECURITIES CO., LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 53 |
| AS131828 | KAKAO Enterprise | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS152294 | KIS Information Communication,Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS9577 | KYOBO SECURITIES | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS10193 | BUSANBANK | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS9709 | KIS Information Communication,Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS38425 | SEJONG NETWORKS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS9947 | kt cloud Co., Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS55591 | Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS38098 | NICE Information Telecommunication, Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS9632 | SEOUL DAIRY CO-OP. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS9848 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS15412 | Flag Telecom UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33,299 |
| AS4670 | Shinbiro | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 24,548 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 23,830 |
| AS18300 | KEPCO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16,790 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14,485 |
| AS9952 | Hostway IDC | Hosting | IPv4 | 11,082 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 10,790 |
| AS58453 | China Mobile International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,324 |
| AS46011 | LX | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5,112 |
| AS7562 | HCN Dongjak | Residential | IPv4 | 5,104 |
| AS4766 | Korea Telecom | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,020 |
| AS10036 | DLIVE | Residential | IPv4 | 4,144 |
| AS131866 | Digital Edge Korea | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,050 |
| AS45374 | CCS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,165 |
| AS17833 | NCOM ltd. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,535 |
| AS9781 | GREEN CABLE TELEVISION STATION | Residential | IPv4 | 1,329 |
| AS10049 | SK Co., | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,260 |
| AS17589 | GABIA Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,076 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,066 |
| AS38676 | flexnetworks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 928 |
| AS23588 | KAKAO Enterprise | Unclassified | IPv4 | 892 |
| AS17837 | NHN KCP Corp. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 771 |
| AS9973 | BSITC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 693 |
| AS4664 | Shinbiro | Unclassified | IPv4 | 693 |
| AS9976 | Namincheon Brodcasting Co., Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 634 |
| AS10171 | SKTelink | Unclassified | IPv4 | 573 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 487 |
| AS18305 | POSCO DX | Unclassified | IPv4 | 387 |
| AS3608 | Korea Rural Community Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 306 |
| AS131826 | hy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 239 |
| AS9646 | eGIOS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 214 |
| AS45361 | Ulsan Jung-Ang Broadcasting Network | Residential | IPv4 | 206 |
| AS23593 | bkl LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 190 |
| AS45977 | CANON KOREA INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 189 |
| AS139341 | ACE | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 189 |
| AS17592 | Industrial Bank of Korea | Unclassified | IPv4 | 163 |
| AS9842 | LOTTE INNOVATE Co.,Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 155 |
| AS9959 | KOREA STOCK EXCHANGE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 150 |
| AS38686 | Tmoney co., ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 143 |
| AS138195 | MOACK.Co.LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS9527 | VP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 123 |
| AS131820 | HMM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS18294 | SUHYUP BANK | Unclassified | IPv4 | 90 |
| AS45971 | Financial Security Institute | Unclassified | IPv4 | 89 |
| AS9318 | SK Broadband Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 74 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 72 |
| AS45968 | KONAI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 71 |
| AS131794 | KYOBO AXA INVESTMENT MANAGERS Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS152220 | Hanwha Asset Management | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS24509 | Xpedite Systems Electronic document distribution and data messaging service provider Seoul, Korea | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS18317 | SHINHAN DS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS18309 | Korea VAn Service Co.LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS9493 | HMC SECURITIES CO., LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 53 |
| AS131828 | KAKAO Enterprise | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS152294 | KIS Information Communication,Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS9577 | KYOBO SECURITIES | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS9957 | KINX | Hosting | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS10193 | BUSANBANK | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS9709 | KIS Information Communication,Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS38425 | SEJONG NETWORKS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS9947 | kt cloud Co., Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS55591 | Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS38098 | NICE Information Telecommunication, Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS9632 | SEOUL DAIRY CO-OP. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS9286 | KINX | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS9848, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 2 exchanges across 2 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equinix Internet Exchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 2001:de8:7::9848:1 | 232 |
| Korea Internet Neutral Exchange KINX | Seoul, South Korea | 139.150.100.156 | 64 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.