Observed topology
AS44592 SKYLINK
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS44592: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 411 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 391 |
| AS64289 | Macarne.com | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 376 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 302 |
| AS6204 | INTERKVM HOST SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 269 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 149 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 90 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 19 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 9 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS44592 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS50053 | Anton Levin | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,953 |
| AS49581 | Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,686 |
| AS198584 | PIO-Hosting GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,400 |
| AS213438 | ColocaTel Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 494 |
| AS58232 | Parsun Network Solutions PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 346 |
| AS61063 | Marina Maus | Unclassified | IPv4 | 244 |
| AS201309 | Morteza Imani Bidgoli | Unclassified | IPv4 | 186 |
| AS215563 | Lukas Buttler trading as Luke IT consulting | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 134 |
| AS213636 | Iryna Ivanenko | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS135392 | MillenialHost Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS150179 | KAAL TECH CO., LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS211443 | SINO WORLDWIDE TRADING LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS200277 | LLC "EURODONBAS" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS42439 | AUTOLOGO LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS48198 | AVTOTRANS-EURO LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS53356 | Free Range Cloud Hosting Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS212242 | Shyvan Gielissen trading as Solvento | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 98 |
| AS213661 | BeastHost UG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 98 |
| AS209800 | Philippe Simon Pflug trading as Niesmann-Pflug ZEMA GbR | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 98 |
| AS216226 | David de Graaf trading as Netguard Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS202291 | ALTERNATIVE CREDIT CENTRE "EXPRESS CREDIT" LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS59643 | Abr Afzar Sedna Ertebat Company (LTD.) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS206816 | meranur limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS215865 | Menno Job Gravekamp trading as Atrioxhosting | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS61967 | telematis Netzwerke GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS39083 | David Froehlich | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS51396 | Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt) | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS44592 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS49581 | Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 32,444 |
| AS64289 | Macarne.com | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,161 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,664 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 6,611 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 5,372 |
| AS6204 | INTERKVM HOST SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,065 |
| AS50053 | Anton Levin | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,953 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,914 |
| AS198584 | PIO-Hosting GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,400 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,395 |
| AS213438 | ColocaTel Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,274 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 905 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 876 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 865 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 860 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 625 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 534 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 460 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 452 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 447 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 438 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 424 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 419 |
| AS58232 | Parsun Network Solutions PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 346 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 315 |
| AS61063 | Marina Maus | Unclassified | IPv4 | 244 |
| AS201309 | Morteza Imani Bidgoli | Unclassified | IPv4 | 186 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 185 |
| AS53356 | Free Range Cloud Hosting Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 185 |
| AS215563 | Lukas Buttler trading as Luke IT consulting | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 136 |
| AS135392 | MillenialHost Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS200277 | LLC "EURODONBAS" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS211443 | SINO WORLDWIDE TRADING LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS150179 | KAAL TECH CO., LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS213636 | Iryna Ivanenko | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS42439 | AUTOLOGO LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS48198 | AVTOTRANS-EURO LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS212242 | Shyvan Gielissen trading as Solvento | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 98 |
| AS213661 | BeastHost UG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 98 |
| AS209800 | Philippe Simon Pflug trading as Niesmann-Pflug ZEMA GbR | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 98 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 69 |
| AS202291 | ALTERNATIVE CREDIT CENTRE "EXPRESS CREDIT" LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS206816 | meranur limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS216226 | David de Graaf trading as Netguard Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS59643 | Abr Afzar Sedna Ertebat Company (LTD.) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 58 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 53 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 51 |
| AS39083 | David Froehlich | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 47 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS215865 | Menno Job Gravekamp trading as Atrioxhosting | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS61967 | telematis Netzwerke GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 15 |
| AS3214 | xTom GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS50629 | LWLcom GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS51396 | Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt) | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS44592, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 7 exchanges across 3 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.212.111 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.116.89 | 665 |
| Giganet Internet Exchange | Kyiv, Ukraine | 185.1.62.214 | 355 |
| Speed Internet Exchange | Dronten, Netherlands | 185.1.223.29 | 292 |
| Nine IX | Paris, France | 185.1.14.74 | 149 |
| EuroGIX retired | Strasbourg, France | 185.1.14.74 | 129 |
| LayerSwitch Internet Exchange | The Hague, Netherlands | 185.1.32.146 | 105 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.