Routing security
AS43256 KIN-AS
Residential RIPE
Announcements
What this network originates
Every prefix observed with AS43256 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.
| Prefix | RPKI | IRR | Vantage points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2a03:31c0::/40 | RPKI valid | IRR | 26 |
| 2a03:31c0:100::/40 | RPKI valid | IRR | 26 |
| 2a03:31c0:200::/40 | RPKI valid | IRR | 26 |
| 2a03:31c0:300::/40 | RPKI valid | IRR | 26 |
| 2a03:31c0:400::/40 | RPKI valid | IRR | 26 |
| 2a03:31c0:500::/40 | RPKI valid | IRR | 26 |
| 31.209.128.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 31.209.129.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 55 |
| 31.209.130.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 31.209.131.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 31.209.132.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 31.209.133.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 31.209.134.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 31.209.135.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 197.215.220.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 197.215.221.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 197.215.222.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 197.215.223.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 217.171.88.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 217.171.89.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 217.171.90.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 217.171.91.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 52 |
| 217.171.92.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 217.171.93.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 217.171.94.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
| 217.171.95.0/24 | RPKI valid | IRR | 57 |
RPKI · ROAs
Route origin authorisations
Signed statements by address holders that AS43256 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.
| Prefix | Max length | Trust anchor |
|---|---|---|
| 31.209.128.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 31.209.129.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 31.209.130.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 31.209.131.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 31.209.132.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 31.209.133.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 31.209.134.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 31.209.135.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 185.8.47.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 197.215.220.0/24 | /24 | AFRINIC |
| 197.215.221.0/24 | /24 | AFRINIC |
| 197.215.222.0/24 | /24 | AFRINIC |
| 197.215.223.0/24 | /24 | AFRINIC |
| 217.171.88.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 217.171.89.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 217.171.90.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 217.171.91.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 217.171.92.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 217.171.93.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 217.171.94.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 217.171.95.0/24 | /24 | RIPENCC |
| 2a03:31c0::/40 | /40 | RIPENCC |
| 2a03:31c0:100::/40 | /40 | RIPENCC |
| 2a03:31c0:200::/40 | /40 | RIPENCC |
| 2a03:31c0:300::/40 | /40 | RIPENCC |
| 2a03:31c0:400::/40 | /40 | RIPENCC |
| 2a03:31c0:500::/40 | /40 | RIPENCC |
ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.
RPKI · ASPA
Declared transit providers
This network has signed an ASPA record naming its transit providers. Each is compared against the upstreams observed in routing paths.
| AS | Network | ASPA | Routing paths |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS6774 | Belgacom International Carrier Services SA | Declared | Observed |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Declared | not observed |
| AS33763 | Paratus Telecommunications Limited | Declared | Observed |
| AS37431 | unnamed | Declared | not observed |
| AS37451 | CONGO TELECOM | Declared | Observed |
| AS63293 | Facebook, Inc. | Declared | not observed |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | not declared | Observed |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | not declared | Observed |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | not declared | Observed |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | not declared | Observed |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | not declared | Observed |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | not declared | Observed |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | not declared | Observed |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | not declared | Observed |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | not declared | Observed |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | not declared | Observed |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | not declared | Observed |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | not declared | Observed |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | not declared | Observed |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | not declared | Observed |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | not declared | Observed |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | not declared | Observed |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | not declared | Observed |
An observed upstream that is not declared is not necessarily a leak: our upstream inference cannot tell a transit provider from a peer seen in the same position. A declared provider that is never observed is usually a backup path.
IRR
Registered route objects
Route objects naming AS43256 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.
| Prefix | Source | Description | Maintainer | Changed | Routing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 196.1.137.0/24 | RADB | BATELCO via EMIX | MAINT-AS8966 | 2023-11-13 | Not announced |
| 31.209.128.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-03-12 | Announced |
| 31.209.129.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2018-08-07 | Announced |
| 31.209.130.0/24 | RADB | BATELCO via EMIX | MAINT-AS8966 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 31.209.130.0/24 | RIPE | Kinshasa Customers | MNT-GBS | 2012-04-27 | Announced |
| 31.209.131.0/24 | RIPE | GBS Kinshasa Customers | MNT-GBS | 2016-04-08 | Announced |
| 31.209.132.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-03-12 | Announced |
| 31.209.133.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-03 | Announced |
| 31.209.134.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-03 | Announced |
| 31.209.135.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2019-07-18 | Announced |
| 197.215.220.0/24 | AFRINIC | Global Broadband Solution | GBS-MNT | 2026-03-12 | Announced |
| 197.215.221.0/24 | AFRINIC | Global Broadband Solution | GBS-MNT | 2026-03-13 | Announced |
| 197.215.222.0/24 | AFRINIC | Global Broadband Solution | GBS-MNT | 2026-03-13 | Announced |
| 197.215.223.0/24 | AFRINIC | Global Broadband Solution | GBS-MNT | 2026-03-13 | Announced |
| 217.171.88.0/24 | RADB | BATELCO via EMIX | MAINT-AS8966 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 217.171.88.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-10 | Announced |
| 217.171.89.0/24 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-02-15 | Announced |
| 217.171.90.0/24 | RADB | BATELCO via EMIX | MAINT-AS8966 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 217.171.90.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-10 | Announced |
| 217.171.91.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-03 | Announced |
| 217.171.92.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-10 | Announced |
| 217.171.93.0/24 | RADB | BATELCO via EMIX | MAINT-AS8966 | 2023-11-13 | Announced |
| 217.171.93.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-10 | Announced |
| 217.171.94.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-10 | Announced |
| 217.171.95.0/24 | RIPE | Global Broadband Solution | MNT-GBS | 2026-03-10 | Announced |
| 2a03:31c0::/40 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-02-26 | Announced |
| 2a03:31c0:100::/40 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-02-26 | Announced |
| 2a03:31c0:200::/40 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-02-26 | Announced |
| 2a03:31c0:300::/40 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-02-26 | Announced |
| 2a03:31c0:400::/40 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-02-26 | Announced |
| 2a03:31c0:500::/40 | RIPE | — | MNT-GBS | 2020-02-26 | Announced |
IRR
AS-sets
The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS43256 directly show who expects to carry it.
| AS-set | Where | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
AS-38176 | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-59342 | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-ANGOLACABLES-AO | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-ANGOLACABLES-NG | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-BATELCO-BH | RIPE | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-BBSPH | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-CONGOTELECOM | AFRINIC | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-CTBC-CUSTOMERS181 | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-DURAND1-CUSTOMER | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-EMIX | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-GBS | RIPE | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-GWCOMMS | RIPE | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-HURRICANE | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-INTELSATUS | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-PARATUS-CUSTOMERS | AFRINIC | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-QTEL-TRANSIT-SET | RIPE | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-SATLINK | RIPE | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC | RIPE | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS-XO-B | ARIN | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS12491:AS-GILAT-TELECOM | RADB | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS12491:AS-IPPLANET | RIPE | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS63529:AS-63529-AS-IMPORT-AS23764 | APNIC | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
AS6774:AS-BICS-CUST:AS43256 | RIPE | Lists AS43256 as a direct member |
RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-13 12:16 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-13. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.