Observed topology
AS42708 GLESYS glesys.com
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS42708: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,965 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,932 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 756 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 386 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 386 |
| AS57381 | Daniel Husand | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 223 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 221 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 213 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 213 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 212 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 206 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 206 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 202 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 202 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 200 |
| AS29169 | GANDI SAS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 194 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 193 |
| AS49788 | Nexthop AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 143 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 13 |
| AS44066 | firstcolo GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS1257 | Tele2 Sverige AB | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS42708 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9009 | M247 Europe SRL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,868 |
| AS714 | Apple Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,656 |
| AS41745 | Baykov Ilya Sergeevich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,380 |
| AS51747 | Internet Vikings International AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,336 |
| AS201216 | Lolo Company AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,320 |
| AS4134 | No.31,Jin-rong Street | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,279 |
| AS8075 | Microsoft Corporation | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,257 |
| AS15169 | Google LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,070 |
| AS12322 | Free SAS | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,065 |
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 | 994 |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 913 |
| AS8764 | Telia Lietuva, AB | Residential | IPv4 | 891 |
| AS3786 | LG DACOM Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 745 |
| AS39806 | Admax AB | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 676 |
| AS8881 | 1&1 Versatel GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 628 |
| AS59711 | HZ Hosting Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 608 |
| AS8551 | Bezeq International Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 595 |
| AS31133 | PJSC MegaFon | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 512 |
| AS51430 | AltusHost B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 476 |
| AS7713 | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 474 |
| AS16312 | Internet Vikings International AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 430 |
| AS15830 | Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 401 |
| AS60567 | SIA RixHost | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 368 |
| AS3301 | Telia Company AB | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 355 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 325 |
| AS1257 | Tele2 Sverige AB | Mobile | IPv4 | 314 |
| AS50066 | Serious Tubes Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS680 | Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 295 |
| AS43071 | PCL Data AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 286 |
| AS48040 | Fornex Hosting S.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 267 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 242 |
| AS43893 | Mainloop AB | Hosting | IPv4 | 241 |
| AS398830 | Icomera US, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 240 |
| AS786 | Jisc Services Limited | Education | IPv4 | 211 |
| AS13194 | UAB "Bite Lietuva" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS19551 | Incapsula Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 193 |
| AS15802 | Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 187 |
| AS49282 | Glesys AB | Hosting | IPv4 | 182 |
| AS214437 | NexGen Cloud Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS51701 | Adminor Aktiebolag | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS214036 | Ultahost, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS54113 | Fastly, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 177 |
| AS39287 | Materialism s.r.l. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 172 |
| AS9498 | BHARTI Airtel Ltd. | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 168 |
| AS200795 | HellsingeControl AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 162 |
| AS12301 | Invitech ICT Services Kft. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 159 |
| AS34244 | Teleservice Bredband Skane AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 156 |
| AS212220 | Kepler Technologies AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 149 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 148 |
| AS51164 | Knowit Solutions Oy | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 148 |
| AS20940 | Akamai International B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 145 |
| AS15557 | SFR SA | Residential | IPv4 | 140 |
| AS8220 | COLT Technology Services Group Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 140 |
| AS41095 | IPTP LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 131 |
| AS132203 | Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenue | Hosting | IPv4 | 129 |
| AS8781 | Ooredoo Q.S.C. | Residential | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS8473 | Bahnhof AB | Residential | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS39484 | Pirkan Opiskelija-asunnot Oy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS29518 | Bredband2 AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS206804 | EstNOC OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv6 | 119 |
| AS1759 | Telia Finland Oyj | Residential | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS2686 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 113 |
| AS15598 | NorthC Deutschland GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 107 |
| AS44066 | firstcolo GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 106 |
| AS5413 | Wavenet Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 102 |
| AS12874 | Fastweb SpA | Residential | IPv4 | 101 |
| AS198612 | Wekudata AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 97 |
| AS553 | Universitaet Stuttgart | Unclassified | IPv4 | 96 |
| AS14537 | Continent 8 LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 95 |
| AS43220 | team.blue Denmark A/S | Unclassified | IPv4 | 91 |
| AS8368 | Dstny BE N.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 89 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 85 |
| AS20676 | Plusnet GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 84 |
| AS56630 | Melbikomas UAB | Hosting | IPv4 | 82 |
| AS8426 | Claranet Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 78 |
| AS16086 | DNA Oyj | Unclassified | IPv4 | 77 |
| AS39686 | Eurofiber Nederland BV | Residential | IPv4 | 76 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 76 |
| AS30781 | Free Pro SAS | Hosting | IPv4 | 76 |
| AS41960 | Nextpertise B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 75 |
| AS200606 | Viatel Sweden Aktiebolag | Unclassified | IPv4 | 75 |
| AS1267 | WIND TRE S.P.A. | Mobile | IPv4 | 71 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 69 |
| AS8767 | M-net Telekommunikations GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 68 |
| AS9063 | VSE NET GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS8717 | A1 Bulgaria EAD | Residential | IPv4 | 65 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS15600 | Quickline AG | Residential | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS211551 | Kodmyran AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS202621 | TXODDS Sport Betting Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS62005 | BlueVPS OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS50791 | Mysec Sweden AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS62131 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS2863 | Centor AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS21227 | OLiKA Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS201691 | Fannavari Etelaate Samane Kavoshgar Ide Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS29602 | Infracom Managed Services AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS1680 | Cellcom Fixed Line Communication L.P | Mobile | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS12578 | SIA Tet | Residential | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS36692 | Cisco OpenDNS, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 53 |
| AS57630 | 84 Grams AB | Residential | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS39572 | DataWeb Global Group B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS196967 | N.Henulin | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS201146 | lopnet AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS47699 | Stiftelsen for Internetinfrastruktur | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS3223 | Voxility LLP | Hosting | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS24940 | Hetzner Online GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS208621 | LogicForge Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS57829 | IVER NORGE AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 43 |
| AS59702 | Junet AB | Residential | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS206320 | Oversite AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS51132 | Arkaden Konsult AB | Residential | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS39642 | Sinal A/S | Residential | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS20773 | Host Europe GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS1741 | Tieteen tietotekniikan keskus Oy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS47447 | 23M GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS29014 | ScaleUp Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS203788 | Telnect AB | Hosting | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS51956 | ECIT Solutions AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS3327 | CITIC Telecom CPC Netherlands B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS2906 | Netflix Streaming Services Inc. | Hosting | IPv6 | 36 |
| AS58243 | TELE AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS42708 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS57381 | Daniel Husand | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 287,849 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 56,112 |
| AS58453 | China Mobile International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 48,728 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 31,656 |
| AS4134 | No.31,Jin-rong Street | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 26,740 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,507 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,224 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,973 |
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,843 |
| AS31133 | PJSC MegaFon | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,457 |
| AS3786 | LG DACOM Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,198 |
| AS15169 | Google LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,297 |
| AS8220 | COLT Technology Services Group Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,283 |
| AS39386 | Saudi Telecom Company JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,938 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,583 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,924 |
| AS6663 | Euroweb Romania S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,782 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,299 |
| AS9009 | M247 Europe SRL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,481 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,318 |
| AS8529 | Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,970 |
| AS714 | Apple Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,700 |
| AS44066 | firstcolo GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,684 |
| AS8781 | Ooredoo Q.S.C. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,634 |
| AS3223 | Voxility LLP | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,427 |
| AS2603 | NORDUnet | Education | IPv4 | 1,389 |
| AS41745 | Baykov Ilya Sergeevich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,380 |
| AS41095 | IPTP LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,375 |
| AS9498 | BHARTI Airtel Ltd. | Mobile | IPv4 | 1,350 |
| AS51747 | Internet Vikings International AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,336 |
| AS8075 | Microsoft Corporation | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,333 |
| AS201216 | Lolo Company AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,320 |
| AS6204 | INTERKVM HOST SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,318 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 1,256 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,217 |
| AS13194 | UAB "Bite Lietuva" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,202 |
| AS28917 | Fiord Networks, UAB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,129 |
| AS12322 | Free SAS | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,073 |
| AS16265 | LeaseWeb Network B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,047 |
| AS8764 | Telia Lietuva, AB | Residential | IPv4 | 1,040 |
| AS6910 | DIGI ROMANIA S.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 1,028 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 1,010 |
| AS8881 | 1&1 Versatel GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 986 |
| AS1257 | Tele2 Sverige AB | Mobile | IPv4 | 965 |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 933 |
| AS8717 | A1 Bulgaria EAD | Residential | IPv4 | 909 |
| AS15830 | Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 887 |
| AS12874 | Fastweb SpA | Residential | IPv4 | 858 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 831 |
| AS37271 | Workonline Communications(Pty) Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 821 |
| AS45430 | SBN-IIG/AWN-IIG transit provider | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 767 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 757 |
| AS8551 | Bezeq International Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 726 |
| AS34309 | Link11 GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 701 |
| AS51430 | AltusHost B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 656 |
| AS6774 | Belgacom International Carrier Services SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 652 |
| AS39806 | Admax AB | Hosting | IPv4 | 639 |
| AS1680 | Cellcom Fixed Line Communication L.P | Mobile | IPv4 | 617 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 611 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 586 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 559 |
| AS3301 | Telia Company AB | Mobile | IPv4 | 554 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 542 |
| AS59711 | HZ Hosting Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 540 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 540 |
| AS39686 | Eurofiber Nederland BV | Residential | IPv4 | 529 |
| AS7713 | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia | Residential | IPv4 | 512 |
| AS15557 | SFR SA | Residential | IPv4 | 505 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 505 |
| AS60051 | Earthlink Telecommunications Equipment Trading & Services DMCC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 486 |
| AS30781 | Free Pro SAS | Hosting | IPv4 | 440 |
| AS16312 | Internet Vikings International AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 430 |
| AS47447 | 23M GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 428 |
| AS680 | Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 404 |
| AS49788 | Nexthop AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 382 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 379 |
| AS196844 | Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Science, Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center | Unclassified | IPv4 | 358 |
| AS29169 | GANDI SAS | Hosting | IPv4 | 347 |
| AS12578 | SIA Tet | Residential | IPv4 | 336 |
| AS6667 | Elisa Oyj | Residential | IPv4 | 329 |
| AS56630 | Melbikomas UAB | Hosting | IPv4 | 329 |
| AS2686 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 321 |
| AS786 | Jisc Services Limited | Education | IPv4 | 317 |
| AS1759 | Telia Finland Oyj | Residential | IPv4 | 301 |
| AS50066 | Serious Tubes Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS60567 | SIA RixHost | Unclassified | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS43893 | Mainloop AB | Hosting | IPv4 | 296 |
| AS49282 | Glesys AB | Hosting | IPv4 | 287 |
| AS12301 | Invitech ICT Services Kft. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 286 |
| AS43071 | PCL Data AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 286 |
| AS20676 | Plusnet GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 278 |
| AS47605 | FNE-Finland Oy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 275 |
| AS20773 | Host Europe GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 267 |
| AS15802 | Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 257 |
| AS4455 | IX Reach Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 255 |
| AS10310 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 248 |
| AS34244 | Teleservice Bredband Skane AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 246 |
| AS9050 | Orange Romania S.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 242 |
| AS398830 | Icomera US, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 240 |
| AS51701 | Adminor Aktiebolag | Unclassified | IPv4 | 234 |
| AS1267 | WIND TRE S.P.A. | Mobile | IPv4 | 223 |
| AS8544 | Primetel PLC | Residential | IPv4 | 211 |
| AS49434 | FBW NETWORKS SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 211 |
| AS8657 | SERVICOS DE COMUNICACOES E MULTIMEDIA S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 203 |
| AS8473 | Bahnhof AB | Residential | IPv4 | 201 |
| AS51164 | Knowit Solutions Oy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 200 |
| AS48040 | Fornex Hosting S.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 199 |
| AS20940 | Akamai International B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 197 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 192 |
| AS16086 | DNA Oyj | Unclassified | IPv4 | 191 |
| AS8732 | JSC Comcor | Unclassified | IPv4 | 187 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS42708, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 11 exchanges across 7 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.194.215 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.225.159 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.209.25 | 893 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.119.147 | 665 |
| STHIX - Stockholm | Stockholm, Sweden | 192.121.80.140 | 91 |
| Stockholm Internet Exchange | Stockholm, Sweden | 192.121.80.116 | 91 |
| Norwegian Internet Exchange Oslo 1 | Oslo, Norway | 185.1.55.88 | 70 |
| Tampere Region Exchange | Tampere, Finland | 195.140.192.53 | 27 |
| STHIX - Copenhagen | Copenhagen, Denmark | 185.1.88.16 | 21 |
| Netnod Sundsvall- Gävle | Sundsvall, Sweden | 194.68.128.194 | 18 |
| STHIX - Gothenburg | Gothenburg, Sweden | 185.1.82.16 | 14 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.