Observed topology
AS35168 TNS-PLUS-CORE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS35168: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 232 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 167 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 122 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 48 |
| AS43727 | JSC KVANT-TELEKOM | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS35168 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS21299 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 50,144 |
| AS48503 | Mobile Telecom-Service LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,628 |
| AS197556 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,012 |
| AS48716 | PS Internet Company LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,589 |
| AS35566 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,278 |
| AS58172 | Freedom Data Centers LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,912 |
| AS205516 | NLS ASTANA LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,796 |
| AS8393 | "ASTEL" JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,730 |
| AS35104 | Jusan Mobile JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,703 |
| AS200590 | NLS Kazakhstan LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,271 |
| AS39824 | JSC Alma Telecommunications | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,229 |
| AS41329 | "Sky Mobile" LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,098 |
| AS206026 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,029 |
| AS29046 | Radiobaylanys LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,021 |
| AS41124 | BTcom Infocommunications Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 817 |
| AS57013 | Eurasia-Star LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 588 |
| AS42770 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 587 |
| AS57008 | ITGLOBAL.COM KZ LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 439 |
| AS60757 | Optinet LLP | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 381 |
| AS8449 | "ElCat" Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 365 |
| AS8200 | Uplink LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 264 |
| AS210273 | Montazh Stroj Servis TOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 244 |
| AS208795 | "Cloud Services Kazakhstan" LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 207 |
| AS212675 | ITGLOBAL.COM RUS Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 198 |
| AS51878 | TOO "IK-Broker" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 194 |
| AS197686 | subsidiary of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 189 |
| AS212999 | TOO Kainar-Media | Unclassified | IPv4 | 187 |
| AS201179 | Teraline Telecom LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 158 |
| AS43606 | Freedom Data Centers LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 127 |
| AS216384 | K-TELCO LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS197968 | Comfortel Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS207446 | subsidiary of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 118 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS59443 | Baynur and P Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 104 |
| AS58289 | Kazakhstan Network Communication LLP | Residential | IPv4 | 79 |
| AS200067 | JSC Freedom Finance | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS200218 | Tvoy Novy Telecom LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS54994 | Meteverse Limited. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS203481 | AstanaMegatel Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS212013 | TOO Telco Construction | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS214200 | FastLine LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS211002 | G2 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS201153 | KONNEKTEAM LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS198084 | Orbicom LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS213048 | Air Astana JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS49070 | Telecompany Viza-2 Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 46 |
| AS51162 | subsidiary of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS214830 | TOO Zebra Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS210512 | IT-Comm LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 34 |
| AS203886 | TOO Davion | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS43994 | SMARTNET TOO | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS210435 | STELS Networks LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS50107 | Vista Technology LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS35168 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS21299 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 56,128 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 43,802 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 25,877 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 17,357 |
| AS8449 | "ElCat" Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 16,008 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14,571 |
| AS197556 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,550 |
| AS48503 | Mobile Telecom-Service LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,333 |
| AS35104 | Jusan Mobile JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,000 |
| AS43727 | JSC KVANT-TELEKOM | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,888 |
| AS200590 | NLS Kazakhstan LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,894 |
| AS48716 | PS Internet Company LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,754 |
| AS35566 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,546 |
| AS205516 | NLS ASTANA LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,476 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,231 |
| AS58172 | Freedom Data Centers LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,965 |
| AS39824 | JSC Alma Telecommunications | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,784 |
| AS205103 | Telegraph42 Management GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,765 |
| AS8393 | "ASTEL" JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,730 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,730 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,354 |
| AS41329 | "Sky Mobile" LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,098 |
| AS29046 | Radiobaylanys LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,073 |
| AS206026 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,029 |
| AS60757 | Optinet LLP | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 849 |
| AS41124 | BTcom Infocommunications Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 817 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 776 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 672 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 667 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 635 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 635 |
| AS57013 | Eurasia-Star LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 588 |
| AS42770 | Kar-Tel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 587 |
| AS51878 | TOO "IK-Broker" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 514 |
| AS57008 | ITGLOBAL.COM KZ LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 500 |
| AS197686 | subsidiary of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 412 |
| AS8447 | A1 Telekom Austria AG | Residential | IPv4 | 289 |
| AS8200 | Uplink LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 264 |
| AS210273 | Montazh Stroj Servis TOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 244 |
| AS207446 | subsidiary of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 243 |
| AS208795 | "Cloud Services Kazakhstan" LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 207 |
| AS212675 | ITGLOBAL.COM RUS Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 198 |
| AS201179 | Teraline Telecom LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 196 |
| AS212999 | TOO Kainar-Media | Unclassified | IPv4 | 187 |
| AS216384 | K-TELCO LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 153 |
| AS59443 | Baynur and P Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 138 |
| AS43606 | Freedom Data Centers LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 127 |
| AS197968 | Comfortel Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 119 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 110 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS51162 | subsidiary of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 82 |
| AS58289 | Kazakhstan Network Communication LLP | Residential | IPv4 | 79 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 73 |
| AS200067 | JSC Freedom Finance | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS200218 | Tvoy Novy Telecom LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS54994 | Meteverse Limited. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS214200 | FastLine LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS212013 | TOO Telco Construction | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS203481 | AstanaMegatel Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS211002 | G2 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS201153 | KONNEKTEAM LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 60 |
| AS49070 | Telecompany Viza-2 Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS198084 | Orbicom LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS213048 | Air Astana JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 39 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 39 |
| AS214830 | TOO Zebra Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS28910 | "Uzbektelekom" Joint Stock Company | Unclassified | IPv4 | 34 |
| AS210512 | IT-Comm LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 34 |
| AS59583 | Network Kazakhstan LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS203886 | TOO Davion | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS43994 | SMARTNET TOO | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS29838 | Atlantic Metro Communications II, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS210435 | STELS Networks LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS50107 | Vista Technology LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS35168, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 3 exchanges across 3 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.192.220 | 1,073 |
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.208.63 | 498 |
| KazNIX | Semey, Kazakhstan | 185.79.213.14 | 16 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.