Observed topology
AS15895 KSNET-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS15895: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 845 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 406 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 322 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 303 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 164 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 80 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 47 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 44 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS201054 | Stowarzyszenie e-Poludnie | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS15895 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6849 | JSC "Ukrtelecom" | Residential | IPv4 | 9,943 |
| AS50401 | LANTRACE LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 427 |
| AS197035 | TVIN-INET, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 272 |
| AS41834 | LLC "MTI GROUP" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 204 |
| AS209155 | Onehostplanet s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 204 |
| AS43022 | Seech-Infocom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS24812 | RPC HomeNet Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 156 |
| AS43543 | PUBLIC JOINT STOCK COMPANY "KRIVOJ ROG'S IRON-ORE COMBINE" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 156 |
| AS31305 | DKM Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS60455 | "ABC" UCRANIAN-FRANCH JOINT VENTURE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 84 |
| AS62096 | Military unit A0351 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 78 |
| AS212372 | COOLNET LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 70 |
| AS203477 | Public Joint Stock Company "Ukrgasvydobuvannya" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS28750 | Vinnitsa Chamber of Commerce and Industry | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS204370 | DNEPR METALLURGICAL PLANT" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS202362 | Vasylchenko Oleksandr | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS39644 | PJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS48656 | OJSC Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "IndustrialBank" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS47513 | FOP Zubenko Volodimir Oleksandrovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS13281 | TOV Hotel Management | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS210353 | PJSC NATIONAL POWER COMPANY UKRENERGO (NPC UKRENERGO) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS206823 | JSC "FARMAK" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS60173 | Joint Stock Company "State Savings Bank of Ukraine" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS64410 | BELICOM.NET LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS39722 | PJSC Carlsberg Ukraine | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS41656 | PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "ACCENT-BANK" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS202845 | LLC Unetco Corp | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS61354 | Limited Liability Company "De Novo" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS204701 | Executive Committee of the Kryvyi Rih City Council | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS204256 | METINVEST HOLDING, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS29215 | PODIL-2000 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS200381 | PE Zhukovsky Aleksandr | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS56492 | Open JSC National Joint-Stock Insurance Company "Oranta" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS39222 | PP Kabel-Plus | Hosting | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS200337 | CS INTEGRA LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS197221 | Beetec Telekom LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS59497 | Buknet LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS214096 | TOV 'ProFIX Company' | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS60419 | TASCOMBANK PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS47772 | LLC "MANAGEMENT COMPANY ULF" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 26 |
| AS56524 | Veresen Plus LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 26 |
| AS209790 | Municipal Enterprise "Center for Electronic Services" of the Krivorizian City Council | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS42057 | GIPTEL LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS56439 | Protection and Security Plus LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 25 |
| AS204584 | Qnet LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS197610 | Concern Galnaftogaz PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS47673 | BershNet Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS60746 | BaDM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS42134 | Global Spirits Europe Limited Liability Company | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS203648 | TOV "TERA NET" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS205097 | PJSC NATIONAL POWER COMPANY UKRENERGO (NPC UKRENERGO) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS34743 | NASHNET LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS41987 | Nalbandian Marko | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS57519 | LTD Bukovel | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS43981 | METR-1 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS212821 | Comfy Trade LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS49213 | PJSC "Pivdennyj Ghirnycho-Zbaghachuvaljnyj Kombinat" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS58162 | FOP Lukyanenko Aleksandr Ivanovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS42052 | DC Ukraine Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS39928 | Broadcasting TV Company "Studio 1+1" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS39147 | Subsidiary Enterprise with Foreign Shares Book Club Family Leisure Club | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS39399 | Private Enterprise Firma Fenix VT | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS48957 | Joint Ukrainian American Enterprise "Telecommunications Resource Center" ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS215483 | State Enterprise National Atomic Energy Generator Company "ENERGOATOM" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS57894 | Yuliia Leonova | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS15596 | VIRTUAL TELECOM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS50321 | FOP "Reznichenko Sergey Mykolayovich" | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS49087 | JSC "Podilskiy Tcement" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS208038 | ITTak LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS42504 | SPD Bilopol Roman Leonidovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS209616 | PE Korotenko Artem Oleksandrovych | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS202026 | Ascania Group LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS25210 | NeoCom-service Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS52032 | Meat-Packing Plant "Jubilee" LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS15895 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6849 | JSC "Ukrtelecom" | Residential | IPv4 | 9,943 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,420 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,297 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,088 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,654 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,069 |
| AS50401 | LANTRACE LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 427 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 349 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 322 |
| AS197035 | TVIN-INET, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 302 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 299 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 285 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 276 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 262 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 260 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 242 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 224 |
| AS43022 | Seech-Infocom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 216 |
| AS209155 | Onehostplanet s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 204 |
| AS41834 | LLC "MTI GROUP" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 204 |
| AS24812 | RPC HomeNet Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 164 |
| AS43543 | PUBLIC JOINT STOCK COMPANY "KRIVOJ ROG'S IRON-ORE COMBINE" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 156 |
| AS31305 | DKM Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 86 |
| AS60455 | "ABC" UCRANIAN-FRANCH JOINT VENTURE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 84 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 80 |
| AS62096 | Military unit A0351 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 78 |
| AS210353 | PJSC NATIONAL POWER COMPANY UKRENERGO (NPC UKRENERGO) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 71 |
| AS212372 | COOLNET LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 71 |
| AS203477 | Public Joint Stock Company "Ukrgasvydobuvannya" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS13281 | TOV Hotel Management | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS48656 | OJSC Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "IndustrialBank" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS202362 | Vasylchenko Oleksandr | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS47513 | FOP Zubenko Volodimir Oleksandrovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS39644 | PJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS204370 | DNEPR METALLURGICAL PLANT" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS28750 | Vinnitsa Chamber of Commerce and Industry | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS206823 | JSC "FARMAK" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS60173 | Joint Stock Company "State Savings Bank of Ukraine" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS64410 | BELICOM.NET LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS39722 | PJSC Carlsberg Ukraine | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS41656 | PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "ACCENT-BANK" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS202845 | LLC Unetco Corp | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 45 |
| AS47898 | RPC HomeNet Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS39928 | Broadcasting TV Company "Studio 1+1" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS61354 | Limited Liability Company "De Novo" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS204701 | Executive Committee of the Kryvyi Rih City Council | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS204256 | METINVEST HOLDING, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS29215 | PODIL-2000 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS56492 | Open JSC National Joint-Stock Insurance Company "Oranta" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS200381 | PE Zhukovsky Aleksandr | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS39222 | PP Kabel-Plus | Hosting | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS197221 | Beetec Telekom LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS200337 | CS INTEGRA LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS39399 | Private Enterprise Firma Fenix VT | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS59497 | Buknet LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS214096 | TOV 'ProFIX Company' | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS60419 | TASCOMBANK PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS47772 | LLC "MANAGEMENT COMPANY ULF" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 26 |
| AS56524 | Veresen Plus LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 26 |
| AS209790 | Municipal Enterprise "Center for Electronic Services" of the Krivorizian City Council | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS42057 | GIPTEL LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS56439 | Protection and Security Plus LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 25 |
| AS204584 | Qnet LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS48957 | Joint Ukrainian American Enterprise "Telecommunications Resource Center" ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS197610 | Concern Galnaftogaz PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS47673 | BershNet Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS203648 | TOV "TERA NET" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS205097 | PJSC NATIONAL POWER COMPANY UKRENERGO (NPC UKRENERGO) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS42134 | Global Spirits Europe Limited Liability Company | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS60746 | BaDM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS41987 | Nalbandian Marko | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS34743 | NASHNET LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS57519 | LTD Bukovel | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS42504 | SPD Bilopol Roman Leonidovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS43981 | METR-1 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS212821 | Comfy Trade LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS58162 | FOP Lukyanenko Aleksandr Ivanovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS49213 | PJSC "Pivdennyj Ghirnycho-Zbaghachuvaljnyj Kombinat" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS42052 | DC Ukraine Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS39147 | Subsidiary Enterprise with Foreign Shares Book Club Family Leisure Club | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS215483 | State Enterprise National Atomic Energy Generator Company "ENERGOATOM" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS57894 | Yuliia Leonova | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS15596 | VIRTUAL TELECOM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS50321 | FOP "Reznichenko Sergey Mykolayovich" | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS208038 | ITTak LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS49087 | JSC "Podilskiy Tcement" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS209616 | PE Korotenko Artem Oleksandrovych | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS202026 | Ascania Group LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS201054 | Stowarzyszenie e-Poludnie | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS25210 | NeoCom-service Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS52032 | Meat-Packing Plant "Jubilee" LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS15895, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 5 exchanges across 4 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.194.168 | 1,073 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.214.125 | 894 |
| GNM Internet Exchange Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 178.18.226.190 | 420 |
| Giganet Internet Exchange | Kyiv, Ukraine | 185.1.62.199 | 355 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Warsaw | Warsaw, Poland | 195.182.218.208 | 300 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.