Observed topology
AS15695 EXPEREO
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS15695: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,200 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,501 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,133 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 985 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 905 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 494 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 445 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 424 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 421 |
| AS12741 | Netia SA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 332 |
| AS4826 | Vocus Connect International Backbone | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 326 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 241 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 233 |
| AS8220 | COLT Technology Services Group Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 216 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 215 |
| AS1828 | Unitas Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 201 |
| AS58453 | China Mobile International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 195 |
| AS25818 | CMC NETWORK (PTY) LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 194 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 186 |
| AS58511 | Anycast Global Backbone | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 130 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 128 |
| AS45796 | UIH / BB Connect | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 126 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 126 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 120 |
| AS13786 | Seabras 1 USA, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 103 |
| AS12956 | TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 102 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 98 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS7473 | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 89 |
| AS4657 | StarHub Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 89 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 76 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 71 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 71 |
| AS37271 | Workonline Communications(Pty) Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 66 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS28394 | Bicentel SA de CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS38040 | TOT Public Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 29 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS29169 | GANDI SAS | Hosting | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS7474 | SingTel Optus Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 9 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS15695 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS21595 | Baxter Healthcare | Unclassified | IPv4 | 528 |
| AS4868 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 272 |
| AS18113 | Pfizer Pte Ltd Singapore dual homed | Unclassified | IPv4 | 231 |
| AS19773 | Motorola, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS39176 | EXPEREO FRANCE SASU | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 133 |
| AS11521 | ModusLink Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS33625 | Corteva AgriScience LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS40934 | Fortinet Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 97 |
| AS42037 | Mozilla Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 88 |
| AS26812 | Rotary International | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS399225 | CooperVision, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS201846 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS205319 | Insead Association declaree: | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS25951 | HP Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS201383 | Luxoft Professional Romania S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS137003 | INSEAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS32528 | ROSS PRODUCTS DIVISION | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS15695 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,489 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,675 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,400 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,021 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 921 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 747 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 554 |
| AS21595 | Baxter Healthcare | Unclassified | IPv4 | 528 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 487 |
| AS1828 | Unitas Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 431 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 421 |
| AS8220 | COLT Technology Services Group Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 384 |
| AS12741 | Netia SA | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 332 |
| AS4826 | Vocus Connect International Backbone | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 326 |
| AS25818 | CMC NETWORK (PTY) LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 284 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 279 |
| AS4868 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 272 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 241 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 241 |
| AS18113 | Pfizer Pte Ltd Singapore dual homed | Unclassified | IPv4 | 231 |
| AS13786 | Seabras 1 USA, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 207 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 206 |
| AS58453 | China Mobile International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 195 |
| AS19773 | Motorola, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS12956 | TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 165 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 139 |
| AS39176 | EXPEREO FRANCE SASU | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 133 |
| AS58511 | Anycast Global Backbone | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 130 |
| AS45796 | UIH / BB Connect | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 126 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 126 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 120 |
| AS11521 | ModusLink Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS33625 | Corteva AgriScience LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS4657 | StarHub Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS40934 | Fortinet Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 97 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 97 |
| AS7473 | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 89 |
| AS42037 | Mozilla Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 88 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 86 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 79 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 78 |
| AS37271 | Workonline Communications(Pty) Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 66 |
| AS26812 | Rotary International | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS399225 | CooperVision, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS201846 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS205319 | Insead Association declaree: | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 60 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS28394 | Bicentel SA de CV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS38040 | TOT Public Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 38 |
| AS25951 | HP Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 35 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 31 |
| AS201383 | Luxoft Professional Romania S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 20 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS29169 | GANDI SAS | Hosting | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS137003 | INSEAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 10 |
| AS7474 | SingTel Optus Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS32528 | ROSS PRODUCTS DIVISION | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS15695, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 26 exchanges across 16 countries and 5 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.220.90 | 2,690 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.195.190 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.224.56 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.213.72 | 894 |
| NAPAfrica IX Johannesburg | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.9.123 | 603 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.237.153 | 570 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.228.191 | 490 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.67.14 | 416 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Ashburn | Ashburn, United States | 206.126.237.151 | 388 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.89.33 | 359 |
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 206.81.81.182 | 350 |
| Coresite - Any2 West | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.48 | 344 |
| Any2 California | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.48 | 321 |
| Hong Kong Internet Exchange | Hong Kong, China | 123.255.90.217 | 307 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Warsaw | Warsaw, Poland | 195.182.219.133 | 300 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Chicago | Chicago, United States | 208.115.137.48 | 280 |
| SwissIX | Zurich, Switzerland | 91.206.52.226 | 253 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 45.127.172.195 | 238 |
| New York International Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 198.32.160.175 | 217 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange San Jose (Bay Area) | San Jose, United States | 206.223.117.72 | 193 |
| FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - Florida | Miami, United States | 206.41.108.107 | 179 |
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 193.149.1.90 | 177 |
| DE-CIX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.202.96 | 174 |
| Megaport IX Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 103.26.71.9 | 152 |
| Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1 | Dublin, Ireland | 185.6.36.145 | 115 |
| Equinix IBX Secaucus retired | Secaucus, United States | 206.223.117.72 | 64 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.