Observed topology
AS1267 ASN-WINDTRE IUNET
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS1267: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 2,774 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,087 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,016 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 750 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 748 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 454 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 290 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 278 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 218 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 216 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 216 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 190 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 188 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 188 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 188 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 188 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 186 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 186 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 185 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 148 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 147 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 146 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 141 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 138 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 138 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 136 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 71 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS61049 | Exascale Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS1267 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS198471 | Opnet Srl | Residential | IPv4 | 5,104 |
| AS21176 | Engineering D.HUB S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,196 |
| AS24608 | WIND TRE S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 975 |
| AS3242 | REEVO S.P.A. | Hosting | IPv4 | 962 |
| AS52030 | Server Plan S.r.l. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 597 |
| AS24994 | genesys informatica srl | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 538 |
| AS15691 | UAN COMPANY S.R.L. | Hosting | IPv4 | 442 |
| AS203201 | INFRASTRUCTURE ITALIA COLO S.R.L. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 406 |
| AS208862 | SIRIANNI INFORMATICA S.R.L. IN SIGLA SIRINFO S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 331 |
| AS202675 | Keliweb S.R.L | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 320 |
| AS199237 | EuroReti S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 305 |
| AS44701 | Software Design srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 299 |
| AS29050 | Terrecablate Reti e Servizi S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 273 |
| AS28977 | United Nations Logistics Base | Unclassified | IPv4 | 247 |
| AS16076 | Infotech S.r.l | Unclassified | IPv4 | 244 |
| AS41734 | Comifar Distribuzione S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 238 |
| AS205195 | European Food Safety Authority | Unclassified | IPv4 | 217 |
| AS202074 | Link Telecomunicazioni SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 216 |
| AS202017 | ASM VIGEVANO E LOMELLINA SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 199 |
| AS205925 | Italiana Petroli SpA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 187 |
| AS204694 | ISCHIA TELECOMUNICAZIONI S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS31034 | Aruba S.p.A. | Hosting | IPv4 | 178 |
| AS50394 | SYSTEM SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 176 |
| AS60049 | CPL CONCORDIA Soc. Coop. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 162 |
| AS206732 | Lo Conte WiFi s.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 153 |
| AS31144 | United Nations World Food Programme | Unclassified | IPv4 | 151 |
| AS209902 | RAI WAY S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 151 |
| AS29036 | SOCIETA' INFORMATICA DEL NOTARIATO - SOCIETA' BENEFIT | Unclassified | IPv4 | 147 |
| AS208919 | Data Felix srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 147 |
| AS200944 | Eurobet Italia SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 146 |
| AS202803 | MVA S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 134 |
| AS49215 | Burgo Group S.p.A | Unclassified | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS207985 | OSUAN S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS198387 | Uniplan Software S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS8660 | Italiaonline S.p.A. | Hosting | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS213970 | FIMAP SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS8217 | ENI S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS42176 | GOLDBET BETTER ORGANIZATION ITALY S.P.A. IN BREVE GBO ITALY S.P.A. | Hosting | IPv4 | 110 |
| AS42515 | ACI informatica s.p.a. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 110 |
| AS51139 | CASA ATC SERVIZI SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 109 |
| AS209058 | ISMARTFRAME SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS34691 | Intendo S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 93 |
| AS16027 | Allitude S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 90 |
| AS39759 | Passepartout s.p.a. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 77 |
| AS200767 | Esselunga S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 74 |
| AS211102 | Previnet S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS207623 | ERG S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS213096 | Ansaldo Energia S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS198898 | SETA S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS206821 | Webcom TLC srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS21014 | Terna S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS210637 | Cloud Europe s.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS206738 | TRC Toscana Radio Comunicazioni srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS201747 | Evolink srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS205493 | TRASNA CELLULAR S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 56 |
| AS8884 | CRIF S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS201852 | Bluindaco S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS211436 | Regione Campania | Unclassified | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS31086 | Orthofix S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS197954 | Ambrogio s.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS206615 | COOPSERVICE S. COOP P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS49709 | Videobyte S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 48 |
| AS206035 | ITALGAS RETI SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS204605 | S.A.C.B.O. s.p.a | Unclassified | IPv4 | 43 |
| AS209402 | BIC INCUBATORI FVG S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS44767 | CABEL INDUSTRY SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS42650 | Pirelli & C. S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS196956 | Net-spring s.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS60756 | APV INVESTIMENTI S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS30012 | Universal Music Group, INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS57144 | BCC SISTEMI INFORMATICI S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS47178 | Soluzioni Potenza Srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS29094 | Banca Mediolanum S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS29082 | BRT S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS31067 | SEAC S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS57525 | GRANDI NAVI VELOCI SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS208011 | ITALIA CONNESSIONI DI LIGUORI ANTONIO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS21333 | IN.VA. S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS20697 | Collegio San Luigi | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS200818 | CONNEXTRA S.R.L | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS1267 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,384 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,626 |
| AS198471 | Opnet Srl | Residential | IPv4 | 5,104 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,059 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,008 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,867 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,544 |
| AS203201 | INFRASTRUCTURE ITALIA COLO S.R.L. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,290 |
| AS21176 | Engineering D.HUB S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,196 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 988 |
| AS24608 | WIND TRE S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 975 |
| AS3242 | REEVO S.P.A. | Hosting | IPv4 | 962 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 739 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 683 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 616 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 604 |
| AS52030 | Server Plan S.r.l. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 597 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 592 |
| AS24994 | genesys informatica srl | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 538 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 537 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 535 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 528 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 527 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 525 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 504 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 482 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 447 |
| AS15691 | UAN COMPANY S.R.L. | Hosting | IPv4 | 442 |
| AS29050 | Terrecablate Reti e Servizi S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 439 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 337 |
| AS208862 | SIRIANNI INFORMATICA S.R.L. IN SIGLA SIRINFO S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 331 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 331 |
| AS202675 | Keliweb S.R.L | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 320 |
| AS16076 | Infotech S.r.l | Unclassified | IPv4 | 305 |
| AS199237 | EuroReti S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 305 |
| AS44701 | Software Design srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 299 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 278 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 262 |
| AS28977 | United Nations Logistics Base | Unclassified | IPv4 | 247 |
| AS41734 | Comifar Distribuzione S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 238 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 223 |
| AS205195 | European Food Safety Authority | Unclassified | IPv4 | 217 |
| AS202074 | Link Telecomunicazioni SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 216 |
| AS202017 | ASM VIGEVANO E LOMELLINA SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 199 |
| AS31034 | Aruba S.p.A. | Hosting | IPv4 | 195 |
| AS205925 | Italiana Petroli SpA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 187 |
| AS204694 | ISCHIA TELECOMUNICAZIONI S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS50394 | SYSTEM SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 176 |
| AS42515 | ACI informatica s.p.a. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 171 |
| AS60049 | CPL CONCORDIA Soc. Coop. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 162 |
| AS206732 | Lo Conte WiFi s.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 153 |
| AS31144 | United Nations World Food Programme | Unclassified | IPv4 | 151 |
| AS209902 | RAI WAY S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 151 |
| AS29036 | SOCIETA' INFORMATICA DEL NOTARIATO - SOCIETA' BENEFIT | Unclassified | IPv4 | 147 |
| AS208919 | Data Felix srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 147 |
| AS200944 | Eurobet Italia SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 146 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 141 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 138 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 138 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 136 |
| AS202803 | MVA S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 135 |
| AS49215 | Burgo Group S.p.A | Unclassified | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS198387 | Uniplan Software S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS207985 | OSUAN S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS8660 | Italiaonline S.p.A. | Hosting | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS213970 | FIMAP SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS8217 | ENI S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS34691 | Intendo S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS42176 | GOLDBET BETTER ORGANIZATION ITALY S.P.A. IN BREVE GBO ITALY S.P.A. | Hosting | IPv4 | 110 |
| AS51139 | CASA ATC SERVIZI SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 109 |
| AS209058 | ISMARTFRAME SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS16027 | Allitude S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 90 |
| AS39759 | Passepartout s.p.a. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 77 |
| AS49709 | Videobyte S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 77 |
| AS200767 | Esselunga S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 74 |
| AS211102 | Previnet S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS207623 | ERG S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS206821 | Webcom TLC srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS198898 | SETA S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS21014 | Terna S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS213096 | Ansaldo Energia S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS210637 | Cloud Europe s.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS206738 | TRC Toscana Radio Comunicazioni srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS201747 | Evolink srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS205493 | TRASNA CELLULAR S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 56 |
| AS8884 | CRIF S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS201852 | Bluindaco S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS211436 | Regione Campania | Unclassified | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS31086 | Orthofix S.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS206615 | COOPSERVICE S. COOP P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS197954 | Ambrogio s.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS21333 | IN.VA. S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS206035 | ITALGAS RETI SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS204605 | S.A.C.B.O. s.p.a | Unclassified | IPv4 | 43 |
| AS44767 | CABEL INDUSTRY SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS209402 | BIC INCUBATORI FVG S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS42650 | Pirelli & C. S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS196956 | Net-spring s.r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS60756 | APV INVESTIMENTI S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS61049 | Exascale Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS30012 | Universal Music Group, INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS57144 | BCC SISTEMI INFORMATICI S.P.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 26 |
| AS47178 | Soluzioni Potenza Srl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS29094 | Banca Mediolanum S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 20 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS29082 | BRT S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS31067 | SEAC S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS57525 | GRANDI NAVI VELOCI SPA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS208011 | ITALIA CONNESSIONI DI LIGUORI ANTONIO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS8447 | A1 Telekom Austria AG | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS29169 | GANDI SAS | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS24961 | WIIT AG | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS20697 | Collegio San Luigi | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS200818 | CONNEXTRA S.R.L | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS1267, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 6 exchanges across 4 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.192.215 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.225.65 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.209.236 | 894 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.66.9 | 416 |
| Roma Internet Exchange Point | Rome, Italy | 193.201.29.13 | 225 |
| Torino Piemonte Exchange Point | Torino, Italy | 194.116.96.24 | 123 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.