Observed topology
AS10310 YAHOO-1
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS10310: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,165 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 831 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 468 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 429 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 312 |
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 243 |
| AS3462 | Data Communication Business Group | Residential | IPv4 | 157 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 147 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 130 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 129 |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | Business | IPv4 IPv6 | 119 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 106 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 102 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 83 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 82 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 82 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 82 |
| AS15830 | Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 80 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS55720 | Gigabit Hosting Sdn Bhd | Hosting | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 51 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 42 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 41 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 41 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 41 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS2497 | Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 35 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS202297 | Skylon Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS1221 | Telstra Limited | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS8280 | SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet Services | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS2152 | CENIC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 20 |
| AS61292 | Blix Group AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 19 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS11164 | Internet2 | Education | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS4608 | Asia Pacific Network Information Centre | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS3214 | xTom GmbH | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS10310 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS26101 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,963 |
| AS36647 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,440 |
| AS34010 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,150 |
| AS36646 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,756 |
| AS56173 | internet content provider | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,724 |
| AS7280 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 901 |
| AS10880 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 598 |
| AS14778 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 596 |
| AS36088 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 346 |
| AS14777 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 346 |
| AS43428 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS203219 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS203220 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS203070 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS14780 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS36752 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS14196 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS14776 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS5779 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS393245 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS14779 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS36229 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS38032 | internet content provider | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 218 |
| AS10230 | internet content provider | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS24376 | Yahoo China Datacenter | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS18293 | Internet content provider | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS45501 | Yahoo Corp Network | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 196 |
| AS7233 | Yahoo | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 194 |
| AS28122 | YAHOO DO BRASIL INTERNET LTDA. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 97 |
| AS16515 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS10229 | Yahoo Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 7 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS10310 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS26101 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,963 |
| AS36647 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,440 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,733 |
| AS34010 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,150 |
| AS36646 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,756 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,721 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,199 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,849 |
| AS56173 | internet content provider | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,724 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,375 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,074 |
| AS7280 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 901 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 845 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 838 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 744 |
| AS3462 | Data Communication Business Group | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 675 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 649 |
| AS10880 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 598 |
| AS14778 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 596 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 537 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 520 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 505 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 455 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 435 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 421 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 420 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 420 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 417 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 416 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 414 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 408 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 398 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 363 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 358 |
| AS14777 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 346 |
| AS36088 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 346 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 334 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 333 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 328 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 327 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 326 |
| AS202297 | Skylon Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 326 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 326 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 326 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 323 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 319 |
| AS2497 | Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 312 |
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 300 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 256 |
| AS2152 | CENIC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 252 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 249 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 245 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 | 238 |
| AS15830 | Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 227 |
| AS203219 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS43428 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS203070 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS14780 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS203220 | Yahoo-UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 225 |
| AS393245 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS14779 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS5779 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS14776 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS36229 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS36752 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS14196 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 222 |
| AS38032 | internet content provider | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 218 |
| AS18293 | Internet content provider | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS10230 | internet content provider | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS24376 | Yahoo China Datacenter | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | Business | IPv4 | 209 |
| AS45501 | Yahoo Corp Network | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 196 |
| AS7233 | Yahoo | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 194 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 178 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 160 |
| AS55720 | Gigabit Hosting Sdn Bhd | Hosting | IPv4 | 152 |
| AS8280 | SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet Services | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 116 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 100 |
| AS28122 | YAHOO DO BRASIL INTERNET LTDA. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 97 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 86 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 85 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 80 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 80 |
| AS1221 | Telstra Limited | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 80 |
| AS61292 | Blix Group AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS11164 | Internet2 | Education | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS16515 | Yahoo Holdings Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 34 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS10310, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 83 exchanges across 26 countries and 5 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.218.22 | 2,690 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.192.115 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.224.115 | 925 |
| IX.br (PTT.br) Fortaleza | Fortaleza, Brazil | 45.68.72.168 | 920 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.209.110 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.116.216 | 665 |
| NAPAfrica IX Johannesburg | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.9.72 | 603 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.237.5 | 570 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.228.3 | 490 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.67.28 | 416 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Ashburn | Ashburn, United States | 206.126.236.16 | 388 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.88.98 | 359 |
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 206.81.80.98 | 350 |
| Coresite - Any2 West | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.195 | 344 |
| Any2 California | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.195 | 321 |
| London Network Access Point | London, United Kingdom | 5.57.81.130 | 316 |
| Hong Kong Internet Exchange | Hong Kong, China | 123.255.91.183 | 307 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Warsaw | Warsaw, Poland | 195.182.218.160 | 300 |
| Toronto Internet Exchange | Toronto, Canada | 206.108.35.40 | 286 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Chicago | Chicago, United States | 208.115.136.16 | 280 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.104.49 | 279 |
| Singapore Internet Exchange | Singapore, Singapore | 103.16.102.37 | 273 |
| Megaport IX Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 103.26.68.144 | 271 |
| NetIX | Sofia, Bulgaria | 185.1.226.172 | 264 |
| JPIX Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 210.171.224.44 | 259 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Paris | Paris, France | 195.42.145.133 | 238 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 45.127.172.163 | 238 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 2001:de8:7::1:310:1 | 232 |
| DE-CIX Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.192.111 | 229 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.223.118.2 | 225 |
| New York International Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 198.32.160.121 | 217 |
| Peering.cz | Prague, Czech Republic | 185.0.20.120 | 212 |
| IX Australia (Sydney NSW) | Sydney, Australia | 218.100.52.10 | 199 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange San Jose (Bay Area) | San Jose, United States | 206.223.116.16 | 193 |
| Vienna Internet Exchange | Vienna, Austria | 193.203.0.42 | 188 |
| Malaysia Internet Exchange | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 218.100.44.229 | 185 |
| FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - Florida | Miami, United States | 206.41.108.22 | 179 |
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 193.149.1.67 | 177 |
| Digital Realty Atlanta Internet Exchange | Atlanta, United States | 206.126.110.233 | 175 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Miami | Miami, United States | 198.32.242.115 | 175 |
| DE-CIX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.202.10 | 174 |
| Berlin Commercial Internet Exchange | Berlin, Germany | 193.178.185.110 | 152 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 103.231.152.41 | 151 |
| InterLAN-IX | Bucharest, Romania | 86.104.125.65 | 151 |
| Midwest Internet Cooperative Exchange | Minneapolis, United States | 206.108.255.58 | 151 |
| Taipei Internet Exchange (TPIX) | Taipei, Taiwan | 203.163.222.36 | 151 |
| DE-CIX ASEAN (Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei) | Singapore, Singapore | 103.162.254.69 | 138 |
| Bulgarian Internet eXchange | Sofia, Bulgaria | 193.169.198.96 | 137 |
| France-IX Marseille | Marseille, France | 37.49.232.52 | 127 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 203.190.230.15 | 124 |
| Torino Piemonte Exchange Point | Torino, Italy | 194.116.96.98 | 123 |
| Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1 | Dublin, Ireland | 185.6.36.65 | 115 |
| Megaport Frankfurt IX | Frankfurt, Germany | 62.69.146.144 | 114 |
| DE-CIX Marseille | Marseille, France | 185.1.47.54 | 113 |
| San Francisco Metropolitan Internet Exchange | San Francisco, United States | 206.197.187.9 | 106 |
| LayerSwitch Internet Exchange | The Hague, Netherlands | 185.1.32.31 | 105 |
| Northwest Access Exchange | Portland, United States | 198.32.195.111 | 105 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 103.203.158.39 | 101 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange New York | New York, United States | 198.32.118.24 | 98 |
| Extreme IX Chennai | Chennai, India | 45.120.251.134 | 95 |
| Interconnection eXchange Denver | Denver, United States | 206.53.175.18 | 92 |
| STHIX - Stockholm | Stockholm, Sweden | 192.121.80.93 | 91 |
| Stockholm Internet Exchange | Stockholm, Sweden | 192.121.80.94 | 91 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Los Angeles | Los Angeles, United States | 206.223.123.16 | 81 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Palo Alto | Palo Alto, United States | 198.32.176.148 | 76 |
| Digital Realty New York Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 206.126.115.19 | 75 |
| Vancouver Internet Exchange | Vancouver, Canada | 206.41.104.79 | 74 |
| Equinix Los Angeles IBX | Los Angeles, United States | 206.223.123.16 | 72 |
| Kansas City Internet Exchange | Kansas City, United States | 206.51.7.35 | 72 |
| Massachusetts Internet Exchange | Boston, United States | 206.53.143.34 | 72 |
| United IX Chicago | Chicago, United States | 206.41.110.39 | 70 |
| Korea Internet Neutral Exchange KINX | Seoul, South Korea | 139.150.100.61 | 64 |
| Gigabit Portuguese Internet Exchange Point | Lisbon, Portugal | 193.136.250.130 | 61 |
| AMS-IX Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 103.247.139.58 | 52 |
| Megaport IX Ashburn | Ashburn, United States | 206.53.170.14 | 49 |
| LINX NoVa | Reston, United States | 206.55.196.40 | 48 |
| MegaPort IX Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 103.41.12.30 | 46 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Seattle | Seattle, United States | 198.32.134.35 | 43 |
| Megaport Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.174.13 | 31 |
| Megaport IX Los Angeles | Los Angeles, United States | 206.53.172.14 | 30 |
| Asteroid Amsterdam IX | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 185.1.94.29 | 27 |
| Netnod Sundsvall- Gävle | Sundsvall, Sweden | 194.68.128.30 | 18 |
| Equinix-LA(former Paix) retired | Los Angeles, United States | 198.32.242.115 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.