Observed topology
AS8298 IPNG
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS8298: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 38 |
| AS8283 | Netwerkvereniging Coloclue | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS51088 | A2B IP B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS57821 | Nonattached Network e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS401753 | BIXCE Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS206499 | LOCIX LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS50869 | IPng Networks GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS8298 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS4601 | Antonios A. Chariton | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 135 |
| AS214237 | setaiga GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS212323 | Daedalean AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 82 |
| AS57777 | Jeroen Massar | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 61 |
| AS8561 | Knipp Medien und Kommunikation GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 55 |
| AS200232 | T. van den Heuvel Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 53 |
| AS210036 | Rayhaan Ahmad Jaufeerally | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 43 |
| AS201723 | R. van der Meijden | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 41 |
| AS51345 | HUGO REGIBO | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 25 |
| AS212855 | Jelle Luteijn | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS200132 | Peter-Paul Maria Kurstjens | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS112 | DNS-OARC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS8298 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,064 |
| AS4601 | Antonios A. Chariton | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 844 |
| AS214237 | setaiga GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS212323 | Daedalean AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 82 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 72 |
| AS57777 | Jeroen Massar | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 61 |
| AS8561 | Knipp Medien und Kommunikation GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 55 |
| AS200232 | T. van den Heuvel Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 53 |
| AS210036 | Rayhaan Ahmad Jaufeerally | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 43 |
| AS201723 | R. van der Meijden | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 41 |
| AS8283 | Netwerkvereniging Coloclue | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 35 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 35 |
| AS57821 | Nonattached Network e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS51088 | A2B IP B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS51345 | HUGO REGIBO | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 25 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS212855 | Jelle Luteijn | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 19 |
| AS206499 | LOCIX LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 15 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 14 |
| AS200132 | Peter-Paul Maria Kurstjens | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS401753 | BIXCE Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS50869 | IPng Networks GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS112 | DNS-OARC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS205794 | JINZE YANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS212508 | Lowhosting services of Davide Gennari | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS8298, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 17 exchanges across 4 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4b42 Internet Exchange Point | Zurich, Switzerland | 185.1.125.56 | 1,242 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.197.38 | 1,073 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.209.84 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.118.28 | 665 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.238.25 | 570 |
| KleyReX Internet Exchange | Frankfurt, Germany | 193.189.83.55 | 475 |
| Speed Internet Exchange | Dronten, Netherlands | 185.1.222.204 | 292 |
| SwissIX | Zurich, Switzerland | 91.206.53.12 | 253 |
| DE-CIX Dusseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.171.43 | 226 |
| Local Internet Exchange Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 185.1.167.136 | 223 |
| Local Internet Exchange Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.155.116 | 214 |
| DE-CIX Munich | Munich, Germany | 185.1.208.84 | 207 |
| DE-CIX Hamburg | Hamburg, Germany | 185.1.210.235 | 195 |
| France-IX Marseille | Marseille, France | 37.49.232.119 | 127 |
| CH Swiss Internet Exchange | Zurich, Switzerland | 185.1.59.150 | 111 |
| LayerSwitch Internet Exchange | The Hague, Netherlands | 185.1.32.74 | 105 |
| Local Internet Exchange Netherlands | Meppel, Netherlands | 185.1.138.38 | 57 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.