Observed topology
AS766 REDIRIS RedIRIS Autonomous System
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS766: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS21320 | GEANT Vereniging | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 612 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 370 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 299 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 179 |
| AS20965 | GEANT Vereniging | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 159 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS766 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS200521 | Ministerio de Transformacion Digital y de la Funcion Publica | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,780 |
| AS13041 | Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 439 |
| AS288 | European Space Agency (ESA) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 427 |
| AS34511 | Fundacion Integra | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 343 |
| AS197829 | Gobierno de Navarra | Unclassified | IPv4 | 296 |
| AS44593 | Fundacion Centro de Supercomputacion de Castilla y Leon | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 165 |
| AS198096 | Junta de Andalucia | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 159 |
| AS214516 | Fundacion Universitaria San Pablo-CEU | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS34285 | Sociedad Andaluza para el Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones S.A. Medio Propio | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS49851 | Aragonesa de Servicios Telematicos | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS15630 | UNED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS198853 | Fundacion ikerbasque | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS25354 | Entidad Publica Empresarial Red.es | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 79 |
| AS208597 | NAVARRA DE SERVICIOS Y TECNOLOGIAS S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 78 |
| AS210158 | AGENCIA PARA LA ADMINITRACION DIGITAL DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS205580 | European Fisheries Control Agency | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS15488 | Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS43697 | Govern de les Illes Balears | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS198878 | Universidad de Navarra | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS2114 | ESCUELAS DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES ESIC SACERDOTES DEL CORAZON DE JESUS PADRES REPARADORES | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS25285 | Boletin Oficial del Estado | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS766 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS200521 | Ministerio de Transformacion Digital y de la Funcion Publica | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,780 |
| AS21320 | GEANT Vereniging | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,522 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,531 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,374 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 829 |
| AS20965 | GEANT Vereniging | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 719 |
| AS13041 | Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 690 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 551 |
| AS288 | European Space Agency (ESA) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 427 |
| AS34511 | Fundacion Integra | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 343 |
| AS197829 | Gobierno de Navarra | Unclassified | IPv4 | 296 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 265 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 252 |
| AS198853 | Fundacion ikerbasque | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 243 |
| AS198096 | Junta de Andalucia | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 235 |
| AS44593 | Fundacion Centro de Supercomputacion de Castilla y Leon | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 226 |
| AS214516 | Fundacion Universitaria San Pablo-CEU | Unclassified | IPv6 | 152 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 139 |
| AS34285 | Sociedad Andaluza para el Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones S.A. Medio Propio | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS49851 | Aragonesa de Servicios Telematicos | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS15630 | UNED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS25354 | Entidad Publica Empresarial Red.es | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 79 |
| AS208597 | NAVARRA DE SERVICIOS Y TECNOLOGIAS S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 78 |
| AS210158 | AGENCIA PARA LA ADMINITRACION DIGITAL DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID | Unclassified | IPv4 | 67 |
| AS15488 | Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS43697 | Govern de les Illes Balears | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS198878 | Universidad de Navarra | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS205580 | European Fisheries Control Agency | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS2114 | ESCUELAS DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES ESIC SACERDOTES DEL CORAZON DE JESUS PADRES REPARADORES | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 31 |
| AS25285 | Boletin Oficial del Estado | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 8 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS766, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 3 exchanges across 2 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 193.149.1.26 | 177 |
| Gigabit Portuguese Internet Exchange Point | Lisbon, Portugal | 193.136.250.35 | 61 |
| Catalunya Neutral Internet Exchange Point | Barcelona, Spain | 193.242.98.19 | 56 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.