asn.dev

Autonomous system

AS7497 CSTNET-AS-AP Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences CNIC-CAS

Education APNIC

IPv4 addresses 868K 319 prefixes
IPv6 prefixes 221 counted as prefixes, not addresses
Countries 1 mostly CN
Exchanges 1 recorded by PCH
Upstreams 13 5 downstream
Flagged prefixes 0 none

Summary

CSTNET — China Science and Technology Network (CNIC-CAS)

China · AI-generated

education research legacy

CSTNET-AS-AP is CSTNET, the China Science and Technology Network, run by the Computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CNIC-CAS). It is one of China's national research and education networks.

What it's used for

  • Connecting the institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, national research institutes, scientific data centres and a large share of China's national research infrastructure. It is an academic, non-profit network, not a commercial ISP.
  • Carrying research traffic internationally: CSTNET maintains open exchange points in China and the United States and links to peer research networks in Europe and the Asia-Pacific.

Notable

  • By far the largest network in its numeric neighbourhood — roughly 860,000 IPv4 addresses across several hundred prefixes, plus a substantial IPv6 footprint. Every prefix checked registers back to CSTNET-CN under CNIC-CAS, so the space really is all one institution's.
  • The classic block is 159.226.0.0/16, the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Class B, alongside ranges in 124.16/15, 210.72, 210.77 and 202.127.
  • Its footprint is institutional rather than residential: universities, institutes and data centres, not subscriber pools.

Interesting

  • CSTNET is generally credited as the birthplace of the Internet in China — the Chinese Academy of Sciences ran the country's first full TCP/IP connection to the global Internet. The network still carries the research community it was built for.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.

Interconnection

Peering at a glance

Full topology · Graph

Internet exchanges

Recorded at 1 exchange in 1 country, largest first.

ExchangeLocationTheir address
Hong Kong Internet ExchangeHong Kong, China123.255.91.238

Transit providers

13 upstream, 5 downstream and 28 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.

ASNetworkPaths seen
AS174Cogent Communications, LLC16,929
AS3491PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.8,159
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLC3,248
AS11537Internet2940
AS4635Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1872
AS4134No.31,Jin-rong Street659
AS23855Singapore Advanced Research and Education Network632
AS293ESnet467

Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-10, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.

Address space

Summary

Shape and geography

IPv4 319 prefixes · 868K addresses IPv6 221 prefixes

CountryNamePrefixes
CNChina540

Registry

Allocation record

APNIC · via Atlas (registry + RDAP)
Registry
APNIC
Handle
AS7497
Registry name
CSTNET-AS-AP
Registrant
CNIC-CAS
Abuse contact
abuse-ip@cstnet.cn
Registered
2023-10-09
Last changed
2023-10-09
Allocation
allocated

Declared

PeeringDB profile

self-reported
Name
Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CNIC-CAS)
Scope
Not Disclosed
Traffic ratio
Not Disclosed
Peering policy
Open
Website
http://cnic.cn

PeeringDB records are maintained by the network operator and are not independently verified. Treat them as a statement of intent rather than of fact. For the observed and recorded view, see peering, which lists the exchanges Packet Clearing House has a port on file for.

Routing security

RPKI and IRR

Full detail
RPKI
99.5% valid · 632 valid, 3 with no ROA
ROAs
1,032 authorising AS7497
ASPA
no ASPA record
IRR
99.8% registered · 634 of 635 announcements 1 other origin
Route objects
251 naming AS7497

Reputation

Classification and threat

Education University, school or national research and education network.

Spamhaus DROP

Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.

No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.

Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 431 networks and 1,775 prefixes, as published 2026-10-11. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.

FBI IC3

No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.

IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.

Elsewhere

Cross-check