Observed topology
AS680 DFN Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V.
Unclassified RIPE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS680: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,272 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,347 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,140 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,092 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,526 |
| AS20965 | GEANT Vereniging | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,489 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,227 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 320 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 320 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 320 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS680 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS200943 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,219 |
| AS553 | Universitaet Stuttgart | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,202 |
| AS47610 | RWTH Aachen University | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 877 |
| AS5501 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 844 |
| AS12816 | Leibniz-Rechenzentrum | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 592 |
| AS60824 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 566 |
| AS49234 | Bundesministerium des Innern und fuer Heimat | Unclassified | IPv4 | 513 |
| AS5520 | Universitaet zu Koeln | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 406 |
| AS1754 | Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY | Unclassified | IPv4 | 248 |
| AS43066 | Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 242 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS680 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,813 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,221 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,864 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,789 |
| AS20965 | GEANT Vereniging | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,755 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,092 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,011 |
| AS553 | Universitaet Stuttgart | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,220 |
| AS200943 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,219 |
| AS47610 | RWTH Aachen University | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 877 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-15 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.09M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.