Observed topology
AS64289 MACARNE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS64289: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS214565 | EMPEIRIA AI LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 172 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 142 |
| AS32097 | WholeSale Internet, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 57 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS8220 | COLT Technology Services Group Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 44 |
| AS199607 | TierOneX LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS46427 | SF Innovations Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS205794 | JINZE YANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS64289 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS4181 | TDS TELECOM | Residential | IPv4 | 469 |
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 376 |
| AS207994 | Blockchain Creek B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS40160 | Inteliquent, inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 79 |
| AS211826 | Istqrar for Servers Services Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 69 |
| AS215605 | Shams Hanna trading as InformatiQ | Hosting | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS400226 | StormyCloud Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS206246 | FORMOSA CAPITAL LP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS10879 | Unitedhealthcare | Hosting | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS12042 | Fidium | Residential | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS215296 | Raoul Brouns is trading as LowPing NL | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 30 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 25 |
| AS23428 | ServerForge LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS29831 | FONE.NET, LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS401401 | Unredacted Inc | VPN | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS215248 | Bastiaan Mathijs Brink | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS7155 | ViaSat,Inc. | Residential | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS40382 | Hennepin County | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS400268 | Pierce Pepin Cooperative Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS2906 | Netflix Streaming Services Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS207596 | Dominik Klages | Hosting | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS33274 | Fairview Health Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS212895 | Johannes Ernst | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS42 | WoodyNet, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS13150 | CATO NETWORKS LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS14371 | Paul Bunyan Communications | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57 | University of Minnesota | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS64289 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,555 |
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,161 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 6,292 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,206 |
| AS46427 | SF Innovations Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,243 |
| AS214565 | EMPEIRIA AI LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 965 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 789 |
| AS4181 | TDS TELECOM | Residential | IPv4 | 470 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 169 |
| AS199607 | TierOneX LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 160 |
| AS207994 | Blockchain Creek B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 147 |
| AS211826 | Istqrar for Servers Services Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 117 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 85 |
| AS32097 | WholeSale Internet, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS40160 | Inteliquent, inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 79 |
| AS215605 | Shams Hanna trading as InformatiQ | Hosting | IPv4 | 79 |
| AS400226 | StormyCloud Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS206246 | FORMOSA CAPITAL LP | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS215296 | Raoul Brouns is trading as LowPing NL | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 54 |
| AS10879 | Unitedhealthcare | Hosting | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS8220 | COLT Technology Services Group Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 44 |
| AS12042 | Fidium | Residential | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS212895 | Johannes Ernst | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 32 |
| AS23428 | ServerForge LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS29831 | FONE.NET, LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS401401 | Unredacted Inc | VPN | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS215248 | Bastiaan Mathijs Brink | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS7155 | ViaSat,Inc. | Residential | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS40382 | Hennepin County | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS400268 | Pierce Pepin Cooperative Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS13576 | SDN Communications | Residential | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS64227 | CONSOLIDATED TELEPHONE COMPANY | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS57 | University of Minnesota | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS2906 | Netflix Streaming Services Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS205794 | JINZE YANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS207596 | Dominik Klages | Hosting | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS33274 | Fairview Health Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS42 | WoodyNet, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS13150 | CATO NETWORKS LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS14371 | Paul Bunyan Communications | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS64289, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 13 exchanges across 6 countries and 2 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.119.136 | 665 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.238.181 | 570 |
| KleyReX Internet Exchange | Frankfurt, Germany | 193.189.82.174 | 475 |
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 2001:504:16::fb21 | 350 |
| London Network Access Point | London, United Kingdom | 5.57.82.160 | 316 |
| NetIX | Sofia, Bulgaria | 2001:67c:29f0::6:4289:1 | 264 |
| ERA-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 185.1.240.125 | 193 |
| Midwest Internet Cooperative Exchange | Minneapolis, United States | 206.108.255.23 | 151 |
| EuroGIX retired | Strasbourg, France | 185.1.14.40 | 129 |
| LayerSwitch Internet Exchange | The Hague, Netherlands | 185.1.32.124 | 105 |
| Interconnection eXchange Denver | Denver, United States | 206.53.175.99 | 92 |
| Kansas City Internet Exchange | Kansas City, United States | 206.51.7.160 | 72 |
| Quad Cities Internet Exchange | Davenport, United States | 206.83.43.78 | 67 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.