Observed topology
AS57976 BLIZZARD
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS57976: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,599 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,533 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,264 |
| AS3786 | LG DACOM Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,127 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 614 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 507 |
| AS17408 | AboveNet Communications Taiwan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 458 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 424 |
| AS7018 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 165 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 150 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 146 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 87 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 77 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 73 |
| AS2152 | CENIC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 69 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 59 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 57 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 54 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 48 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 46 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 46 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 43 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 40 |
| AS1257 | Tele2 Sverige AB | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 34 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 26 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 16 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 16 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 14 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS1221 | Telstra Limited | Mobile | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS24115 | Equinix | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 10 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS11164 | Internet2 | Education | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS12956 | TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL | Transit | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS32097 | WholeSale Internet, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS10133 | Chief Telecom Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS20473 | The Constant Company, LLC | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS31543 | myNet GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS8359 | MTS PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS57976 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS40551 | Activision Publishing, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 302 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS57976 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,644 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,605 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,298 |
| AS3786 | LG DACOM Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,127 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 644 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 553 |
| AS17408 | AboveNet Communications Taiwan | Unclassified | IPv4 | 458 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 440 |
| AS40551 | Activision Publishing, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 302 |
| AS7018 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 216 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 156 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 152 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 128 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 103 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 89 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 80 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 76 |
| AS2152 | CENIC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 72 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 60 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 54 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 47 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 47 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 46 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 44 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 43 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 43 |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 40 |
| AS1257 | Tele2 Sverige AB | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 37 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 37 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 35 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 26 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 16 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 16 |
| AS1221 | Telstra Limited | Mobile | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 14 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS24115 | Equinix | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 10 |
| AS11164 | Internet2 | Education | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS12956 | TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL | Transit | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS20473 | The Constant Company, LLC | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS10133 | Chief Telecom Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS32097 | WholeSale Internet, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS31543 | myNet GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS8359 | MTS PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS57976, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 54 exchanges across 18 countries and 3 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.195.26 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.226.234 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.208.83 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.117.120 | 665 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.236.53 | 570 |
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.208.18 | 498 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.66.217 | 416 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Ashburn | Ashburn, United States | 206.126.237.174 | 388 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.89.89 | 359 |
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 206.81.81.122 | 350 |
| Coresite - Any2 West | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.211.247 | 344 |
| Any2 California | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.211.247 | 321 |
| London Network Access Point | London, United Kingdom | 5.57.81.160 | 316 |
| Toronto Internet Exchange | Toronto, Canada | 206.108.35.200 | 286 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Chicago | Chicago, United States | 208.115.136.85 | 280 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.104.192 | 279 |
| Singapore Internet Exchange | Singapore, Singapore | 103.16.102.145 | 273 |
| NetIX | Sofia, Bulgaria | 185.1.226.39 | 264 |
| JPIX Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 210.171.225.123 | 259 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Paris | Paris, France | 195.42.145.55 | 238 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 45.127.173.41 | 238 |
| DE-CIX Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.192.135 | 229 |
| DE-CIX Dusseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.170.112 | 226 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.223.118.237 | 225 |
| New York International Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 198.32.160.141 | 217 |
| Peering.cz | Prague, Czech Republic | 185.0.20.193 | 212 |
| DE-CIX Munich | Munich, Germany | 185.1.208.122 | 207 |
| IX Australia (Sydney NSW) | Sydney, Australia | 218.100.52.65 | 199 |
| DE-CIX Hamburg | Hamburg, Germany | 185.1.210.123 | 195 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange San Jose (Bay Area) | San Jose, United States | 206.223.116.55 | 193 |
| ERA-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 185.1.240.41 | 193 |
| FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - Florida | Miami, United States | 206.41.108.97 | 179 |
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 193.149.1.11 | 177 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Miami | Miami, United States | 198.32.243.224 | 175 |
| DE-CIX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.202.43 | 174 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 202.77.88.18 | 163 |
| InterLAN-IX | Bucharest, Romania | 86.104.125.89 | 151 |
| Taipei Internet Exchange (TPIX) | Taipei, Taiwan | 203.163.222.189 | 151 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 2001:de8:5::5:7976:1 | 124 |
| Torino Piemonte Exchange Point | Torino, Italy | 194.116.96.43 | 123 |
| Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1 | Dublin, Ireland | 185.6.36.165 | 115 |
| Megaport Frankfurt IX | Frankfurt, Germany | 62.69.146.140 | 114 |
| San Francisco Metropolitan Internet Exchange | San Francisco, United States | 206.197.187.42 | 106 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange New York | New York, United States | 198.32.118.87 | 98 |
| STHIX - Stockholm | Stockholm, Sweden | 192.121.80.100 | 91 |
| Stockholm Internet Exchange | Stockholm, Sweden | 192.121.80.100 | 91 |
| DE-CIX Chicago | Chicago, United States | 149.112.11.32 | 83 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Los Angeles | Los Angeles, United States | 206.223.123.52 | 81 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Palo Alto | Palo Alto, United States | 198.32.176.4 | 76 |
| Equinix Los Angeles IBX | Los Angeles, United States | 206.223.123.52 | 72 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Seattle | Seattle, United States | 198.32.134.68 | 43 |
| Netnod Sundsvall- Gävle | Sundsvall, Sweden | 194.68.128.6 | 18 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Toronto | Toronto, Canada | 198.32.181.2 | 17 |
| Equinix-LA(former Paix) retired | Los Angeles, United States | 198.32.243.224 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.