Observed topology
AS5416 Internet Service Provider
Unclassified RIPE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS5416: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS15412 | Flag Telecom UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18,070 |
| AS8529 | Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 13,014 |
| AS8781 | Ooredoo Q.S.C. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,234 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,039 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,744 |
| AS48237 | Etihad Etisalat, a joint stock company | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,565 |
| AS39386 | Saudi Telecom Company JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,485 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,524 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,523 |
| AS39801 | France IX Services SASU | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,485 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS5416 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS51375 | STC BAHRAIN B.S.C CLOSED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,666 |
| AS39273 | Kalaam Telecom Bahrain B.S.C. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,293 |
| AS35457 | Etisalcom Bahrain Company W.L.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,558 |
| AS35729 | ViaCloud WLL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 574 |
| AS48109 | Information and eGovernment Authority | Unclassified | IPv4 | 520 |
| AS30882 | The Benefit Company B.S.C. (C) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 195 |
| AS138915 | Kaopu Cloud HK Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 166 |
| AS139341 | ACE | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 102 |
| AS14593 | Space Exploration Technologies Corporation | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS14789 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS5416 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS15412 | Flag Telecom UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23,480 |
| AS8529 | Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 15,489 |
| AS8781 | Ooredoo Q.S.C. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,968 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,680 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,673 |
| AS51375 | STC BAHRAIN B.S.C CLOSED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,579 |
| AS39386 | Saudi Telecom Company JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,251 |
| AS48237 | Etihad Etisalat, a joint stock company | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,593 |
| AS39273 | Kalaam Telecom Bahrain B.S.C. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,571 |
| AS35457 | Etisalcom Bahrain Company W.L.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,078 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-25 12:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.17M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.