Observed topology
AS48858 MILECOM-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS48858: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9049 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 142 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 109 |
| AS28917 | Fiord Networks, UAB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS3204 | xTom OU | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS13094 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS48858 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS39785 | Axioma, LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 456 |
| AS12418 | Quantum CJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 307 |
| AS50029 | Telecom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 306 |
| AS56451 | Telekey-S Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS31695 | Limited Company "Intermedia" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 299 |
| AS203493 | Egor Timoshenko | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 232 |
| AS47909 | BAIKAL TELECOM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 220 |
| AS61031 | ESCOMTEL BACKGROUND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 202 |
| AS39927 | E-Light-Telecom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 134 |
| AS47530 | Novokuznetsk Telecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 127 |
| AS31257 | Orion Telecom LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 121 |
| AS57812 | PE Yakovlev Stanislav Stanislavovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 95 |
| AS51764 | JSC AMTEL-SVYAZ | Unclassified | IPv4 | 68 |
| AS34573 | Information-Computer Center Oberon Plus, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 65 |
| AS52175 | Magellan Telecom Kuzbass Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS211379 | Neo-Telecom Plus Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS60625 | ResursTranzit LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS42385 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS208573 | Bondarev Andrei Gennadievich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS33892 | LLC "Severskelectrosvyaz" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS50427 | Orion Telecom LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS33991 | IGRA-SERVICE LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 46 |
| AS44347 | Limited Company "SiNT" | Residential | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS61976 | JSC Selectel | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS56776 | DialogSiberia-Barnaul Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS48327 | Ray-Svyaz Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS56707 | OOO NETCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS49814 | TomGate LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS21030 | Cluster LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS42139 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS201786 | OOO ComLine | Residential | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS29547 | JSC "Centrinform" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS209592 | Internet42 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS62331 | Media Holding TVK Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS205711 | IGRA-SERVICE LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS42773 | Nemerov Evgeniy Vladimirovish PE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS59831 | MegaTelekom. Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS48858 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,397 |
| AS28917 | Fiord Networks, UAB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 931 |
| AS9049 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 889 |
| AS203493 | Egor Timoshenko | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 660 |
| AS39785 | Axioma, LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 456 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 411 |
| AS12418 | Quantum CJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 307 |
| AS50029 | Telecom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 306 |
| AS56451 | Telekey-S Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS31695 | Limited Company "Intermedia" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 299 |
| AS47909 | BAIKAL TELECOM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 235 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 223 |
| AS61031 | ESCOMTEL BACKGROUND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 | 216 |
| AS31257 | Orion Telecom LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 193 |
| AS39927 | E-Light-Telecom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 140 |
| AS47530 | Novokuznetsk Telecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 127 |
| AS57277 | LLC Zero Kilometer | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 119 |
| AS57812 | PE Yakovlev Stanislav Stanislavovich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 95 |
| AS33991 | IGRA-SERVICE LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 84 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 80 |
| AS34573 | Information-Computer Center Oberon Plus, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 75 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 71 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 69 |
| AS51764 | JSC AMTEL-SVYAZ | Unclassified | IPv4 | 68 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS52175 | Magellan Telecom Kuzbass Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS211379 | Neo-Telecom Plus Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 61 |
| AS60625 | ResursTranzit LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS42385 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS208573 | Bondarev Andrei Gennadievich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS50427 | Orion Telecom LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS33892 | LLC "Severskelectrosvyaz" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS44347 | Limited Company "SiNT" | Residential | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 31 |
| AS61976 | JSC Selectel | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS48327 | Ray-Svyaz Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS21030 | Cluster LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS42773 | Nemerov Evgeniy Vladimirovish PE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS56776 | DialogSiberia-Barnaul Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 19 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 19 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 15 |
| AS49814 | TomGate LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 15 |
| AS56707 | OOO NETCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS42139 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS201786 | OOO ComLine | Residential | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS209592 | Internet42 LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS29547 | JSC "Centrinform" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS62331 | Media Holding TVK Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS13094 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 7 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS205711 | IGRA-SERVICE LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS8447 | A1 Telekom Austria AG | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS3204 | xTom OU | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS59831 | MegaTelekom. Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS48858, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 3 exchanges across 2 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.196.20 | 1,073 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.213.57 | 893 |
| GNM Internet Exchange Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 178.18.233.5 | 420 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.