Observed topology
AS4538 ERX-CERNET-BKB - China Education and Research Network Center
Education RIPE Educational/Research
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS4538: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37,989 |
| AS4837 | CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone | Mobile | IPv4 | 11,014 |
| AS4134 | No.31,Jin-rong Street | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,392 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,801 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,356 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,138 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,148 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 947 |
| AS140570 | Hong Kong Beecloud System Technology Services Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 746 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 707 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS4538 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS133111 | CERNET New Technology Co., Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS139139 | Shenyang Agricultural University | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS9405 | Test platform Service Center | Unclassified | IPv4 | 173 |
| AS24348 | CERNET2 IX at Tsinghua University | Unclassified | IPv4 | 106 |
| AS151229 | Shenyang Aerospace University | Unclassified | IPv4 | 79 |
| AS24357 | CERNET2 IX at South China University of Technology | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS24310 | Net-Glyph Data Center | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS24364 | CERNET2 IX at Shanghai Jiaotong University | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS134169 | CERNEWTECH (Beijing) co.,LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS133465 | Duke Kunshan University | Unclassified | IPv4 | 26 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS4538 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 37,989 |
| AS4134 | No.31,Jin-rong Street | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,858 |
| AS4837 | CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone | Mobile | IPv4 | 11,017 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,905 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,395 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,138 |
| AS23910 | China Next Generation Internet CERNET2 | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1,552 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,286 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,191 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 986 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.00M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.