Observed topology
AS4515 PCCW-AS-AP - PCCW IMS Ltd (PCCW Business Internet Access)
Unclassified APNIC
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS4515: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 16,015 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 539 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 292 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 218 |
| AS4760 | HKT Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 81 |
| AS8359 | MTS PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS4515 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9906 | ETNet Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 684 |
| AS24334 | Cyberport Hong Kong | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 546 |
| AS45761 | Gamania CloudForce Co., Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 513 |
| AS133054 | Reasonable Software House Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 342 |
| AS10205 | ON.CC(HK) LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 171 |
| AS24002 | South China Morning Post Publishers Limited. English | Unclassified | IPv4 | 171 |
| AS64033 | Unit C&D, 10/F Neich Tower, 128 Gloucester Rd, Wanchai, HK | Unclassified | IPv4 | 164 |
| AS134608 | 2GoTrade Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 121 |
| AS132549 | eBroker Systems Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS152712 | Nanyang Commercial Bank, Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 114 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS4515 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 20,168 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 831 |
| AS9906 | ETNet Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 684 |
| AS24334 | Cyberport Hong Kong | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 546 |
| AS45761 | Gamania CloudForce Co., Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 513 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 436 |
| AS133054 | Reasonable Software House Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 342 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 274 |
| AS10205 | ON.CC(HK) LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 171 |
| AS24002 | South China Morning Post Publishers Limited. English | Unclassified | IPv4 | 171 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-09 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.03M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.