Observed topology
AS4455 BSO IX Reach Ltd
Unclassified RIPE NSP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS4455: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 900 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 289 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 119 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 53 |
| AS8529 | Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 48 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 44 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS4455 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS197816 | Etix Everywhere Ouest SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 851 |
| AS15623 | Cyberlink AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 750 |
| AS212633 | EE Mobile Telecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 739 |
| AS209336 | GB Wholesale Networks LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 528 |
| AS205091 | EuroNet Internet Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 438 |
| AS25582 | NWIP Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 333 |
| AS205019 | G1SAT B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS15547 | netplus.ch SA | Residential | IPv4 | 259 |
| AS212228 | servinga GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 217 |
| AS43424 | SQUARK SARL | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 206 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS4455 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,209 |
| AS197816 | Etix Everywhere Ouest SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,445 |
| AS15623 | Cyberlink AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,229 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,108 |
| AS12387 | TON Total optical Networks AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,099 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,061 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,023 |
| AS39545 | Fluidone Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 958 |
| AS212633 | EE Mobile Telecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 739 |
| AS205402 | Intercity Technology Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 677 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-01 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 76 BGP vantage points across 74.48M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.