Observed topology
AS33891 Core-Backbone GmbH
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS33891: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS33891 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS18403 | FPT Telecom Company | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 15,406 |
| AS7029 | Windstream Communications LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 5,460 |
| AS20546 | SOPRADO GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,717 |
| AS6079 | RCN | Residential | IPv4 | 4,440 |
| AS15598 | NorthC Deutschland GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 3,075 |
| AS396356 | Latitude.sh | Hosting | IPv4 | 2,882 |
| AS20940 | Akamai International B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,710 |
| AS201011 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,594 |
| AS7552 | Viettel Group | Mobile | IPv4 | 2,444 |
| AS47692 | Nessus GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,996 |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,780 |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Mobile | IPv4 | 1,764 |
| AS62240 | Clouvider Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,700 |
| AS7545 | TPG Telecom Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 1,650 |
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,550 |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,533 |
| AS198967 | BITel Gesellschaft fuer Telekommunikation mbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,532 |
| AS48314 | Michael Sebastian Schinzel trading as IP-Projects GmbH & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,432 |
| AS197637 | ropa GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,397 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 | 1,334 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,333 |
| AS5404 | conova communications GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,281 |
| AS12337 | noris network AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,267 |
| AS9318 | SK Broadband Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,082 |
| AS198570 | Stadtnetz Bamberg Gesellschaft fuer Telekommunikation mbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,023 |
| AS57395 | synaforce GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 989 |
| AS60068 | Datacamp Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 980 |
| AS41998 | NetCom BW GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 934 |
| AS62023 | NYNEX satellite OHG | Residential | IPv4 | 930 |
| AS201035 | LueneCom Kommunikationsloesungen GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 923 |
| AS39257 | LUMi GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 900 |
| AS21413 | Envia Tel GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 880 |
| AS8359 | MTS PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 822 |
| AS8339 | kabelplus GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 801 |
| AS209040 | SeWiKom GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 780 |
| AS48918 | Globalways GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 758 |
| AS5089 | Virgin Media Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 742 |
| AS206067 | Hutchison 3G UK Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 723 |
| AS213281 | Greenfiber Internet & Dienste GmbH | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 702 |
| AS42689 | Glide Student & Residential Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 692 |
| AS44946 | Dembach Goo Informatik GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 688 |
| AS42831 | UK Dedicated Servers Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 678 |
| AS200924 | Stiegeler Internet Service GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 665 |
| AS8851 | GCI Network Solutions Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 652 |
| AS58243 | TELE AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 642 |
| AS201962 | Michael Rack | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 640 |
| AS31103 | Keyweb AG | Hosting | IPv4 | 628 |
| AS9121 | Turk Telekomunikasyon Anonim Sirketi | Mobile | IPv4 | 628 |
| AS3209 | Vodafone GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 623 |
| AS2018 | TENET (The UNINET Project) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 618 |
| AS680 | Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 590 |
| AS203836 | Net at vision Gesellschaft fuer Informationstechnologie mbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 580 |
| AS15817 | Robert Meyer trading as "Mittwald CM Service GmbH & Co. KG" | Hosting | IPv4 | 575 |
| AS25291 | SysEleven GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 561 |
| AS4628 | Pacific Internet Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 544 |
| AS203924 | buerodata AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 539 |
| AS18678 | INTERNEXA S.A. E.S.P | Unclassified | IPv4 | 530 |
| AS8925 | teuto.net Netzdienste GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 520 |
| AS200735 | MN Glasfaser GmbH trading as MUENET GmbH & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 520 |
| AS51191 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 481 |
| AS209181 | Zenex 5ive Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 476 |
| AS20899 | Tick Trading Software AG | Hosting | IPv4 | 466 |
| AS204704 | primeLine Solutions GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 458 |
| AS205115 | AVACOMM Systems GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 448 |
| AS12912 | T-Mobile Polska S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 442 |
| AS16097 | HL komm Telekommunikations GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 432 |
| AS47172 | Greenhost BV | Residential | IPv4 | 430 |
| AS786 | Jisc Services Limited | Education | IPv4 | 422 |
| AS12301 | Invitech ICT Services Kft. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 404 |
| AS36351 | IBM Cloud | Hosting | IPv4 | 394 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 386 |
| AS62359 | 3Q GmbH | Unclassified | IPv6 | 385 |
| AS198521 | ZIM INTEGRATED SHIPPING SERVICES LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 366 |
| AS38938 | SWW Wunsiedel GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 360 |
| AS8319 | NETHINKS GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 352 |
| AS59909 | Tele-Tec GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 352 |
| AS24940 | Hetzner Online GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 351 |
| AS8823 | Rockenstein AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 347 |
| AS15451 | DATEV eG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 344 |
| AS48585 | Clevernet GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 342 |
| AS34779 | T-2, d.o.o. | Residential | IPv4 | 338 |
| AS203380 | DA International Group Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 337 |
| AS61157 | PlusServer GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 336 |
| AS214743 | Cogento Backbone Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 336 |
| AS9038 | Al Bahrainia al Urdunia Liltaknia Wa Alitisalat Plc. Co | Mobile | IPv4 | 333 |
| AS62044 | Zscaler Switzerland GmbH | Business | IPv4 | 326 |
| AS8412 | T-Mobile Austria GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 324 |
| AS31197 | FNH media KG | Hosting | IPv4 | 324 |
| AS12306 | Plus.line AG | Hosting | IPv4 | 318 |
| AS59437 | Northern Data AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 317 |
| AS4761 | INDOSAT Internet Network Provider | Mobile | IPv4 | 312 |
| AS20686 | Bisping & Bisping GmbH & Co KG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 307 |
| AS16347 | ADISTA SAS | Hosting | IPv4 | 300 |
| AS49956 | In(n) Energie GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 294 |
| AS42008 | teuto.net Netzdienste GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 294 |
| AS14593 | Space Exploration Technologies Corporation | Residential | IPv4 | 288 |
| AS3163 | DiemIT GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 285 |
| AS8551 | Bezeq International Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 282 |
| AS51202 | NUXOA GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 276 |
| AS209824 | Georg Kroeber | Unclassified | IPv4 | 276 |
| AS196922 | Hofmeir Media GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 275 |
| AS10094 | Unified National Networks | Residential | IPv4 | 272 |
| AS20473 | The Constant Company, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 270 |
| AS59745 | AE Technology Services Germany GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 269 |
| AS196819 | DEMANDO GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 269 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 265 |
| AS39378 | servinga GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 263 |
| AS31027 | GlobalConnect A/S | Unclassified | IPv4 | 260 |
| AS61303 | NETWAYS GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 259 |
| AS5539 | SpaceNet AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 254 |
| AS49910 | Ludigssoft Management GmbH trading as Ludigssoft RZ GmbH & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 252 |
| AS9009 | M247 Europe SRL | Hosting | IPv4 | 247 |
| AS204053 | ADESTIS GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 246 |
| AS28876 | suec // dacor GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 245 |
| AS30766 | GGew net GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 242 |
| AS210793 | Altonetz GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 240 |
| AS5483 | Magyar Telekom Plc. | Mobile | IPv4 | 239 |
| AS197524 | Leonet GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 234 |
| AS56478 | Hyperoptic Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 234 |
| AS43341 | MDlink online service center GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 230 |
| AS20845 | DIGI Tavkozlesi es Szolgaltato Kft. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 230 |
| AS8793 | Thinxx GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 224 |
| AS211751 | SYSTAVO GmbH & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 224 |
| AS202499 | Campus, Hofnetz & Events GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 221 |
| AS206497 | SYScon GmbH Systeme plus Consulting | Unclassified | IPv4 | 220 |
| AS51407 | Mada Al-Arab General Services Company | Residential | IPv4 | 219 |
| AS1828 | Unitas Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 218 |
| AS8903 | LYNTIA NETWORKS S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 216 |
| AS59780 | Surfboxx IT-Solutions GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 216 |
| AS29141 | Bradler & Krantz GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 | 214 |
| AS50343 | New Work SE | Hosting | IPv4 | 209 |
| AS12731 | IPHH Internet Port Hamburg GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 207 |
| AS62317 | digmedia GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 204 |
| AS201838 | Community Fibre Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 204 |
| AS197999 | Michael Gamsjaeger | Unclassified | IPv4 | 203 |
| AS62313 | Proact IT UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 203 |
| AS25415 | ADDIX GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 200 |
| AS553 | Universitaet Stuttgart | Unclassified | IPv4 | 192 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS33891 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 141,769 |
| AS49666 | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40,842 |
| AS60068 | Datacamp Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 29,827 |
| AS39392 | SH.cz s.r.o. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 22,341 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 18,845 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 18,061 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 18,016 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 17,083 |
| AS18403 | FPT Telecom Company | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 16,358 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 16,096 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,767 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,507 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,106 |
| AS59796 | StormWall s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10,472 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9,604 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,924 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,488 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,872 |
| AS15935 | ha-vel internet s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7,662 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6,797 |
| AS7029 | Windstream Communications LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 6,240 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5,775 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5,551 |
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 | 5,372 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,121 |
| AS12912 | T-Mobile Polska S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5,001 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,942 |
| AS9121 | Turk Telekomunikasyon Anonim Sirketi | Mobile | IPv4 | 4,925 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,898 |
| AS20546 | SOPRADO GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,835 |
| AS6079 | RCN | Residential | IPv4 | 4,612 |
| AS20940 | Akamai International B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,408 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 | 4,317 |
| AS7843 | Charter Communications Inc | Residential | IPv4 | 4,062 |
| AS9318 | SK Broadband Co Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,903 |
| AS396356 | Latitude.sh | Hosting | IPv4 | 3,654 |
| AS47692 | Nessus GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 3,637 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,516 |
| AS15598 | NorthC Deutschland GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 3,381 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,288 |
| AS57717 | FiberXpress BV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,253 |
| AS8359 | MTS PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 3,248 |
| AS21413 | Envia Tel GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 3,106 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 3,100 |
| AS216067 | BHS Solutions GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,067 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,850 |
| AS7552 | Viettel Group | Mobile | IPv4 | 2,820 |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Mobile | IPv4 | 2,519 |
| AS12731 | IPHH Internet Port Hamburg GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,349 |
| AS48314 | Michael Sebastian Schinzel trading as IP-Projects GmbH & Co. KG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,107 |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | Hosting | IPv6 | 2,106 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 2,065 |
| AS201011 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,999 |
| AS198967 | BITel Gesellschaft fuer Telekommunikation mbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,975 |
| AS12337 | noris network AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,973 |
| AS62240 | Clouvider Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,913 |
| AS41095 | IPTP LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,871 |
| AS47147 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,820 |
| AS16097 | HL komm Telekommunikations GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 1,763 |
| AS5404 | conova communications GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,744 |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1,741 |
| AS6128 | Cablevision Systems Corp. | Residential | IPv4 | 1,694 |
| AS1828 | Unitas Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,672 |
| AS7545 | TPG Telecom Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 1,650 |
| AS214743 | Cogento Backbone Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,612 |
| AS41998 | NetCom BW GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 1,587 |
| AS34779 | T-2, d.o.o. | Residential | IPv4 | 1,586 |
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,576 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,556 |
| AS20473 | The Constant Company, LLC | Hosting | IPv6 | 1,535 |
| AS197637 | ropa GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,525 |
| AS48918 | Globalways GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,518 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 1,479 |
| AS12387 | TON Total optical Networks AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,361 |
| AS58243 | TELE AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,310 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1,272 |
| AS24940 | Hetzner Online GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,190 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,185 |
| AS38757 | PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,176 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,150 |
| AS267613 | ELETRONET S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,146 |
| AS57395 | synaforce GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,145 |
| AS8717 | A1 Bulgaria EAD | Residential | IPv4 | 1,128 |
| AS62023 | NYNEX satellite OHG | Residential | IPv4 | 1,125 |
| AS5089 | Virgin Media Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 1,110 |
| AS8339 | kabelplus GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 1,106 |
| AS39257 | LUMi GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 1,079 |
| AS28876 | suec // dacor GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 1,075 |
| AS42831 | UK Dedicated Servers Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,044 |
| AS12306 | Plus.line AG | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,041 |
| AS6855 | Slovak Telekom, a.s. | Mobile | IPv4 | 916 |
| AS31027 | GlobalConnect A/S | Unclassified | IPv4 | 871 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 865 |
| AS198570 | Stadtnetz Bamberg Gesellschaft fuer Telekommunikation mbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 857 |
| AS9050 | Orange Romania S.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 856 |
| AS64049 | Reliance Jio Infocomm Pte Ltd Singapore | Unclassified | IPv6 | 844 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 824 |
| AS3209 | Vodafone GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 805 |
| AS59909 | Tele-Tec GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 794 |
| AS209040 | SeWiKom GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 780 |
| AS680 | Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 776 |
| AS200924 | Stiegeler Internet Service GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 745 |
| AS2018 | TENET (The UNINET Project) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 742 |
| AS12430 | VODAFONE ESPANA S.A.U. | Mobile | IPv4 | 736 |
| AS42689 | Glide Student & Residential Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 734 |
| AS206067 | Hutchison 3G UK Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 723 |
| AS47172 | Greenhost BV | Residential | IPv4 | 718 |
| AS201035 | LueneCom Kommunikationsloesungen GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 710 |
| AS31103 | Keyweb AG | Hosting | IPv4 | 703 |
| AS4230 | CLARO S.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 698 |
| AS3330 | eww ag | Unclassified | IPv4 | 690 |
| AS58389 | PT Sumber Data Indonesia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 676 |
| AS28676 | WiTCOM Wiesbadener Informations- und Telekommunikations GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 667 |
| AS786 | Jisc Services Limited | Education | IPv4 | 655 |
| AS8851 | GCI Network Solutions Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 652 |
| AS18678 | INTERNEXA S.A. E.S.P | Unclassified | IPv4 | 648 |
| AS269194 | ST1 INTERNET | Residential | IPv4 | 642 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 625 |
| AS16019 | Vodafone Czech Republic a.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 622 |
| AS51202 | NUXOA GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 614 |
| AS5483 | Magyar Telekom Plc. | Mobile | IPv4 | 599 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS33891, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 23 exchanges across 13 countries and 3 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.192.187 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.224.238 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.209.128 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.119.245 | 665 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.237.55 | 570 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.228.116 | 490 |
| London Network Access Point | London, United Kingdom | 5.57.82.220 | 316 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.104.42 | 279 |
| SwissIX | Zurich, Switzerland | 91.206.52.191 | 253 |
| DE-CIX Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.192.133 | 229 |
| DE-CIX Dusseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.170.1 | 226 |
| New York International Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 198.32.160.234 | 217 |
| Peering.cz | Prague, Czech Republic | 185.0.20.30 | 212 |
| DE-CIX Munich | Munich, Germany | 185.1.208.15 | 207 |
| DE-CIX Hamburg | Hamburg, Germany | 185.1.210.36 | 195 |
| Vienna Internet Exchange | Vienna, Austria | 193.203.0.154 | 188 |
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 193.149.1.141 | 177 |
| Berlin Commercial Internet Exchange | Berlin, Germany | 193.178.185.44 | 152 |
| Budapest Internet Exchange | Budapest, Hungary | 193.188.137.75 | 119 |
| Megaport Dusseldorf IX | Düsseldorf, Germany | 194.146.118.151 | 98 |
| Norwegian Internet Exchange Oslo 1 | Oslo, Norway | 185.1.55.83 | 70 |
| Stuttgarter Internet Exchange | Stuttgart, Germany | 193.138.31.27 | 37 |
| Netnod Sundsvall- Gävle | Sundsvall, Sweden | 194.68.128.117 | 18 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.