Observed topology
AS328748 Agile-Solutions-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS328748: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 184 |
| AS6774 | Belgacom International Carrier Services SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 166 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 31 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 29 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS328748 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS328364 | Host Africa (Pty) Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,361 |
| AS328068 | Beginning 2 End Technologies | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,116 |
| AS329184 | Host Africa (Pty) Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,089 |
| AS213481 | Hevis Co Systems PTY LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 580 |
| AS37634 | ITEC INTEGRATE PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 440 |
| AS328029 | Web Telecom Services (PTY) Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 403 |
| AS22572 | Sentech SOC Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 337 |
| AS329206 | Rackzar (Pty) Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 282 |
| AS328548 | TOUCHNET TELECOMMUNICATIONS CC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 281 |
| AS329386 | Neurotel Communications | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 254 |
| AS328399 | Vaal Networking Consultants (PTY) LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 248 |
| AS328628 | Wanderport Swaziland | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 200 |
| AS328020 | Gardale Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS329429 | Data Sciences Corporation Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 162 |
| AS37474 | ISPA SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 143 |
| AS329063 | Flex Serve IT (Pty) Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 134 |
| AS328915 | MANN IT (PTY) LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS329028 | Rapid Networks (Pty) Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 91 |
| AS37663 | ISPA SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 64 |
| AS37668 | ISPA SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 64 |
| AS328397 | LUCKY CONNECT TECHNOLOGIES (PTY) LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS329515 | Hubtech Investments | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS329572 | AFROCENTRIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS329279 | N W Internet Service | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS328468 | Sunset Rose Investments (PTY) LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS329465 | Betta Technologies | Unclassified | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS328806 | We Do Wireless (Pty) Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS328910 | Devboks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS329042 | VAIMO ECOMMERCE SERVICES (PTY) LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS328507 | Open Link Communications | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS329414 | Umbrella Corporation ZA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS328748 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,558 |
| AS6774 | Belgacom International Carrier Services SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,243 |
| AS328364 | Host Africa (Pty) Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,361 |
| AS328068 | Beginning 2 End Technologies | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,116 |
| AS329184 | Host Africa (Pty) Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 1,089 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 856 |
| AS213481 | Hevis Co Systems PTY LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 580 |
| AS329206 | Rackzar (Pty) Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 504 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 441 |
| AS37634 | ITEC INTEGRATE PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 440 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 425 |
| AS328029 | Web Telecom Services (PTY) Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 403 |
| AS328628 | Wanderport Swaziland | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 340 |
| AS37474 | ISPA SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 337 |
| AS22572 | Sentech SOC Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 337 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 297 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 288 |
| AS328548 | TOUCHNET TELECOMMUNICATIONS CC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 281 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 261 |
| AS329386 | Neurotel Communications | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 254 |
| AS328399 | Vaal Networking Consultants (PTY) LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 248 |
| AS328020 | Gardale Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 178 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 176 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 173 |
| AS329429 | Data Sciences Corporation Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 162 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 157 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 155 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 151 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 149 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 144 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 138 |
| AS329063 | Flex Serve IT (Pty) Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 134 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 133 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 112 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 105 |
| AS328915 | MANN IT (PTY) LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS329028 | Rapid Networks (Pty) Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 91 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 83 |
| AS37668 | ISPA SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 64 |
| AS37663 | ISPA SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 64 |
| AS328397 | LUCKY CONNECT TECHNOLOGIES (PTY) LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS329515 | Hubtech Investments | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS329572 | AFROCENTRIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS328468 | Sunset Rose Investments (PTY) LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS329279 | N W Internet Service | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 54 |
| AS329465 | Betta Technologies | Unclassified | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS328806 | We Do Wireless (Pty) Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS328910 | Devboks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 38 |
| AS329042 | VAIMO ECOMMERCE SERVICES (PTY) LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 37 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 26 |
| AS328507 | Open Link Communications | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS329414 | Umbrella Corporation ZA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS328748, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 12 exchanges across 4 countries and 2 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.227.100 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.213.98 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.119.220 | 665 |
| NAPAfrica IX Johannesburg | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.10.90 | 603 |
| London Network Access Point | London, United Kingdom | 5.57.82.192 | 316 |
| NAPAfrica IX Cape Town | Cape Town, South Africa | 196.60.71.82 | 311 |
| Speed Internet Exchange | Dronten, Netherlands | 185.1.223.76 | 292 |
| Johannesburg Internet Exchange | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.96.96 | 212 |
| NAPAfrica IX Durban | Durban, South Africa | 196.10.141.110 | 146 |
| Cape Town Internet Exchange | Cape Town, South Africa | 196.223.22.209 | 121 |
| Durban Internet eXchange | Durban, South Africa | 196.223.30.96 | 106 |
| Mozambique Internet Exchange | Maputo, Mozambique | 196.223.33.33 | 15 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.