Observed topology
AS31042 SERBIA-BROADBAND-AS Serbia BroadBand-Srpske Kablovske mreze d.o.o.
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS31042: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS21215 | UNITED GROUP NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE d.o.o. Beograd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,181 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 80 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 24 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS31042 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS52026 | TRUF d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,644 |
| AS203877 | ASTRA TELEKOM DOO BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 788 |
| AS57595 | Netlogic doo | Unclassified | IPv4 | 744 |
| AS51002 | ASTRA TELEKOM DOO BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 558 |
| AS200287 | BOBAN CAKIC trading as INTERNET SERVIS IBS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 248 |
| AS205620 | Unicom-Telecom d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 227 |
| AS62012 | Generali Osiguranje Srbija | Unclassified | IPv4 | 184 |
| AS49167 | COMUTEL d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 184 |
| AS201047 | Meridian Tech d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 181 |
| AS25337 | ALL IP DOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS205354 | ENERGOPROJEKT ENTEL a.d. BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS44301 | IVANEL.NET DOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS59737 | Halcom a.d. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 112 |
| AS25431 | Gama Electronics d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 79 |
| AS57550 | OTP Banka Srbija | Unclassified | IPv4 | 73 |
| AS204215 | Nelt Co. d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 69 |
| AS42860 | Energy Financing Team (Switzerland) AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 68 |
| AS48177 | IGT D&B d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS59544 | Stampa Sistem d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS47663 | Dunav osiguranje a.d.o | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS49200 | Sperasoft Poland Sp. z o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS56576 | FONLIDER DOO BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS206402 | Orion Innovation AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS203512 | DEL Systems d.o.o | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS51908 | Webglobe d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS43547 | Enterprise Services d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS198237 | MOZZART d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS49486 | ALTA BANKA AD BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS58179 | Payten d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS200126 | Epic Games International S.a r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS29163 | Banca Intesa AD Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS47666 | mStart Business Solutions doo | Unclassified | IPv4 | 35 |
| AS47222 | Atlantic Grand doo Simanovci | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS198370 | Meridian Tech d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS41507 | IGT D&B d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS202756 | RFE/RL, INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS43281 | Privredno Drustvo Za Trgovinu I Usluge Stepanovic & Sipka Doo, Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS47731 | ENDAVA ROMANIA SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS12823 | UMKA d.o.o | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS212897 | JETNET KOMUNIKACIJE DOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS57031 | GRID DYNAMICS POLAND SP Z O O | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS205201 | Public Service Media Radio Television of Serbia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS59992 | Internet BlueNET doo Cacak | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS15832 | TRIGLAV OSIGURANJE ADO BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS25464 | Telesign Mobile Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS49402 | Comtrade nepremicnine d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS43335 | Air SERBIA a.d. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS394977 | TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS34404 | Delta Holding d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS211988 | Hemofarm AD Vrsac | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS198273 | Schneider Electric DMS NS LLC Novi Sad | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS31328 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS31042 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS21215 | UNITED GROUP NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE d.o.o. Beograd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,338 |
| AS52026 | TRUF d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,644 |
| AS203877 | ASTRA TELEKOM DOO BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 850 |
| AS57595 | Netlogic doo | Unclassified | IPv4 | 744 |
| AS51002 | ASTRA TELEKOM DOO BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 558 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 536 |
| AS12189 | PhoenixNAP LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 254 |
| AS200287 | BOBAN CAKIC trading as INTERNET SERVIS IBS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 248 |
| AS205620 | Unicom-Telecom d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 227 |
| AS49167 | COMUTEL d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 184 |
| AS62012 | Generali Osiguranje Srbija | Unclassified | IPv4 | 184 |
| AS201047 | Meridian Tech d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 181 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 166 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 161 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 159 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 159 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 154 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 153 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 153 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 151 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 150 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 136 |
| AS205354 | ENERGOPROJEKT ENTEL a.d. BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS25337 | ALL IP DOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS44301 | IVANEL.NET DOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS59737 | Halcom a.d. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 112 |
| AS25431 | Gama Electronics d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 79 |
| AS57550 | OTP Banka Srbija | Unclassified | IPv4 | 73 |
| AS204215 | Nelt Co. d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 69 |
| AS42860 | Energy Financing Team (Switzerland) AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 68 |
| AS48177 | IGT D&B d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS59544 | Stampa Sistem d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS206402 | Orion Innovation AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS51908 | Webglobe d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS49200 | Sperasoft Poland Sp. z o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS43547 | Enterprise Services d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS56576 | FONLIDER DOO BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS47663 | Dunav osiguranje a.d.o | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS203512 | DEL Systems d.o.o | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS198237 | MOZZART d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS58179 | Payten d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS49486 | ALTA BANKA AD BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS200126 | Epic Games International S.a r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 51 |
| AS29163 | Banca Intesa AD Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS47666 | mStart Business Solutions doo | Unclassified | IPv4 | 35 |
| AS13004 | Serbian Open Exchange DOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS47222 | Atlantic Grand doo Simanovci | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS41507 | IGT D&B d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS198370 | Meridian Tech d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS202756 | RFE/RL, INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS43281 | Privredno Drustvo Za Trgovinu I Usluge Stepanovic & Sipka Doo, Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 24 |
| AS212897 | JETNET KOMUNIKACIJE DOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS47731 | ENDAVA ROMANIA SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS12823 | UMKA d.o.o | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS57031 | GRID DYNAMICS POLAND SP Z O O | Unclassified | IPv4 | 21 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS205201 | Public Service Media Radio Television of Serbia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS59992 | Internet BlueNET doo Cacak | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS15832 | TRIGLAV OSIGURANJE ADO BEOGRAD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS43335 | Air SERBIA a.d. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS49402 | Comtrade nepremicnine d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS25464 | Telesign Mobile Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS44143 | A1 Srbija d.o.o. Beograd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS394977 | TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS34404 | Delta Holding d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS31328 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS211988 | Hemofarm AD Vrsac | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS198273 | Schneider Electric DMS NS LLC Novi Sad | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS44066 | firstcolo GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS31042, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 4 exchanges across 4 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.193.25 | 1,073 |
| SwissIX | Zurich, Switzerland | 91.206.52.96 | 253 |
| Budapest Internet Exchange | Budapest, Hungary | 193.188.137.26 | 119 |
| Serbian Open Exchange | Belgrade, Serbia | 185.1.27.57 | 51 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.