Observed topology
AS30081 CACHENETWORKS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS30081: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,092 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 710 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 559 |
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 412 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 327 |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 278 |
| AS7922 | Comcast Cable Communications, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 201 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 176 |
| AS133296 | Web Werks India Pvt. Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 173 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 124 |
| AS56630 | Melbikomas UAB | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 107 |
| AS9507 | NextHop Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 74 |
| AS8849 | Melbikomas UAB | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 72 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS37271 | Workonline Communications(Pty) Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 49 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 44 |
| AS23352 | DEFT.COM | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 38 |
| AS51095 | EdgeUno, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 34 |
| AS30176 | Priority Colo Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 34 |
| AS262287 | Latitude.sh LTDA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 14 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS20205 | Amplex Electric, Inc. | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS8582 | GTT Communications Netherlands B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS4608 | Asia Pacific Network Information Centre | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS15935 | ha-vel internet s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS31713 | Gateway Communications | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS20473 | The Constant Company, LLC | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS30081 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS30081 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS40509 | Fly.io, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,937 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,380 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,034 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,364 |
| AS7922 | Comcast Cable Communications, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,891 |
| AS22363 | Powerhouse Management, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 919 |
| AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 862 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 633 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 462 |
| AS9507 | NextHop Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 426 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 390 |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 324 |
| AS37271 | Workonline Communications(Pty) Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 279 |
| AS30176 | Priority Colo Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 278 |
| AS133296 | Web Werks India Pvt. Ltd. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 232 |
| AS8849 | Melbikomas UAB | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 171 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 130 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 128 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 128 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS56630 | Melbikomas UAB | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 107 |
| AS13331 | MetaPeer | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 83 |
| AS8582 | GTT Communications Netherlands B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 69 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 48 |
| AS29802 | HIVELOCITY, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS23352 | DEFT.COM | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 40 |
| AS51095 | EdgeUno, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS262287 | Latitude.sh LTDA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS31713 | Gateway Communications | Unclassified | IPv6 | 20 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 15 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 9 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 8 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS20205 | Amplex Electric, Inc. | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS4608 | Asia Pacific Network Information Centre | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS15935 | ha-vel internet s.r.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS20473 | The Constant Company, LLC | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS30081, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 46 exchanges across 18 countries and 5 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.218.97 | 2,690 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.192.125 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.225.29 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.212.155 | 894 |
| NAPAfrica IX Johannesburg | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.9.248 | 603 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.236.166 | 570 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.228.125 | 490 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.67.210 | 416 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Ashburn | Ashburn, United States | 206.126.237.2 | 388 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.90.206 | 359 |
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 206.81.80.24 | 350 |
| Any2 California | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.192 | 321 |
| Hong Kong Internet Exchange | Hong Kong, China | 123.255.91.64 | 307 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Chicago | Chicago, United States | 208.115.137.26 | 280 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.104.249 | 279 |
| Singapore Internet Exchange | Singapore, Singapore | 103.16.103.62 | 273 |
| Megaport IX Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 103.26.68.76 | 271 |
| JPIX Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 210.171.225.86 | 259 |
| Extreme IX Mumbai | Mumbai, India | 103.77.108.39 | 246 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 45.127.172.23 | 238 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 2001:de8:7::3:81:1 | 232 |
| DE-CIX Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.192.194 | 229 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.223.119.8 | 225 |
| IX Australia (Sydney NSW) | Sydney, Australia | 218.100.52.12 | 199 |
| Vienna Internet Exchange | Vienna, Austria | 193.203.0.40 | 188 |
| FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - Florida | Miami, United States | 206.41.108.86 | 179 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 202.77.88.76 | 163 |
| Megaport IX Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 103.26.71.171 | 152 |
| InterLAN-IX | Bucharest, Romania | 86.104.125.214 | 151 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 2001:de8:5::3:81:1 | 124 |
| Megaport Frankfurt IX | Frankfurt, Germany | 62.69.146.83 | 114 |
| IX Australia (Melbourne VIC) | Melbourne, Australia | 218.100.78.14 | 108 |
| San Francisco Metropolitan Internet Exchange | San Francisco, United States | 206.197.187.83 | 106 |
| Detroit Internet Exchange | Detroit, United States | 209.124.52.48 | 102 |
| YYCIX Calgary Internet Exchange | Calgary, Canada | 206.126.225.62 | 100 |
| IX Australia (Perth WA) | Perth, Australia | 27.106.192.70 | 82 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 202.77.90.47 | 74 |
| Massachusetts Internet Exchange | Boston, United States | 206.53.143.67 | 72 |
| Quad Cities Internet Exchange | Davenport, United States | 206.83.43.28 | 67 |
| Ninja-IX Phoenix | Phoenix, United States | 206.41.105.99 | 63 |
| IXPlay Global Peers | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.90.35 | 62 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 183.177.61.23 | 59 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Brisbane | Brisbane, Australia | 103.136.103.46 | 56 |
| MegaPort IX Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 103.41.12.57 | 46 |
| Megaport IX Los Angeles | Los Angeles, United States | 206.53.172.13 | 30 |
| Netnod Sundsvall- Gävle | Sundsvall, Sweden | 194.68.128.185 | 18 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.