Observed topology
AS216265 -Reserved AS-
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS216265: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | Business | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS8280 | SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet Services | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS216265 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS60064 | HOSTPALACE DATACENTERS LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,960 |
| AS50049 | RedSwitches | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 910 |
| AS206389 | Menno van Krimpen trading as Libernet | Residential | IPv4 | 270 |
| AS51265 | Mass Response Service GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 157 |
| AS204729 | Xaviero Xaviel Kajafas trading as Internalhost | Hosting | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS211316 | Adyen N.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 74 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS216265 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS60064 | HOSTPALACE DATACENTERS LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,117 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,222 |
| AS50049 | RedSwitches | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 946 |
| AS50917 | Diederik Focko de Zee | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 809 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 724 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 433 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 390 |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | Business | IPv4 IPv6 | 357 |
| AS206389 | Menno van Krimpen trading as Libernet | Residential | IPv4 | 270 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 211 |
| AS204729 | Xaviero Xaviel Kajafas trading as Internalhost | Hosting | IPv4 | 175 |
| AS51265 | Mass Response Service GmbH | Residential | IPv4 | 157 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 153 |
| AS8280 | SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet Services | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 151 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 138 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 128 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 128 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 127 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 124 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 121 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 107 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 105 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 104 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 103 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS8434 | Telenor Sverige AB | Residential | IPv4 | 77 |
| AS211316 | Adyen N.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 74 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 69 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 67 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 66 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 60 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS1257 | Tele2 Sverige AB | Mobile | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 7 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 7 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS216265, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 13 exchanges across 8 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.194.181 | 1,073 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.212.5 | 894 |
| London Network Access Point | London, United Kingdom | 5.57.82.64 | 316 |
| Peering.cz | Prague, Czech Republic | 185.0.21.37 | 212 |
| ERA-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 185.1.240.90 | 193 |
| Nine IX | Paris, France | 185.1.14.165 | 149 |
| Bulgarian Internet eXchange | Sofia, Bulgaria | 193.169.199.137 | 137 |
| EuroGIX retired | Strasbourg, France | 185.1.14.165 | 129 |
| Milan Neutral Access Point | Milan, Italy | 185.1.114.130 | 115 |
| LayerSwitch Internet Exchange | The Hague, Netherlands | 185.1.32.107 | 105 |
| ERA-IX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 185.0.27.16 | 83 |
| ERA-IX Paris | Paris, France | 195.60.85.142 | 17 |
| ERA-IX Vienna | Vienna, Austria | 91.213.211.139 | 15 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.