Observed topology
AS212232 BGPTOOLS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS212232: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 102 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS212232 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
No downstream observed. This network does not appear to carry transit for anyone.
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS212232 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 102 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS50628 | Leonix Telecom SAS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS212232, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 95 exchanges across 34 countries and 5 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.211.46 | 2,690 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.196.188 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.227.147 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.211.111 | 893 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.118.186 | 665 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.236.93 | 570 |
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.208.202 | 498 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.67.252 | 416 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.90.135 | 358 |
| London Network Access Point | London, United Kingdom | 5.57.80.101 | 316 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.105.4 | 279 |
| Megaport IX Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 103.26.68.54 | 272 |
| DE-CIX Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.192.139 | 229 |
| DE-CIX Dusseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.170.248 | 225 |
| Johannesburg Internet Exchange | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.96.14 | 213 |
| DE-CIX Munich | Munich, Germany | 185.1.208.119 | 207 |
| IX Australia (Sydney NSW) | Sydney, Australia | 218.100.52.5 | 198 |
| Ontario Internet Exchange | Toronto, Canada | 149.112.50.61 | 198 |
| DE-CIX Hamburg | Hamburg, Germany | 185.1.210.207 | 195 |
| Thinx IX | Warsaw, Poland | 212.91.0.32 | 192 |
| DE-CIX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.202.92 | 174 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 202.77.88.146 | 163 |
| Megaport IX Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 103.26.71.174 | 152 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 103.231.152.58 | 151 |
| InterLAN-IX | Bucharest, Romania | 86.104.125.204 | 151 |
| Berlin Commercial Internet Exchange | Berlin, Germany | 193.178.185.252 | 150 |
| Nine IX | Paris, France | 185.1.14.179 | 149 |
| Bulgarian Internet eXchange | Sofia, Bulgaria | 193.169.199.88 | 137 |
| EuroGIX retired | Strasbourg, France | 185.1.14.179 | 129 |
| Student & Technology United Internet Exchanges | Taipei, Taiwan | 103.158.187.165 | 129 |
| France-IX Marseille | Marseille, France | 37.49.232.169 | 127 |
| Torino Piemonte Exchange Point | Torino, Italy | 194.116.96.252 | 123 |
| Cape Town Internet Exchange | Cape Town, South Africa | 196.223.22.14 | 121 |
| Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1 | Dublin, Ireland | 185.6.36.190 | 115 |
| Megaport Frankfurt IX | Frankfurt, Germany | 62.69.146.94 | 114 |
| Megaport IX Brisbane | Brisbane, Australia | 103.26.70.83 | 114 |
| DE-CIX Marseille | Marseille, France | 185.1.47.63 | 113 |
| GetaFIX Manila | Manila, Philippines | 103.104.19.142 | 108 |
| IX Australia (Melbourne VIC) | Melbourne, Australia | 218.100.78.23 | 108 |
| Durban Internet eXchange | Durban, South Africa | 196.223.30.14 | 106 |
| Luxembourg Internet Exchange | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 188.93.170.119 | 102 |
| Megaport Dusseldorf IX | Düsseldorf, Germany | 194.146.118.58 | 98 |
| Sweden Open Network Internet eXchange Stockholm | Stockholm, Sweden | 185.1.215.63 | 97 |
| MegaPort-IX Auckland | Auckland, New Zealand | 43.243.22.70 | 96 |
| France-IX Lyon | Lyon, France | 2001:7f8:47:47::18 | 94 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Montreal | Montreal, Canada | 198.179.18.139 | 88 |
| DE-CIX Chicago | Chicago, United States | 149.112.11.45 | 83 |
| Belgian National Internet Exchange | Brussels, Belgium | 194.53.172.72 | 82 |
| IX Australia (Perth WA) | Perth, Australia | 27.106.192.14 | 82 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Perth | Perth, Australia | 103.136.102.21 | 80 |
| IX Australia (Brisbane QLD) | Brisbane, Australia | 218.100.76.6 | 77 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 202.77.90.67 | 74 |
| Slovak Internet eXchange Bratislava | Bratislava, Slovakia | 192.108.148.204 | 71 |
| Balkan Internet Exchange | Sofia, Bulgaria | 185.1.30.11 | 67 |
| DE-CIX Istanbul | Istanbul, Turkey | 185.1.48.42 | 67 |
| Megaport IX Perth | Perth, Australia | 202.12.243.55 | 67 |
| DE-CIX Lisbon | Lisbon, Portugal | 185.1.131.58 | 63 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Auckland | Auckland, New Zealand | 103.180.190.48 | 62 |
| Megaport Hamburg IX | Hamburg, Germany | 193.42.155.52 | 62 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Brisbane | Brisbane, Australia | 103.136.103.48 | 56 |
| Costa Rica Neutral Internet Exchange Point | San Jose, Costa Rica | 200.107.83.211 | 52 |
| Serbian Open Exchange | Belgrade, Serbia | 185.1.27.114 | 51 |
| DE-CIX Barcelona | Barcelona, Spain | 185.1.119.45 | 49 |
| Megaport IX Ashburn | Ashburn, United States | 206.53.170.60 | 49 |
| MegaPort IX Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 103.41.12.54 | 46 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Adelaide | Adelaide, Australia | 103.136.101.43 | 45 |
| Megaport Berlin IX | Berlin, Germany | 194.9.117.15 | 45 |
| Pittsburgh Internet Exchange | Pittsburgh, United States | 206.71.141.9 | 45 |
| OpenIX Beirut | Beirut, Lebanon | 23.181.208.247 | 43 |
| DE-CIX Phoenix | Phoenix, United States | 149.112.27.25 | 40 |
| IRAQ-IXP | Baghdad, Iraq | 128.0.45.29 | 39 |
| Megaport Munich IX | Munich, Germany | 194.59.190.1 | 38 |
| IX Australia (Adelaide SA) | Adelaide, Australia | 218.100.54.6 | 37 |
| Stuttgarter Internet Exchange | Stuttgart, Germany | 193.138.31.30 | 37 |
| Megaport Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.174.43 | 31 |
| Megaport IX Los Angeles | Los Angeles, United States | 206.53.172.9 | 30 |
| YXEIX Saskatoon Internet Exchange | Saskatoon, Canada | 206.71.11.37 | 25 |
| BreizhIX | Rennes, France | 185.1.89.37 | 24 |
| DE-CIX Palermo | Palermo, Italy | 185.1.46.1 | 24 |
| DE-CIX Richmond | Richmond, United States | 206.53.137.2 | 23 |
| IXP.mk | Skopje, North Macedonia | 185.1.121.118 | 21 |
| RomandIX | Lausanne, Switzerland | 185.1.93.252 | 21 |
| Megaport MegaIX Sofia | Sofia, Bulgaria | 91.212.235.7 | 20 |
| Netnod Sundsvall- Gävle | Sundsvall, Sweden | 194.68.128.146 | 18 |
| Megaport IX Seattle | Seattle, United States | 206.53.171.24 | 17 |
| Megaport Toronto | Toronto, Canada | 206.53.203.20 | 17 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Ottawa | Ottawa, Canada | 206.82.110.16 | 15 |
| Central Oregon Internet eXchange | Bend, United States | 149.112.8.15 | 14 |
| Guam IX | Tamuning, Guam | 103.142.153.26 | 14 |
| Nelson Mandela Bay Internet Exchange Point | Gqeberha, South Africa | 196.60.120.14 | 10 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Toronto | Toronto, Canada | 149.112.134.7 | 9 |
| GetaFIX Cebu | Cebu, Philippines | 116.89.244.11 | 9 |
| IX Australia (Canberra ACT) | Canberra, Australia | 218.100.54.141 | 9 |
| Megaport Las Vegas | Las Vegas, United States | 206.53.205.10 | 5 |
| Just Another Internet Exchange retired | Adelaide, Australia | 103.136.101.43 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.