Observed topology
AS196610 DECIX-ACADEMY DE-CIX Academy Educational Network
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS196610: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS51531 | DE-CIX Management GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 74 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv6 | 52 |
| AS47536 | PathConnect GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS12306 | Plus.line AG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS196610 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS196610 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 128 |
| AS51531 | DE-CIX Management GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 74 |
| AS48927 | ESEVEN DevOps GmbH | Unclassified | IPv6 | 54 |
| AS60767 | Robert Finze | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS47536 | PathConnect GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 38 |
| AS41731 | Robert Finze | Unclassified | IPv4 | 31 |
| AS12306 | Plus.line AG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 13 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS31451 | Thomas King | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS32097 | WholeSale Internet, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS44066 | firstcolo GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS196610, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 7 exchanges across 3 countries and 2 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.196.61 | 1,073 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.104.220 | 279 |
| DE-CIX Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.192.223 | 229 |
| DE-CIX Dusseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.170.105 | 226 |
| DE-CIX Munich | Munich, Germany | 185.1.208.115 | 207 |
| DE-CIX Hamburg | Hamburg, Germany | 185.1.210.11 | 195 |
| DE-CIX Barcelona | Barcelona, Spain | 185.1.119.100 | 49 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.