Observed topology
AS15412 FLAG-AS Flag Telecom UK Limited
Unclassified RIPE NSP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS15412: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 563 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 175 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 85 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 53 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS1257 | Tele2 Sverige AB | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS2497 | Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 19 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS15412 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS18101 | Reliance Communications Ltd.DAKC MUMBAI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 35,529 |
| AS5416 | B.S.C. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18,702 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 17,596 |
| AS30873 | Public Telecommunication Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5,336 |
| AS15802 | Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,969 |
| AS47589 | Kuwait Telecommunications Company K.S.C.C. | Mobile | IPv4 | 3,598 |
| AS135607 | Infinivan Incorporated | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,371 |
| AS45903 | CMC Telecom Infrastructure Company | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,062 |
| AS9848 | SEJONG NETWORKS | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,545 |
| AS132827 | GATEWAY INC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,197 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS15412 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 168,638 |
| AS9304 | HGC Global Communications Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 61,014 |
| AS18101 | Reliance Communications Ltd.DAKC MUMBAI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 43,544 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 27,877 |
| AS8452 | IDDQD-AS | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 26,884 |
| AS5416 | B.S.C. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 25,053 |
| AS9848 | SEJONG NETWORKS | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 20,911 |
| AS38855 | Taiwan Digital Streaming Co. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 12,849 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 12,731 |
| AS33788 | Kanar Telecommunication (Canar Telecom Co.Ltd) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 11,818 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-11 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 74 BGP vantage points across 73.24M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.