Observed topology
AS13094 SFO-IX-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS13094: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS50629 | LWLcom GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS13094 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS56451 | Telekey-S Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS31695 | Limited Company "Intermedia" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS50427 | Orion Telecom LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS58067 | JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "MOSCOW ENERGY COMMUNICATION NODE" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS48327 | Ray-Svyaz Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 24 |
| AS15880 | Private entrepreneur Chikalin Anatoly Nikolaevich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS52175 | Magellan Telecom Kuzbass Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS12418 | Quantum CJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS51086 | Scientific and production association "SCAT" Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS31257 | Orion Telecom LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS50029 | Telecom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS41143 | OOO Ob-Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS208573 | Bondarev Andrei Gennadievich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS30729 | TRANSFER Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS39927 | E-Light-Telecom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS56707 | OOO NETCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS39121 | Eniseyneftegas Territorial Industrial Technical Management of Communication LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS201786 | OOO ComLine | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS197482 | DoubleGIS LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS47530 | Novokuznetsk Telecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS203493 | Egor Timoshenko | Hosting | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS203784 | Fiber Telecom Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS33892 | LLC "Severskelectrosvyaz" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS31200 | Novotelecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS42773 | Nemerov Evgeniy Vladimirovish PE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS48858 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS60625 | ResursTranzit LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS29547 | JSC "Centrinform" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS41560 | UGMK-Telecom LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS13094 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 224 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 100 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS203493 | Egor Timoshenko | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 89 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 83 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 72 |
| AS56451 | Telekey-S Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS58067 | JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "MOSCOW ENERGY COMMUNICATION NODE" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 65 |
| AS31695 | Limited Company "Intermedia" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS50427 | Orion Telecom LLC | Residential | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS15880 | Private entrepreneur Chikalin Anatoly Nikolaevich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS48327 | Ray-Svyaz Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 24 |
| AS52175 | Magellan Telecom Kuzbass Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 23 |
| AS12418 | Quantum CJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS51086 | Scientific and production association "SCAT" Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS31257 | Orion Telecom LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS50029 | Telecom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS41143 | OOO Ob-Telecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS208573 | Bondarev Andrei Gennadievich | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS42773 | Nemerov Evgeniy Vladimirovish PE | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS30729 | TRANSFER Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS39927 | E-Light-Telecom Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS48858 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 7 |
| AS56707 | OOO NETCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS39121 | Eniseyneftegas Territorial Industrial Technical Management of Communication LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS31200 | Novotelecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS201786 | OOO ComLine | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS47530 | Novokuznetsk Telecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS197482 | DoubleGIS LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS203784 | Fiber Telecom Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS33892 | LLC "Severskelectrosvyaz" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS41560 | UGMK-Telecom LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS60625 | ResursTranzit LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS29547 | JSC "Centrinform" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS50629 | LWLcom GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS25091 | IP-Max SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS13094, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 3 exchanges across 2 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.209.36 | 498 |
| GNM Internet Exchange Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 178.18.224.61 | 420 |
| MSK-IX Novosibirsk | Novosibirsk, Russia | 193.232.87.58 | 59 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.