Observed topology
AS13002 ISIX-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS13002: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 93 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 84 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 36 |
| AS41095 | IPTP LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS45049 | Mohamed El Bouddunti | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 8 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS13002 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS13002 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS61327 | MTX Connect S. a r.l. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 493 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 440 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 295 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 283 |
| AS58049 | Erinix Sarl | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 272 |
| AS47716 | ISIX Communications LLP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 264 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 79 |
| AS207498 | Expert Mark GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 53 |
| AS41095 | IPTP LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 35 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS45049 | Mohamed El Bouddunti | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 16 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 13 |
| AS13302 | Linkey Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 8 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 7 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS58453 | China Mobile International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS12859 | BIT BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS31500 | Global Network Management Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS61292 | Blix Group AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS13002, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 11 exchanges across 10 countries and 3 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.194.23 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.227.197 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.210.10 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.116.22 | 665 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.236.245 | 570 |
| Hong Kong Internet Exchange | Hong Kong, China | 123.255.92.19 | 307 |
| Singapore Internet Exchange | Singapore, Singapore | 103.16.102.225 | 273 |
| UAE-IX by DE-CIX | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 185.1.8.142 | 108 |
| Luxembourg Internet Exchange | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 188.93.170.54 | 102 |
| Belgian National Internet Exchange | Brussels, Belgium | 194.53.172.102 | 82 |
| LINX NoVa | Reston, United States | 206.55.196.9 | 48 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.