Observed topology
AS12494 ASN-POSTLTD
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS12494: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 753 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 260 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 198 |
| AS31133 | PJSC MegaFon | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 197 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 129 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS12494 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS41816 | Megalog-Plus Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 351 |
| AS12484 | Boris Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS207353 | Ruform LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 98 |
| AS48530 | Stavropol Computer Networks Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 92 |
| AS50727 | Firma Tivicom LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS57629 | LLC IVI.RU | Hosting | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS50712 | Kavkaz Internet Service Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS57683 | Joint Stock Company "Monitor Electric" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS12494 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,095 |
| AS41816 | Megalog-Plus Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 351 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 317 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 245 |
| AS31133 | PJSC MegaFon | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 234 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 204 |
| AS12484 | Boris Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 106 |
| AS207353 | Ruform LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 98 |
| AS48530 | Stavropol Computer Networks Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 92 |
| AS50727 | Firma Tivicom LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 64 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 59 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 57 |
| AS212024 | Marc Schmitt | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 54 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 | 53 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 50 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 48 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 47 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS57629 | LLC IVI.RU | Hosting | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 35 |
| AS50712 | Kavkaz Internet Service Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS57683 | Joint Stock Company "Monitor Electric" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 20 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS12494, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 2 exchanges across 2 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.196.71 | 1,073 |
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.209.154 | 498 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.