Observed topology
AS12389 ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom. Technical Team
Residential RIPE NSP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS12389: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 106,066 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 20,452 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,948 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 10,259 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global HK Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 9,204 |
| AS1273 | Vodafone Group PLC | Business | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,949 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 6,476 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 3,466 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 3,331 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,213 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS12389 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9123 | JSC "TIMEWEB" | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 24,839 |
| AS49505 | JSC Selectel | Hosting | IPv4 | 14,595 |
| AS50340 | JSC Selectel | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 12,774 |
| AS28840 | PJSC "TATTELECOM" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10,882 |
| AS12668 | LLC "KomTehCentr" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10,704 |
| AS9198 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9,647 |
| AS201776 | Miranda-Media Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6,122 |
| AS8342 | JSC RTComm.RU | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,483 |
| AS25490 | PJSC Rostelecom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,969 |
| AS6697 | Republican Unitary Telecommunication Enterprise Beltelecom | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,601 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS12389 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 556,064 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 185,668 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 111,491 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 93,025 |
| AS9198 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92,611 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global HK Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 86,899 |
| AS49666 | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 60,420 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 57,258 |
| AS5511 | Orange S.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 29,856 |
| AS201776 | Miranda-Media Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28,932 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-26 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.14M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.