asn.dev

Observed topology

AS8075 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK

Upstreams 63 carry this network
Downstreams 7 this network carries
Adjacent (IPv4) 79
Adjacent (IPv6) 37

Transit

Upstream networks

inferred

Networks observed carrying traffic for AS8075: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv4 IPv65,153
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KGHostingIPv4 IPv64,796
AS1403EBOXResidentialIPv4 IPv62,510
AS7018AT&T Enterprises, LLCResidentialIPv4 IPv62,397
AS22652Videotron LteeResidentialIPv4 IPv62,397
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv42,347
AS6453TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INCTransitIPv42,318
AS50673Serverius Holding B.V.UnclassifiedIPv42,288
AS55720Gigabit Hosting Sdn BhdHostingIPv42,281
AS174Cogent Communications, LLCTransitIPv42,265
AS37721Virtual Technologies & SolutionsResidentialIPv4 IPv61,381
AS2914NTT America, Inc.TransitIPv41,366
AS1299Arelion Sweden ABTransitIPv4 IPv61,281
AS24482SG.GSHostingIPv4 IPv61,267
AS9002RETN LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,264
AS6696VERIXI SAUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,257
AS1836green.ch AGResidentialIPv4 IPv61,257
AS34019Hivane AssociationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,257
AS208972GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETIUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,257
AS1257Tele2 Sverige ABMobileIPv4 IPv61,257
AS50304Blix Solutions ASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,257
AS42708Glesys ABUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,257
AS29504Freenet Liberec, z.s.UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,257
AS8280SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet ServicesHostingIPv4 IPv61,257
AS48185team.blue NVUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,257
AS38001NewMedia Express Pte LtdHostingIPv4 IPv61,256
AS14907Wikimedia Foundation Inc.HostingIPv4 IPv61,255
AS64073Vetta GroupUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,255
AS56655Gigahost ASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,255
AS852TELUS Communications Inc.ResidentialIPv4 IPv61,255
AS17639Converge ICT Solutions Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,250
AS50628Leonix Telecom SASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,249
AS20205Amplex Electric, Inc.ResidentialIPv4 IPv61,243
AS50300CustodianDC LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,238
AS37100SEACOM LimitedUnclassifiedIPv41,163
AS328977Wavex Internet Service Provider LTDResidentialIPv41,153
AS2497Internet Initiative Japan Inc.UnclassifiedIPv41,144
AS3303Swisscom (Schweiz) AGResidentialIPv41,144
AS20514Axians ABHostingIPv41,144
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComUnclassifiedIPv41,144
AS57866Fusix Networks B.V.UnclassifiedIPv41,143
AS3130RGnet OUUnclassifiedIPv41,142
AS4608Asia Pacific Network Information CentreUnclassifiedIPv41,142
AS2152CENICUnclassifiedIPv41,142
AS49788Nexthop ASUnclassifiedIPv41,142
AS59919Brainbox S.r.l.ResidentialIPv41,138
AS48362Stadtwerke FeldkirchResidentialIPv4 IPv61,096
AS293ESnetUnclassifiedIPv41,039
AS3741Dimension DataUnclassifiedIPv4935
AS29632Netassist International EOODUnclassifiedIPv6226
AS56662Marcin GondekUnclassifiedIPv6113
AS8529Zain Omantel International FZ-LLCUnclassifiedIPv454
AS6762TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.TransitIPv434
AS17477Macquarie Technology Operations Pty LimitedResidentialIPv424
AS35280F5 Networks SARLHostingIPv418
AS58453China Mobile International LimitedUnclassifiedIPv411
AS4755TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISPHostingIPv48
AS12552GlobalConnect ABUnclassifiedIPv42
AS4637Telstra GlobalUnclassifiedIPv42
AS3320Deutsche Telekom AGMobileIPv42
AS5511Orange S.A.TransitIPv41
AS6461Zayo BandwidthTransitIPv41
AS52025ParadoxNetworks LimitedUnclassifiedIPv41

Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.

Transit

Downstream networks

inferred

Networks for which AS8075 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS8069Microsoft CorporationHostingIPv46,728
AS8068Microsoft CorporationHostingIPv4 IPv63,725
AS8070Microsoft CorporationHostingIPv4 IPv62,364
AS58593Shanghai Blue Cloud Technology Co.,LtdUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv62,202
AS3598Microsoft CorporationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6780
AS62540Drake Holdings LLCUnclassifiedIPv4124
AS5761Microsoft CorporationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv698

Adjacency

Adjacent networks

116 shown

Every AS seen directly next to AS8075 in a routing path, in either direction.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS8069Microsoft CorporationHostingIPv46,728
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv4 IPv66,669
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KGHostingIPv4 IPv65,254
AS8068Microsoft CorporationHostingIPv4 IPv63,725
AS4755TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISPHostingIPv43,302
AS1403EBOXResidentialIPv4 IPv62,854
AS22652Videotron LteeResidentialIPv4 IPv62,687
AS7018AT&T Enterprises, LLCResidentialIPv4 IPv62,683
AS6453TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INCTransitIPv42,682
AS50673Serverius Holding B.V.UnclassifiedIPv42,662
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv42,628
AS174Cogent Communications, LLCTransitIPv42,536
AS55720Gigabit Hosting Sdn BhdHostingIPv42,515
AS8070Microsoft CorporationHostingIPv4 IPv62,364
AS58593Shanghai Blue Cloud Technology Co.,LtdUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv62,202
AS1299Arelion Sweden ABTransitIPv4 IPv62,202
AS37721Virtual Technologies & SolutionsResidentialIPv4 IPv61,686
AS24482SG.GSHostingIPv4 IPv61,659
AS9002RETN LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,581
AS42708Glesys ABUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,500
AS6696VERIXI SAUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,499
AS48185team.blue NVUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,499
AS2914NTT America, Inc.TransitIPv41,490
AS14907Wikimedia Foundation Inc.HostingIPv4 IPv61,467
AS38001NewMedia Express Pte LtdHostingIPv4 IPv61,461
AS50304Blix Solutions ASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,431
AS208972GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETIUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,429
AS29504Freenet Liberec, z.s.UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,429
AS8280SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet ServicesHostingIPv4 IPv61,429
AS34019Hivane AssociationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,429
AS1836green.ch AGResidentialIPv4 IPv61,429
AS1257Tele2 Sverige ABMobileIPv4 IPv61,428
AS56655Gigahost ASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,426
AS64073Vetta GroupUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,425
AS852TELUS Communications Inc.ResidentialIPv4 IPv61,425
AS17639Converge ICT Solutions Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,423
AS50628Leonix Telecom SASUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,420
AS20205Amplex Electric, Inc.ResidentialIPv4 IPv61,414
AS50300CustodianDC LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,411
AS37100SEACOM LimitedUnclassifiedIPv41,360
AS3303Swisscom (Schweiz) AGResidentialIPv41,336
AS57866Fusix Networks B.V.UnclassifiedIPv41,330
AS2152CENICUnclassifiedIPv41,282
AS4608Asia Pacific Network Information CentreUnclassifiedIPv41,277
AS328977Wavex Internet Service Provider LTDResidentialIPv41,271
AS48362Stadtwerke FeldkirchResidentialIPv4 IPv61,267
AS2497Internet Initiative Japan Inc.UnclassifiedIPv41,264
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComUnclassifiedIPv41,262
AS3130RGnet OUUnclassifiedIPv41,260
AS49788Nexthop ASUnclassifiedIPv41,259
AS59919Brainbox S.r.l.ResidentialIPv41,255
AS20514Axians ABHostingIPv41,226
AS293ESnetUnclassifiedIPv41,187
AS3741Dimension DataUnclassifiedIPv41,062
AS3598Microsoft CorporationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6780
AS29632Netassist International EOODUnclassifiedIPv6333
AS56662Marcin GondekUnclassifiedIPv6167
AS62540Drake Holdings LLCUnclassifiedIPv4124
AS12956TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SLTransitIPv4101
AS5761Microsoft CorporationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv698
AS6762TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.TransitIPv493
AS12552GlobalConnect ABUnclassifiedIPv476
AS8529Zain Omantel International FZ-LLCUnclassifiedIPv454
AS7575Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)EducationIPv454
AS35280F5 Networks SARLHostingIPv445
AS394256Tech Futures Interactive Inc.UnclassifiedIPv432
AS2153CENICUnclassifiedIPv431
AS17477Macquarie Technology Operations Pty LimitedResidentialIPv424
AS12389PJSC RostelecomResidentialIPv421
AS58453China Mobile International LimitedUnclassifiedIPv420
AS4826Vocus Connect International BackboneUnclassifiedIPv419
AS4637Telstra GlobalUnclassifiedIPv414
AS8966EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSCMobileIPv45
AS3320Deutsche Telekom AGMobileIPv44
AS1273IDDQD-ASBusinessIPv43
AS5511Orange S.A.TransitIPv42
AS1136KPN B.V.ResidentialIPv4 IPv62
AS52025ParadoxNetworks LimitedUnclassifiedIPv41
AS29169GANDI SASHostingIPv41
AS3491PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.TransitIPv41
AS6461Zayo BandwidthTransitIPv41

Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.

Interconnection

Exchange presence

recorded

Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS8075, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 168 exchanges across 45 countries and 5 regions.

ExchangeLocationTheir addressMember ports
IX.br (PTT.br) São PauloSão Paulo, Brazil187.16.218.1392,690
DE-CIX FrankfurtFrankfurt, Germany80.81.194.521,073
LINX LON1London, United Kingdom195.66.224.112925
IX.br (PTT.br) FortalezaFortaleza, Brazil45.68.74.173920
AMS-IX AmsterdamAmsterdam, Netherlands80.249.209.20894
Neutral Internet ExchangeAmsterdam, Netherlands193.239.118.173665
NAPAfrica IX JohannesburgJohannesburg, South Africa196.60.8.133603
France-IX ParisParis, France37.49.236.5570
Equinix Internet Exchange SingaporeSingapore, Singapore27.111.229.172490
TPIX - Internet ExchangeWarsaw, Poland195.149.232.50462
GNM Internet Exchange AmsterdamAmsterdam, Netherlands178.18.225.38420
Milan Internet ExchangeMilan, Italy217.29.66.212416
Equinix Internet Exchange AshburnAshburn, United States206.126.236.148388
BroadBand Internet eXchange TokyoTokyo, Japan101.203.89.63359
Giganet Internet ExchangeKyiv, Ukraine185.1.63.178355
Seattle Internet ExchangeSeattle, United States206.81.80.30350
Coresite - Any2 WestLos Angeles, United States206.72.210.143344
Any2 CaliforniaLos Angeles, United States206.72.211.94321
London Network Access PointLondon, United Kingdom5.57.81.18316
NAPAfrica IX Cape TownCape Town, South Africa196.60.70.47311
Hong Kong Internet ExchangeHong Kong, China123.255.91.120307
Equinix Internet Exchange WarsawWarsaw, Poland195.182.218.167300
Toronto Internet ExchangeToronto, Canada206.108.34.160286
Equinix Internet Exchange ChicagoChicago, United States208.115.136.27280
DE-CIX New YorkNew York, United States206.82.104.133279
DE-CIX MumbaiMumbai, India103.27.170.220277
Singapore Internet ExchangeSingapore, Singapore103.16.102.23273
Megaport IX SydneySydney, Australia103.26.68.7271
NetIXSofia, Bulgaria185.1.226.150264
JPIX TokyoTokyo, Japan210.171.224.116259
SwissIXZurich, Switzerland91.206.52.152253
Extreme IX MumbaiMumbai, India103.77.108.26246
Equinix Internet Exchange ParisParis, France195.42.145.236238
Equinix Internet Exchange SydneySydney, Australia45.127.172.36238
Equinix Internet Exchange Hong KongHong Kong, China2001:de8:7::8075:1232
DE-CIX MadridMadrid, Spain2001:7f8:a0::1f8b:0:1229
DE-CIX DusseldorfDüsseldorf, Germany185.1.170.161226
Equinix Internet Exchange DallasDallas, United States206.223.118.17225
Roma Internet Exchange PointRome, Italy193.201.28.116225
New York International Internet ExchangeNew York, United States198.32.160.191217
Johannesburg Internet ExchangeJohannesburg, South Africa196.60.96.173212
Peering.czPrague, Czech Republic185.0.20.215212
DE-CIX MunichMunich, Germany185.1.208.167207
IX Australia (Sydney NSW)Sydney, Australia218.100.52.4199
DE-CIX HamburgHamburg, Germany185.1.210.133195
Equinix Internet Exchange San Jose (Bay Area)San Jose, United States206.223.117.103193
ERA-IX AmsterdamAmsterdam, Netherlands185.1.240.87193
Thinx IXWarsaw, Poland212.91.0.148192
Vienna Internet ExchangeVienna, Austria193.203.0.164188
Malaysia Internet ExchangeKuala Lumpur, Malaysia218.100.44.214185
National Internet Exchange of India - MumbaiMumbai, India103.156.182.205182
FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - FloridaMiami, United States206.41.108.25179
ESpanix Madrid Lower LANMadrid, Spain193.149.1.29177
Digital Realty Atlanta Internet ExchangeAtlanta, United States206.126.110.18175
Equinix Internet Exchange MiamiMiami, United States198.32.242.189175
DE-CIX DallasDallas, United States206.53.202.15174
Extreme IX New DelhiNew Delhi, India45.120.248.13174
PIT Chile - SantiagoSantiago, Chile45.68.16.211173
Edge Internet Exchange - SydneySydney, Australia202.77.88.54163
Berlin Commercial Internet ExchangeBerlin, Germany193.178.185.84152
Megaport IX MelbourneMelbourne, Australia103.26.71.165152
BroadBand Internet eXchange SingaporeSingapore, Singapore103.231.152.101151
InterLAN-IXBucharest, Romania86.104.125.180151
Midwest Internet Cooperative ExchangeMinneapolis, United States206.108.255.156151
Taipei Internet Exchange (TPIX)Taipei, Taiwan203.163.222.15151
Kenya Internet Exchange Point - NairobiNairobi, Kenya196.223.21.102150
LINX ManchesterManchester, United Kingdom195.66.244.82145
DE-CIX ASEAN (Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei)Singapore, Singapore2001:df6:480::50138
Bulgarian Internet eXchangeSofia, Bulgaria193.169.198.74137
Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria - LagosLagos, Nigeria196.216.148.85135
Student & Technology United Internet ExchangesTaipei, Taiwan103.158.187.149133
BroadBand Internet eXchange OsakaOsaka, Japan218.100.9.75132
France-IX MarseilleMarseille, France37.49.232.97127
Equinix Internet Exchange TokyoTokyo, Japan203.190.230.24124
Torino Piemonte Exchange PointTorino, Italy194.116.96.88123
Cape Town Internet ExchangeCape Town, South Africa196.223.22.156121
National Internet Exchange of India - New DelhiNew Delhi, India103.218.244.106120
Budapest Internet ExchangeBudapest, Hungary193.188.137.51119
Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1Dublin, Ireland185.6.36.28115
JPIX OsakaOsaka, Japan103.246.232.116114
Megaport Frankfurt IXFrankfurt, Germany62.69.146.38114
Megaport IX BrisbaneBrisbane, Australia103.26.70.18114
New Zealand Internet Exchange AucklandAuckland, New Zealand43.243.21.23110
IX Australia (Melbourne VIC)Melbourne, Australia218.100.78.51108
UAE-IX by DE-CIXDubai, United Arab Emirates185.1.8.22108
Northwest Access ExchangePortland, United States198.32.195.125105
Detroit Internet ExchangeDetroit, United States209.124.52.65102
BroadBand Internet eXchange Hong KongHong Kong, China103.203.158.101101
Equinix Internet Exchange New YorkNew York, United States198.32.118.9198
Megaport Dusseldorf IXDüsseldorf, Germany194.146.118.1898
MegaPort-IX AucklandAuckland, New Zealand43.243.22.3896
Extreme IX ChennaiChennai, India45.120.251.12595
Interconnection eXchange DenverDenver, United States206.53.175.4392
STHIX - StockholmStockholm, Sweden192.121.80.5991
Stockholm Internet ExchangeStockholm, Sweden192.121.80.11791
Boston Internet ExchangeBoston, United States206.108.236.11088
CANIX Internet Exchange - MontrealMontreal, Canada198.179.18.9588
AMS-IX MumbaiMumbai, India223.31.200.1985
Auckland Peering ExchangeAuckland, New Zealand192.203.154.16283
DE-CIX ChicagoChicago, United States149.112.11.7483
Digital Edge EPIX JakartaJakarta, Indonesia202.159.50.4783
Belgian National Internet ExchangeBrussels, Belgium194.53.172.3482
IX Australia (Perth WA)Perth, Australia27.106.192.15782
Equinix Internet Exchange Los AngelesLos Angeles, United States206.223.123.1781
Edge Internet Exchange - PerthPerth, Australia103.136.102.3480
IX Australia (Brisbane QLD)Brisbane, Australia218.100.76.4977
Equinix Internet Exchange Palo AltoPalo Alto, United States198.32.176.15276
Digital Realty New York Internet ExchangeNew York, United States206.126.115.2375
Greek Internet Exchange - AthensAthens, Greece176.126.38.2875
Edge Internet Exchange - MelbourneMelbourne, Australia202.77.90.2474
Vancouver Internet ExchangeVancouver, Canada206.41.104.4174
Equinix Los Angeles IBXLos Angeles, United States206.223.123.1772
Massachusetts Internet ExchangeBoston, United States206.53.143.772
DE-CIX DelhiNew Delhi, India103.27.168.571
Norwegian Internet Exchange Oslo 1Oslo, Norway185.1.55.9670
United IX ChicagoChicago, United States206.41.110.5770
PIT Colombia - BogotaBogota, Colombia45.68.24.11868
DE-CIX IstanbulIstanbul, Turkey185.1.48.1167
Megaport IX PerthPerth, Australia202.12.243.1167
Equinix IBX Secaucus retiredSecaucus, United States206.223.117.10364
Korea Internet Neutral Exchange KINXSeoul, South Korea139.150.100.4864
DE-CIX LisbonLisbon, Portugal185.1.131.663
Edge Internet Exchange - AucklandAuckland, New Zealand103.180.190.5762
PIT MXQuerétaro, Mexico200.23.206.20762
Gigabit Portuguese Internet Exchange PointLisbon, Portugal193.136.250.6061
Equinix Internet Exchange MelbourneMelbourne, Australia183.177.61.559
National Internet Exchange of India - ChennaiChennai, India103.218.247.11458
Catalunya Neutral Internet Exchange PointBarcelona, Spain193.242.98.14956
Edge Internet Exchange - BrisbaneBrisbane, Australia103.136.103.2856
DE-CIX ChennaiChennai, India103.228.174.555
AMS-IX LagosLagos, Nigeria196.60.58.3454
CERN IXP / Equinix Internet Exchange GenevaGeneva, Switzerland192.65.185.4954
CitranetIX YogyakartaYogyakarta, Indonesia103.101.136.6951
IX.br (PTT.br) CampinasCampinas, Brazil200.192.108.4251
DE-CIX BarcelonaBarcelona, Spain185.1.119.2349
Megaport IX AshburnAshburn, United States206.53.170.1249
LINX NoVaReston, United States206.55.196.6248
Croatian Internet ExchangeZagreb, Croatia185.1.87.12046
DE-CIX Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur, Malaysia103.119.234.3346
MegaPort IX SingaporeSingapore, Singapore103.41.12.2346
Megaport Berlin IXBerlin, Germany194.9.117.8445
Equinix Internet Exchange ZurichZurich, Switzerland194.42.48.5044
Equinix Internet Exchange SeattleSeattle, United States198.32.134.343
DE-CIX PhoenixPhoenix, United States149.112.27.1240
ANGONIXLuanda, Angola196.11.234.4038
Megaport Munich IXMunich, Germany194.59.190.838
Salt Lake Internet ExchangeSalt Lake City, United States149.112.13.4338
Megaport DallasDallas, United States206.53.174.1231
Megaport IX Los AngelesLos Angeles, United States206.53.172.1230
Equinix Internet Exchange PerthPerth, Australia101.97.43.3729
Equinix Internet Exchange OsakaOsaka, Japan203.190.227.2228
Manama-IXManama, Bahrain77.69.248.1828
Asteroid Amsterdam IXAmsterdam, Netherlands185.1.94.4127
AngolaIXP - Angola Internet Exchange PointLuanda, Angola196.223.1.4724
Qatar Internet Exchange PointDoha, Qatar185.1.159.2024
Singapore Open ExchangeSingapore, Singapore198.32.141.14124
Megaport MegaIX SofiaSofia, Bulgaria91.212.235.620
Neutral Internet Exchange 2Amsterdam, Netherlands185.1.122.1519
Netnod Sundsvall- GävleSundsvall, Sweden194.68.128.18118
Extreme IX HyderabadHyderabad, India103.77.110.1017
Megaport IX SeattleSeattle, United States206.53.171.1317
Megaport TorontoToronto, Canada206.53.203.717
Equinix Internet Exchange SeoulSeoul, South Korea103.140.210.812
AMS-IX HyderabadHyderabad, India1.7.247.318
CANIX Internet Exchange - QuebecQuebec, Canada149.112.119.46
Megaport Las VegasLas Vegas, United States206.53.205.65
Equinix-LA(former Paix) retiredLos Angeles, United States198.32.242.189
Ponto de Intercambio Internet Angola retiredLuanda, Angola196.223.1.47

Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.

Provenance

Where this comes from

Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.

Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.

Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.