Observed topology
AS61049 EXASCALE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS61049: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 306 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 255 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 127 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 72 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 46 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 34 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 23 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 21 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 17 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 3 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS61049 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS41847 | Daniel O'Mahony | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 372 |
| AS199462 | NETISP LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 249 |
| AS215047 | DSV Communications Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 214 |
| AS215000 | Country Connect Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 186 |
| AS31493 | TWENTYTWENTYMEDIA LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 184 |
| AS36231 | Tempest Hosting, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 144 |
| AS48070 | DSM (GB) Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 142 |
| AS210757 | Blackbird Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 130 |
| AS208804 | Technological Services Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS207841 | Inferno Communications Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 110 |
| AS214453 | Beon Core Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 91 |
| AS49775 | Lunar Digital Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 72 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS210667 | Adam Goodenough | Hosting | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS49781 | Broadband for Rural Kent Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS203421 | Baltic Broadband Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS208723 | VDX SYSTEMS LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS57793 | 1310 Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS50391 | DIVERGENT NETWORKS LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 44 |
| AS60255 | Internetty Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 43 |
| AS213078 | WiFi Scotland LLP | Residential | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS44355 | Colocation Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 39 |
| AS1267 | WIND TRE S.P.A. | Mobile | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 30 |
| AS198690 | Fibrecast Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS215759 | Ziax Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS9009 | M247 Europe SRL | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS211623 | NAML B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS36874 | Cybersmart | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS49823 | Hastingwood Securities Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS36351 | IBM Cloud | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS7642 | DHIVEHI RAAJJEYGE GULHUN PLC | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS2856 | British Telecommunications Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS47147 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS30058 | FDCservers.net | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS60171 | AFR-IX TELECOM S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS5631 | Telcom Networks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS786 | Jisc Services Limited | Education | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS20326 | TeraSwitch Networks Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS12654 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS15830 | Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS21497 | PrJSC "VF UKRAINE" | Mobile | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS29119 | AIRE NETWORKS DEL MEDITERRANEO SL UNIPERSONAL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS49981 | WorldStream B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS61049 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,604 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 1,117 |
| AS207841 | Inferno Communications Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,072 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 894 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 673 |
| AS41847 | Daniel O'Mahony | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 665 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 477 |
| AS44355 | Colocation Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 374 |
| AS215000 | Country Connect Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 300 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 266 |
| AS199462 | NETISP LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 249 |
| AS215047 | DSV Communications Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 214 |
| AS48070 | DSM (GB) Limited | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 194 |
| AS31493 | TWENTYTWENTYMEDIA LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 184 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 175 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 159 |
| AS36231 | Tempest Hosting, LLC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 146 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 144 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 135 |
| AS210757 | Blackbird Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 130 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 130 |
| AS208804 | Technological Services Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 124 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 116 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 113 |
| AS60255 | Internetty Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS214453 | Beon Core Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 91 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 90 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 80 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 76 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 76 |
| AS49775 | Lunar Digital Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 72 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 71 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 70 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 65 |
| AS210667 | Adam Goodenough | Hosting | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS49781 | Broadband for Rural Kent Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 59 |
| AS203421 | Baltic Broadband Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 52 |
| AS208723 | VDX SYSTEMS LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS57793 | 1310 Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 46 |
| AS50391 | DIVERGENT NETWORKS LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 46 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 45 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 43 |
| AS213078 | WiFi Scotland LLP | Residential | IPv4 | 41 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS9498 | BHARTI Airtel Ltd. | Mobile | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS1267 | WIND TRE S.P.A. | Mobile | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS198690 | Fibrecast Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS36874 | Cybersmart | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 17 |
| AS215759 | Ziax Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS60171 | AFR-IX TELECOM S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS9009 | M247 Europe SRL | Hosting | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 9 |
| AS211623 | NAML B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS24875 | NovoServe B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS49823 | Hastingwood Securities Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS8657 | SERVICOS DE COMUNICACOES E MULTIMEDIA S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS36351 | IBM Cloud | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS6204 | INTERKVM HOST SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS2856 | British Telecommunications Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS3223 | Voxility LLP | Hosting | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS58807 | China Mobile International Limited | Mobile | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS7642 | DHIVEHI RAAJJEYGE GULHUN PLC | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS35598 | INETCOM CARRIER LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS63023 | GTHost | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS5606 | GTS Telecom SRL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS31133 | PJSC MegaFon | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS25180 | Exponential-E Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS47147 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS21497 | PrJSC "VF UKRAINE" | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS30058 | FDCservers.net | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS200149 | Erwin Alexander Ising | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS16509 | Amazon.com, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS786 | Jisc Services Limited | Education | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS8283 | Netwerkvereniging Coloclue | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS12874 | Fastweb SpA | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS59692 | IQWeb FZ-LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS17557 | Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS2686 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS49981 | WorldStream B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS4800 | PT Aplikanusa Lintasarta | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS55818 | MC-IX Matrix Internet Exchange RS-1 | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS211826 | Istqrar for Servers Services Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS12654 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS6910 | DIGI ROMANIA S.A. | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS15830 | Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS196844 | Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Science, Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS35297 | Dataline LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS29119 | AIRE NETWORKS DEL MEDITERRANEO SL UNIPERSONAL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS18678 | INTERNEXA S.A. E.S.P | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS5631 | Telcom Networks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS25369 | Hydra Communications Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS20326 | TeraSwitch Networks Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS12400 | Partner Communications Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS61049, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 9 exchanges across 3 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.226.210 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.210.252 | 894 |
| London Network Access Point | London, United Kingdom | 5.57.81.154 | 316 |
| Speed Internet Exchange | Dronten, Netherlands | 185.1.222.55 | 292 |
| ERA-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 185.1.240.131 | 193 |
| Nine IX | Paris, France | 185.1.14.116 | 149 |
| LINX Manchester | Manchester, United Kingdom | 195.66.244.58 | 145 |
| EuroGIX retired | Strasbourg, France | 185.1.14.116 | 129 |
| LayerSwitch Internet Exchange | The Hague, Netherlands | 185.1.32.138 | 105 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.