asn.dev

Observed topology

AS55256 NETSKOPE

Upstreams 114 carry this network
Downstreams 0 this network carries
Adjacent (IPv4) 114
Adjacent (IPv6) 0

Transit

Upstream networks

inferred

Networks observed carrying traffic for AS55256: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS1299Arelion Sweden ABTransitIPv46,965
AS174Cogent Communications, LLCTransitIPv44,414
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv42,414
AS2914NTT America, Inc.TransitIPv41,907
AS9498BHARTI Airtel Ltd.MobileIPv41,847
AS4826Vocus Connect International BackboneUnclassifiedIPv41,751
AS3491PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.TransitIPv41,648
AS7195EDGEUNO S.A.SUnclassifiedIPv41,580
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv41,349
AS39386Saudi Telecom Company JSCUnclassifiedIPv4546
AS6461Zayo BandwidthTransitIPv4414
AS21859Zenlayer IncHostingIPv4317
AS58430TCC Technology Co., Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4254
AS37271Workonline Communications(Pty) LtdUnclassifiedIPv4252
AS24482SG.GSHostingIPv4244
AS5511Orange S.A.TransitIPv4238
AS8966EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSCMobileIPv4231
AS4755TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISPHostingIPv4227
AS577Bell CanadaMobileIPv4212
AS39686Eurofiber Nederland BVResidentialIPv4212
AS12956TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SLTransitIPv4210
AS9507NextHop Pty LtdUnclassifiedIPv4201
AS8220COLT Technology Services Group LimitedHostingIPv4191
AS208905Exelera Telecom LtdUnclassifiedIPv4190
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KGHostingIPv4183
AS3257GTT Communications Inc.TransitIPv4169
AS9299Philippine Long Distance Telephone CompanyUnclassifiedIPv4156
AS4637Telstra GlobalUnclassifiedIPv4151
AS37100SEACOM LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4147
AS17408AboveNet Communications TaiwanUnclassifiedIPv4140
AS36149Hawaiian Telcom Services Company, Inc.ResidentialIPv4138
AS8529Zain Omantel International FZ-LLCUnclassifiedIPv4134
AS3215Orange S.A.MobileIPv4122
AS12182Unitas GlobalHostingIPv4122
AS3320Deutsche Telekom AGMobileIPv4116
AS22381SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.AUnclassifiedIPv4110
AS57463NetIX Communications JSCUnclassifiedIPv4104
AS37721Virtual Technologies & SolutionsResidentialIPv496
AS701Verizon BusinessResidentialIPv494
AS35753Etihad Salam Telecom CJSCUnclassifiedIPv490
AS48237Etihad Etisalat, a joint stock companyUnclassifiedIPv489
AS3303Swisscom (Schweiz) AGResidentialIPv488
AS262589SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.AUnclassifiedIPv477
AS4775Globe TelecomsUnclassifiedIPv475
AS7018AT&T Enterprises, LLCResidentialIPv474
AS22652Videotron LteeResidentialIPv472
AS6762TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.TransitIPv463
AS6663Euroweb Romania S.R.L.UnclassifiedIPv458
AS4648Global-Gateway InternetUnclassifiedIPv456
AS30844Liquid Telecommunications LtdUnclassifiedIPv454
AS12400Partner Communications Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv454
AS7473Singapore Telecommunications LtdUnclassifiedIPv452
AS293ESnetUnclassifiedIPv444
AS11164Internet2EducationIPv442
AS1221Telstra LimitedMobileIPv442
AS9957KINXHostingIPv433
AS13127Odido Netherlands B.V.UnclassifiedIPv432
AS17639Converge ICT Solutions Inc.UnclassifiedIPv431
AS48185team.blue NVUnclassifiedIPv430
AS1403EBOXResidentialIPv430
AS50673Serverius Holding B.V.UnclassifiedIPv430
AS12779IT.Gate S.p.A.UnclassifiedIPv430
AS48362Stadtwerke FeldkirchResidentialIPv426
AS852TELUS Communications Inc.ResidentialIPv426
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComUnclassifiedIPv425
AS34927iFog GmbHHostingIPv424
AS394256Tech Futures Interactive Inc.UnclassifiedIPv423
AS50304Blix Solutions ASUnclassifiedIPv422
AS12552GlobalConnect ABUnclassifiedIPv422
AS3549Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv420
AS2497Internet Initiative Japan Inc.UnclassifiedIPv419
AS20766Association "Gitoyen"UnclassifiedIPv419
AS7575Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)EducationIPv417
AS9002RETN LimitedUnclassifiedIPv417
AS3741Dimension DataUnclassifiedIPv417
AS20764CJSC RASCOMUnclassifiedIPv416
AS6696VERIXI SAUnclassifiedIPv415
AS3333Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)UnclassifiedIPv415
AS18678INTERNEXA S.A. E.S.PUnclassifiedIPv415
AS19332COORDINADORA DE CARRIER'S, S.A. DE C.V.UnclassifiedIPv415
AS50300CustodianDC LimitedUnclassifiedIPv415
AS204092Association GRIFONUnclassifiedIPv415
AS50628Leonix Telecom SASUnclassifiedIPv414
AS6830Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.ResidentialIPv413
AS64073Vetta GroupUnclassifiedIPv413
AS1836green.ch AGResidentialIPv412
AS38001NewMedia Express Pte LtdHostingIPv412
AS34019Hivane AssociationUnclassifiedIPv411
AS4635Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1UnclassifiedIPv410
AS14907Wikimedia Foundation Inc.HostingIPv49
AS29504Freenet Liberec, z.s.UnclassifiedIPv49
AS3130RGnet OUUnclassifiedIPv48
AS7049Silica Networks Argentina S.A.UnclassifiedIPv48
AS212024Marc SchmittUnclassifiedIPv47
AS59919Brainbox S.r.l.ResidentialIPv46
AS971PureVoltage Hosting Inc.UnclassifiedIPv45
AS34800Securebit AGUnclassifiedIPv45
AS45049Mohamed El BoudduntiResidentialIPv45
AS49673Truenetwork LLCUnclassifiedIPv45
AS31543myNet GmbHResidentialIPv45
AS6424EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDAHostingIPv45
AS4608Asia Pacific Network Information CentreUnclassifiedIPv45
AS35625Eurofiber France SASHostingIPv45
AS29169GANDI SASHostingIPv44
AS3216PJSC "Vimpelcom"MobileIPv44
AS1764Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbHUnclassifiedIPv44
AS38855Taiwan Digital Streaming Co.UnclassifiedIPv44
AS11172Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V.UnclassifiedIPv44
AS55720Gigabit Hosting Sdn BhdHostingIPv43
AS53767iCastCenterHostingIPv43
AS208972GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETIUnclassifiedIPv42
AS8359MTS PJSCMobileIPv42
AS2152CENICUnclassifiedIPv42
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbHHostingIPv42

Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.

Transit

Downstream networks

inferred

Networks for which AS55256 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.

No downstream observed. This network does not appear to carry transit for anyone.

Adjacency

Adjacent networks

114 shown

Every AS seen directly next to AS55256 in a routing path, in either direction.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS1299Arelion Sweden ABTransitIPv46,965
AS174Cogent Communications, LLCTransitIPv44,414
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv42,414
AS2914NTT America, Inc.TransitIPv41,907
AS9498BHARTI Airtel Ltd.MobileIPv41,847
AS4826Vocus Connect International BackboneUnclassifiedIPv41,751
AS3491PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.TransitIPv41,648
AS7195EDGEUNO S.A.SUnclassifiedIPv41,580
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv41,349
AS39386Saudi Telecom Company JSCUnclassifiedIPv4546
AS6461Zayo BandwidthTransitIPv4414
AS21859Zenlayer IncHostingIPv4317
AS58430TCC Technology Co., Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv4254
AS37271Workonline Communications(Pty) LtdUnclassifiedIPv4252
AS24482SG.GSHostingIPv4244
AS5511Orange S.A.TransitIPv4238
AS8966EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSCMobileIPv4231
AS4755TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISPHostingIPv4227
AS39686Eurofiber Nederland BVResidentialIPv4212
AS577Bell CanadaMobileIPv4212
AS12956TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SLTransitIPv4210
AS9507NextHop Pty LtdUnclassifiedIPv4201
AS8220COLT Technology Services Group LimitedHostingIPv4191
AS208905Exelera Telecom LtdUnclassifiedIPv4190
AS34549meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KGHostingIPv4183
AS3257GTT Communications Inc.TransitIPv4169
AS9299Philippine Long Distance Telephone CompanyUnclassifiedIPv4156
AS4637Telstra GlobalUnclassifiedIPv4151
AS37100SEACOM LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4147
AS17408AboveNet Communications TaiwanUnclassifiedIPv4140
AS36149Hawaiian Telcom Services Company, Inc.ResidentialIPv4138
AS8529Zain Omantel International FZ-LLCUnclassifiedIPv4134
AS3215Orange S.A.MobileIPv4122
AS12182Unitas GlobalHostingIPv4122
AS3320Deutsche Telekom AGMobileIPv4116
AS22381SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.AUnclassifiedIPv4110
AS57463NetIX Communications JSCUnclassifiedIPv4104
AS37721Virtual Technologies & SolutionsResidentialIPv496
AS701Verizon BusinessResidentialIPv494
AS35753Etihad Salam Telecom CJSCUnclassifiedIPv490
AS48237Etihad Etisalat, a joint stock companyUnclassifiedIPv489
AS3303Swisscom (Schweiz) AGResidentialIPv488
AS262589SAMM TECNOLOGIA E TELECOMUNICACOES S.AUnclassifiedIPv477
AS4775Globe TelecomsUnclassifiedIPv475
AS7018AT&T Enterprises, LLCResidentialIPv474
AS22652Videotron LteeResidentialIPv472
AS6762TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.TransitIPv463
AS6663Euroweb Romania S.R.L.UnclassifiedIPv458
AS4648Global-Gateway InternetUnclassifiedIPv456
AS30844Liquid Telecommunications LtdUnclassifiedIPv454
AS12400Partner Communications Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv454
AS7473Singapore Telecommunications LtdUnclassifiedIPv452
AS293ESnetUnclassifiedIPv444
AS1221Telstra LimitedMobileIPv442
AS11164Internet2EducationIPv442
AS9957KINXHostingIPv433
AS13127Odido Netherlands B.V.UnclassifiedIPv432
AS17639Converge ICT Solutions Inc.UnclassifiedIPv431
AS1403EBOXResidentialIPv430
AS50673Serverius Holding B.V.UnclassifiedIPv430
AS12779IT.Gate S.p.A.UnclassifiedIPv430
AS48185team.blue NVUnclassifiedIPv430
AS852TELUS Communications Inc.ResidentialIPv426
AS48362Stadtwerke FeldkirchResidentialIPv426
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComUnclassifiedIPv425
AS34927iFog GmbHHostingIPv424
AS394256Tech Futures Interactive Inc.UnclassifiedIPv423
AS50304Blix Solutions ASUnclassifiedIPv422
AS12552GlobalConnect ABUnclassifiedIPv422
AS3549Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv420
AS20766Association "Gitoyen"UnclassifiedIPv419
AS2497Internet Initiative Japan Inc.UnclassifiedIPv419
AS9002RETN LimitedUnclassifiedIPv417
AS3741Dimension DataUnclassifiedIPv417
AS7575Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)EducationIPv417
AS20764CJSC RASCOMUnclassifiedIPv416
AS19332COORDINADORA DE CARRIER'S, S.A. DE C.V.UnclassifiedIPv415
AS18678INTERNEXA S.A. E.S.PUnclassifiedIPv415
AS6696VERIXI SAUnclassifiedIPv415
AS204092Association GRIFONUnclassifiedIPv415
AS50300CustodianDC LimitedUnclassifiedIPv415
AS3333Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)UnclassifiedIPv415
AS50628Leonix Telecom SASUnclassifiedIPv414
AS6830Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.ResidentialIPv413
AS64073Vetta GroupUnclassifiedIPv413
AS38001NewMedia Express Pte LtdHostingIPv412
AS1836green.ch AGResidentialIPv412
AS34019Hivane AssociationUnclassifiedIPv411
AS4635Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1UnclassifiedIPv410
AS29504Freenet Liberec, z.s.UnclassifiedIPv49
AS14907Wikimedia Foundation Inc.HostingIPv49
AS3130RGnet OUUnclassifiedIPv48
AS7049Silica Networks Argentina S.A.UnclassifiedIPv48
AS212024Marc SchmittUnclassifiedIPv47
AS59919Brainbox S.r.l.ResidentialIPv46
AS45049Mohamed El BoudduntiResidentialIPv45
AS6424EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDAHostingIPv45
AS971PureVoltage Hosting Inc.UnclassifiedIPv45
AS35625Eurofiber France SASHostingIPv45
AS31543myNet GmbHResidentialIPv45
AS49673Truenetwork LLCUnclassifiedIPv45
AS4608Asia Pacific Network Information CentreUnclassifiedIPv45
AS34800Securebit AGUnclassifiedIPv45
AS1764Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbHUnclassifiedIPv44
AS38855Taiwan Digital Streaming Co.UnclassifiedIPv44
AS29169GANDI SASHostingIPv44
AS11172Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V.UnclassifiedIPv44
AS3216PJSC "Vimpelcom"MobileIPv44
AS55720Gigabit Hosting Sdn BhdHostingIPv43
AS53767iCastCenterHostingIPv43
AS8359MTS PJSCMobileIPv42
AS2152CENICUnclassifiedIPv42
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbHHostingIPv42
AS208972GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETIUnclassifiedIPv42

Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.

Interconnection

Exchange presence

recorded

Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS55256, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 113 exchanges across 35 countries and 5 regions.

ExchangeLocationTheir addressMember ports
IX.br (PTT.br) São PauloSão Paulo, Brazil187.16.216.1222,690
DE-CIX FrankfurtFrankfurt, Germany80.81.196.631,073
LINX LON1London, United Kingdom195.66.226.142925
AMS-IX AmsterdamAmsterdam, Netherlands80.249.208.143894
Neutral Internet ExchangeAmsterdam, Netherlands193.239.117.201665
NAPAfrica IX JohannesburgJohannesburg, South Africa196.60.11.79603
France-IX ParisParis, France37.49.236.39570
MSK-IX MoscowMoscow, Russia195.208.209.199498
Equinix Internet Exchange SingaporeSingapore, Singapore27.111.230.238490
Milan Internet ExchangeMilan, Italy217.29.67.209416
Equinix Internet Exchange AshburnAshburn, United States206.126.238.71388
BroadBand Internet eXchange TokyoTokyo, Japan101.203.89.197359
Seattle Internet ExchangeSeattle, United States206.81.80.39350
Coresite - Any2 WestLos Angeles, United States206.72.211.187344
Any2 CaliforniaLos Angeles, United States206.72.211.187321
London Network Access PointLondon, United Kingdom5.57.81.248316
NAPAfrica IX Cape TownCape Town, South Africa196.60.71.96311
Hong Kong Internet ExchangeHong Kong, China123.255.90.227307
Equinix Internet Exchange WarsawWarsaw, Poland195.182.218.254300
Toronto Internet ExchangeToronto, Canada206.108.35.136286
Equinix Internet Exchange ChicagoChicago, United States208.115.137.88280
DE-CIX New YorkNew York, United States206.82.104.169279
IX.br (PTT.br) BrasíliaBrasília, Brazil45.184.144.49279
DE-CIX MumbaiMumbai, India103.27.171.127277
Singapore Internet ExchangeSingapore, Singapore103.16.102.159273
Megaport IX SydneySydney, Australia103.26.68.111271
JPIX TokyoTokyo, Japan210.171.224.172259
SwissIXZurich, Switzerland91.206.52.142253
Extreme IX MumbaiMumbai, India103.77.108.29246
Equinix Internet Exchange Hong KongHong Kong, China2001:de8:7::5:5256:1232
DE-CIX MadridMadrid, Spain185.1.192.41229
DE-CIX DusseldorfDüsseldorf, Germany185.1.170.13226
Equinix Internet Exchange DallasDallas, United States206.223.119.91225
New York International Internet ExchangeNew York, United States2001:504:1::a505:5256:1217
Johannesburg Internet ExchangeJohannesburg, South Africa196.60.96.157212
Peering.czPrague, Czech Republic185.0.21.24212
DE-CIX MunichMunich, Germany185.1.208.243207
IX Australia (Sydney NSW)Sydney, Australia218.100.52.205199
Ontario Internet ExchangeToronto, Canada149.112.50.57198
Equinix Internet Exchange San Jose (Bay Area)San Jose, United States206.223.116.183193
Vienna Internet ExchangeVienna, Austria193.203.0.48188
Malaysia Internet ExchangeKuala Lumpur, Malaysia2001:de8:10::114185
FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - FloridaMiami, United States206.41.108.142179
ESpanix Madrid Lower LANMadrid, Spain193.149.1.213177
Equinix Internet Exchange MiamiMiami, United States198.32.243.103175
DE-CIX DallasDallas, United States206.53.202.68174
Extreme IX New DelhiNew Delhi, India45.120.248.86174
PIT Chile - SantiagoSantiago, Chile45.68.16.226173
Megaport IX MelbourneMelbourne, Australia103.26.71.100152
BroadBand Internet eXchange SingaporeSingapore, Singapore103.231.152.43151
Taipei Internet Exchange (TPIX)Taipei, Taiwan203.163.222.131151
LINX ManchesterManchester, United Kingdom195.66.244.243145
Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria - LagosLagos, Nigeria196.216.148.121135
Student & Technology United Internet ExchangesTaipei, Taiwan103.158.187.147133
BroadBand Internet eXchange OsakaOsaka, Japan218.100.9.81132
France-IX MarseilleMarseille, France37.49.232.114127
Equinix Internet Exchange TokyoTokyo, Japan203.190.230.94124
PIT Lima - PIT PeruLima, Peru45.183.47.165120
Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1Dublin, Ireland185.6.36.163115
JPIX OsakaOsaka, Japan103.246.232.117114
Megaport Frankfurt IXFrankfurt, Germany62.69.146.14114
Megaport IX BrisbaneBrisbane, Australia103.26.70.25114
New Zealand Internet Exchange AucklandAuckland, New Zealand43.243.21.30110
GetaFIX ManilaManila, Philippines103.104.19.79108
IX Australia (Melbourne VIC)Melbourne, Australia218.100.78.118108
San Francisco Metropolitan Internet ExchangeSan Francisco, United States206.197.187.72106
YYCIX Calgary Internet ExchangeCalgary, Canada206.126.225.159100
MegaPort-IX AucklandAuckland, New Zealand43.243.22.1096
Extreme IX ChennaiChennai, India45.120.251.12395
STHIX - StockholmStockholm, Sweden192.121.80.11191
Stockholm Internet ExchangeStockholm, Sweden192.121.80.11191
CANIX Internet Exchange - MontrealMontreal, Canada198.179.18.1888
AMS-IX MumbaiMumbai, India223.31.200.8885
DE-CIX ChicagoChicago, United States149.112.11.4783
Belgian National Internet ExchangeBrussels, Belgium194.53.172.11082
IX Australia (Perth WA)Perth, Australia27.106.192.15582
Equinix Internet Exchange Los AngelesLos Angeles, United States206.223.123.4981
Bangkok Neutral Internet ExchangeBangkok, Thailand203.159.68.14678
IX Australia (Brisbane QLD)Brisbane, Australia218.100.76.12177
Netnod StockholmStockholm, Sweden195.69.119.9977
Vancouver Internet ExchangeVancouver, Canada206.41.104.1374
Equinix Los Angeles IBXLos Angeles, United States206.223.123.4972
Massachusetts Internet ExchangeBoston, United States206.53.143.7672
DE-CIX DelhiNew Delhi, India103.27.168.6271
United IX ChicagoChicago, United States206.41.110.5670
DE-CIX IstanbulIstanbul, Turkey185.1.48.6367
Megaport IX PerthPerth, Australia202.12.243.2767
Equinix IBX Secaucus retiredSecaucus, United States206.223.117.2064
Korea Internet Neutral Exchange KINXSeoul, South Korea139.150.100.17264
DE-CIX LisbonLisbon, Portugal185.1.131.1663
Ninja-IX PhoenixPhoenix, United States206.41.105.7663
PIT MXQuerétaro, Mexico200.23.206.6062
Gigabit Portuguese Internet Exchange PointLisbon, Portugal193.136.250.21661
Equinix Internet Exchange MelbourneMelbourne, Australia183.177.61.5659
Catalunya Neutral Internet Exchange PointBarcelona, Spain193.242.98.12856
DE-CIX ChennaiChennai, India103.228.174.17255
CERN IXP / Equinix Internet Exchange GenevaGeneva, Switzerland192.65.185.19954
BBIX ThailandBangkok, Thailand103.127.88.4149
DE-CIX BarcelonaBarcelona, Spain185.1.119.4249
Megaport IX AshburnAshburn, United States206.53.170.2849
LINX NoVaReston, United States206.55.197.25148
MegaPort IX SingaporeSingapore, Singapore103.41.12.4146
Equinix Internet Exchange SeattleSeattle, United States198.32.134.9343
DE-CIX PhoenixPhoenix, United States149.112.27.3040
Megaport DallasDallas, United States206.53.174.2531
Equinix Internet Exchange OsakaOsaka, Japan203.190.227.2428
Equinix Internet Exchange MumbaiMumbai, India103.188.179.3426
Extreme IX KolkataKolkata, India45.120.249.625
Neutral Internet Exchange 2Amsterdam, Netherlands185.1.122.13419
Netnod Sundsvall- GävleSundsvall, Sweden194.68.128.9918
Extreme IX HyderabadHyderabad, India2001:df2:1900:4::2517
Megaport TorontoToronto, Canada206.53.203.1217
Equinix-LA(former Paix) retiredLos Angeles, United States198.32.243.103

Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.

Provenance

Where this comes from

Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.

Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.

Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.