Observed topology
AS53356 FREE RANGE CLOUD
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS53356: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,675 |
| AS807 | FORK SYSTEMS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 800 |
| AS12186 | GVVME | Unclassified | IPv4 | 612 |
| AS18451 | LES.NET | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 367 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 340 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 263 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 204 |
| AS33554 | Neutral Data Centers Corp. | Hosting | IPv4 | 179 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 158 |
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 111 |
| AS20119 | Arrow Group Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS60011 | Mythic Beasts Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 81 |
| AS49134 | 10VPN Research Network LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 71 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 28 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 11 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv6 | 8 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 5 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS52025 | ParadoxNetworks Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS53356 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS23181 | Quicksilver Wireless | Unclassified | IPv4 | 576 |
| AS396503 | WestConnect Communications | Residential | IPv4 | 207 |
| AS199462 | NETISP LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 184 |
| AS399747 | Aaron McDaniel, Sole Proprietor | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 175 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 174 |
| AS6145 | Synapsis.io | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 164 |
| AS46998 | Global Netsolutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 156 |
| AS59893 | Free Range Cloud Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 154 |
| AS213550 | Jon Radel | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 143 |
| AS401840 | Bad Coder Dot Net | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 133 |
| AS213323 | ZMC MAR GRAPHIC DESIGN SRL-D | Unclassified | IPv6 | 124 |
| AS18781 | AstraCore Ventures LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS21665 | AmpLight Ventures LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS11064 | Taeyang Innovations LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS7837 | Taihe Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS398319 | Aaron N Martin ISA LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 103 |
| AS401489 | Xglsolutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 103 |
| AS25048 | DSNET Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 97 |
| AS18493 | Igna Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS40199 | STELLAR INNOVATORS ALLIANCE LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS27520 | Techogs llc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS13437 | Innovex Solutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS17176 | BCG Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS21807 | Aetherial Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS40569 | Hosting Tornado LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS39753 | Kai Liu | Unclassified | IPv6 | 86 |
| AS39592 | Benjamin Ashton | Hosting | IPv4 | 81 |
| AS148971 | Keibiin's Holdings Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 77 |
| AS58202 | NoPKT LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 76 |
| AS212085 | Alexander Bruegmann | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS210724 | Artem Moskvin | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS139686 | Free Range Cloud Hosting Inc | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS40893 | Xipe Networks | Unclassified | IPv6 | 67 |
| AS401280 | TECH SERVE HOSTING LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS19044 | The Inner Net | Unclassified | IPv4 | 65 |
| AS207941 | JITEN PATHY | Unclassified | IPv6 | 61 |
| AS32604 | uwalkin IT Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS215003 | Internet Tubes LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS31064 | SABRI-BERISHA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS395332 | ginkoid LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS4842 | Tianhai InfoTech | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 52 |
| AS207079 | Adrian Hiller | Unclassified | IPv6 | 49 |
| AS199277 | Maksims Doronkins | Unclassified | IPv6 | 46 |
| AS401609 | Bainbridge Internet Services | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 46 |
| AS210562 | WURZELLOS LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 40 |
| AS142418 | Wolfe Systems IT | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS395460 | Prolixium Enterprises, LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS214645 | Bjarne Nilsson | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS63437 | Arboreal Studios Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS54944 | AIRG INC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS394999 | K0MWB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 38 |
| AS201335 | Seven Networking UK Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS14099 | otto Host LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS402654 | LHS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS200936 | Chengjie Guo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS207852 | Yonghan Ching | Unclassified | IPv6 | 32 |
| AS11875 | William Herrin, Sole Proprietorship | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 32 |
| AS401420 | Wann Networks | Unclassified | IPv6 | 31 |
| AS212240 | RIK Networks Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS211411 | Wylie Fowler | Unclassified | IPv6 | 27 |
| AS212378 | Aleksei Papulovskii | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS200790 | BYTEFIZZ LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 22 |
| AS21868 | A10H LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS215187 | God Promised Me Networks LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS401135 | Stacie Moyer Ventures | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS219254 | Alexander English | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS138398 | Prodigi Technology Services Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS213154 | David Costantino | Unclassified | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS36318 | Zachary Seguin, Sole Proprietorship | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS215931 | BARNA CONSULTING S.A.S. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS266671 | CONFIARED S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS53356 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS49134 | 10VPN Research Network LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,078,495 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 894,574 |
| AS6424 | EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 191,770 |
| AS807 | FORK SYSTEMS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,356 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,052 |
| AS12186 | GVVME | Unclassified | IPv4 | 967 |
| AS23181 | Quicksilver Wireless | Unclassified | IPv4 | 576 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 476 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 446 |
| AS18451 | LES.NET | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 367 |
| AS33554 | Neutral Data Centers Corp. | Hosting | IPv4 | 232 |
| AS396503 | WestConnect Communications | Residential | IPv4 | 207 |
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 185 |
| AS199462 | NETISP LTD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 184 |
| AS399747 | Aaron McDaniel, Sole Proprietor | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 175 |
| AS6145 | Synapsis.io | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 164 |
| AS40893 | Xipe Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 162 |
| AS46998 | Global Netsolutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 156 |
| AS59893 | Free Range Cloud Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 154 |
| AS213550 | Jon Radel | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 143 |
| AS20119 | Arrow Group Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 141 |
| AS401840 | Bad Coder Dot Net | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 133 |
| AS213323 | ZMC MAR GRAPHIC DESIGN SRL-D | Unclassified | IPv6 | 124 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 111 |
| AS7837 | Taihe Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS11064 | Taeyang Innovations LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS18781 | AstraCore Ventures LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS21665 | AmpLight Ventures LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 104 |
| AS398319 | Aaron N Martin ISA LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 103 |
| AS401489 | Xglsolutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 103 |
| AS25048 | DSNET Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 97 |
| AS18493 | Igna Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS13437 | Innovex Solutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS40199 | STELLAR INNOVATORS ALLIANCE LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS27520 | Techogs llc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS17176 | BCG Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 95 |
| AS21807 | Aetherial Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS40569 | Hosting Tornado LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 94 |
| AS4842 | Tianhai InfoTech | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS39753 | Kai Liu | Unclassified | IPv6 | 86 |
| AS60011 | Mythic Beasts Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 83 |
| AS39592 | Benjamin Ashton | Hosting | IPv4 | 81 |
| AS148971 | Keibiin's Holdings Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 77 |
| AS58202 | NoPKT LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 76 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 75 |
| AS210724 | Artem Moskvin | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS212085 | Alexander Bruegmann | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS139686 | Free Range Cloud Hosting Inc | Unclassified | IPv6 | 74 |
| AS401280 | TECH SERVE HOSTING LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS19044 | The Inner Net | Unclassified | IPv4 | 65 |
| AS32604 | uwalkin IT Solutions | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS207941 | JITEN PATHY | Unclassified | IPv6 | 61 |
| AS215003 | Internet Tubes LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS31064 | SABRI-BERISHA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS395332 | ginkoid LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS207079 | Adrian Hiller | Unclassified | IPv6 | 49 |
| AS199277 | Maksims Doronkins | Unclassified | IPv6 | 46 |
| AS401609 | Bainbridge Internet Services | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 46 |
| AS210562 | WURZELLOS LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 40 |
| AS142418 | Wolfe Systems IT | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS214645 | Bjarne Nilsson | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS54944 | AIRG INC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS395460 | Prolixium Enterprises, LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS63437 | Arboreal Studios Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS394999 | K0MWB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 38 |
| AS201335 | Seven Networking UK Ltd | Unclassified | IPv6 | 37 |
| AS14099 | otto Host LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 35 |
| AS200936 | Chengjie Guo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS402654 | LHS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS207852 | Yonghan Ching | Unclassified | IPv6 | 32 |
| AS11875 | William Herrin, Sole Proprietorship | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 32 |
| AS401420 | Wann Networks | Unclassified | IPv6 | 31 |
| AS212240 | RIK Networks Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS211411 | Wylie Fowler | Unclassified | IPv6 | 27 |
| AS207292 | YANG HAOJING | Unclassified | IPv6 | 26 |
| AS212378 | Aleksei Papulovskii | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 26 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv6 | 24 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 24 |
| AS200790 | BYTEFIZZ LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 22 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 21 |
| AS21868 | A10H LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS215187 | God Promised Me Networks LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS401135 | Stacie Moyer Ventures | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 7 |
| AS11670 | Toronto Internet Exchange Community | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS219254 | Alexander English | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS138398 | Prodigi Technology Services Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS213154 | David Costantino | Unclassified | IPv6 | 5 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS215931 | BARNA CONSULTING S.A.S. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS36318 | Zachary Seguin, Sole Proprietorship | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS266671 | CONFIARED S.R.L. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS53356, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 10 exchanges across 4 countries and 2 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| KleyReX Internet Exchange | Frankfurt, Germany | 193.189.82.18 | 475 |
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 206.81.80.225 | 350 |
| Speed Internet Exchange | Dronten, Netherlands | 185.1.222.175 | 292 |
| Toronto Internet Exchange | Toronto, Canada | 206.108.34.37 | 285 |
| ERA-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 185.1.240.107 | 193 |
| Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange | Fremont, United States | 206.80.238.14 | 182 |
| UNMETERED Exchange | Vancouver, Canada | 192.34.27.4 | 128 |
| YYCIX Calgary Internet Exchange | Calgary, Canada | 206.126.225.121 | 100 |
| Kansas City Internet Exchange | Kansas City, United States | 206.51.7.31 | 72 |
| CloudSingularity Internet Exchange | Vancouver, Canada | 206.83.46.13 | 18 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.