Observed topology
AS49581 TUBE-HOSTING Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
Hosting Spamhaus ASN-DROP RIPE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS49581: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,005 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 145 |
| AS62403 | PletX GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 75 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS401753 | BIXCE Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 14 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 6 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS49581 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS213915 | HOSTES LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,142 |
| AS17404 | Pipe Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,443 |
| AS215439 | PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,816 |
| AS207513 | LLC "HOSTOFF CSL" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,499 |
| AS215365 | Tom Gewiese | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,461 |
| AS214716 | WEYRO LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,363 |
| AS51396 | Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt) | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,333 |
| AS209874 | Tech Tide Portugal Unipessoal LDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 811 |
| AS209693 | OC NETWORKS LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 707 |
| AS211066 | Simon Mariacher | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 696 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS49581 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 37,464 |
| AS62403 | PletX GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,750 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,382 |
| AS213915 | HOSTES LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,142 |
| AS17404 | Pipe Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,179 |
| AS215439 | PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,097 |
| AS48014 | Albanian Hosting SH.P.K. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,967 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 2,952 |
| AS214716 | WEYRO LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,277 |
| AS51396 | Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt) | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,252 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-11 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 74 BGP vantage points across 73.24M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.