Observed topology
AS49581 FERDINANDZINK
Hosting Spamhaus ASN-DROP RIPE
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS49581: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,925 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 102 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 | 82 |
| AS62403 | PletX GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS401753 | BIXCE Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 18 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 17 |
| AS202365 | Omer GOLGELI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS49581 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS30042 | Boerboel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,440 |
| AS213915 | HOSTES LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,483 |
| AS215439 | PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,790 |
| AS51396 | Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt) | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,583 |
| AS215365 | Tom Gewiese | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,449 |
| AS207513 | LLC "HOSTOFF CSL" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,416 |
| AS214716 | WEYRO LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,334 |
| AS64457 | Matteo Fruhwald trading as PipeHost e.U. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 840 |
| AS209874 | Tech Tide Portugal Unipessoal LDA | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 812 |
| AS211066 | Simon Mariacher | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 708 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS49581 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS44592 | SkyLink Data Center BV | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 37,685 |
| AS62403 | PletX GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 8,198 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,104 |
| AS30042 | Boerboel LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,440 |
| AS213915 | HOSTES LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3,483 |
| AS51396 | Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt) | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,002 |
| AS48014 | Albanian Hosting SH.P.K. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,867 |
| AS215439 | PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,630 |
| AS214716 | WEYRO LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,291 |
| AS17404 | Pipe Networks LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2,287 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-10-19 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.17M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.