Observed topology
AS49304 SAKURA-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS49304: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9516 | SAKURA LINK LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,236 |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,580 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 804 |
| AS2516 | KDDI CORPORATION | Mobile | IPv4 | 482 |
| AS17676 | SoftBank Corp. | Mobile | IPv4 | 464 |
| AS202069 | SAKURA INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 267 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 132 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 106 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 62 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 22 |
| AS216458 | Hardcore Communication Co., Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS9505 | Taiwan Internet Gateway | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS49304 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS63150 | BAGE CLOUD LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,225 |
| AS209554 | ISIF OU | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,154 |
| AS18464 | ALVIDI TECHNOLOGY Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 903 |
| AS32135 | SAKURA LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 835 |
| AS205548 | ZOUTER LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 737 |
| AS399870 | BYNARIUM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 698 |
| AS8143 | Neburst LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 570 |
| AS396856 | Sharon Networks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 554 |
| AS36002 | GoMami Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 554 |
| AS153771 | Heptasky Hong Kong Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 485 |
| AS202069 | SAKURA INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 384 |
| AS153663 | SAKURA LINK LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv6 | 109 |
| AS401990 | StormNode Systems LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 91 |
| AS62246 | WJY Limited | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 82 |
| AS402391 | NovaPulse | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS139021 | West263 International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS402148 | Teyvat Continent LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS216458 | Hardcore Communication Co., Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS15012 | NextStage Innovations LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS32346 | SAKURA LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS402075 | Peekabo Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS49304 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9516 | SAKURA LINK LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,873 |
| AS137409 | GSL Networks Pty LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4,549 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,990 |
| AS4743 | ISIF LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,185 |
| AS63150 | BAGE CLOUD LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,255 |
| AS209554 | ISIF OU | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,169 |
| AS399870 | BYNARIUM LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 913 |
| AS18464 | ALVIDI TECHNOLOGY Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 903 |
| AS32135 | SAKURA LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 835 |
| AS205548 | ZOUTER LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 737 |
| AS2516 | KDDI CORPORATION | Mobile | IPv4 | 667 |
| AS202069 | SAKURA INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 662 |
| AS8143 | Neburst LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 614 |
| AS36002 | GoMami Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 554 |
| AS396856 | Sharon Networks, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 554 |
| AS153771 | Heptasky Hong Kong Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 485 |
| AS17676 | SoftBank Corp. | Mobile | IPv4 | 469 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 189 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 132 |
| AS153663 | SAKURA LINK LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv6 | 109 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 106 |
| AS401990 | StormNode Systems LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 91 |
| AS62246 | WJY Limited | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 82 |
| AS216458 | Hardcore Communication Co., Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS139021 | West263 International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS402391 | NovaPulse | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS402148 | Teyvat Continent LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS15012 | NextStage Innovations LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 45 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 34 |
| AS23764 | CTGNet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 24 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv6 | 18 |
| AS32346 | SAKURA LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS9505 | Taiwan Internet Gateway | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS402075 | Peekabo Networks | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS49304, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 4 exchanges across 3 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.90.218 | 359 |
| JPIX Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 210.171.224.93 | 259 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 2001:de8:7::4:9304:1 | 232 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Seoul | Seoul, South Korea | 103.140.210.6 | 12 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.