Observed topology
AS48166 FORTEX-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS48166: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 | 280 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 85 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS62255 | BiMajLink d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 27 |
| AS35598 | INETCOM CARRIER LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS9049 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv6 | 13 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS48166 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS57818 | SKTV Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,080 |
| AS57424 | Limited liability company "New Line" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 756 |
| AS59666 | FORTEX CJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 260 |
| AS51547 | JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "TELEPORT TELECOM" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 187 |
| AS197460 | Zencom LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS43993 | IronTelecom OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS8752 | AO "ASVT" | Residential | IPv4 | 68 |
| AS208942 | Firma "Zdorovye" LLC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS49510 | TCV Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS41102 | ZR-Telecom plus Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS49320 | Golitsyno Telecom Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 44 |
| AS44705 | Obyedinennye Nakhabinskie seti LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS211134 | Intersys Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS198539 | Objedinennye Seti LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS56493 | Dream Line OOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS50760 | Mozhaisk Computer Networks Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS48166 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 | 1,465 |
| AS57818 | SKTV Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,080 |
| AS57424 | Limited liability company "New Line" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 756 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 493 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 435 |
| AS35598 | INETCOM CARRIER LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 296 |
| AS59666 | FORTEX CJSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 260 |
| AS62255 | BiMajLink d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 230 |
| AS51547 | JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "TELEPORT TELECOM" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 187 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 181 |
| AS197460 | Zencom LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 180 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 172 |
| AS43993 | IronTelecom OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 114 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 92 |
| AS208972 | GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 76 |
| AS8752 | AO "ASVT" | Residential | IPv4 | 68 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 65 |
| AS208942 | Firma "Zdorovye" LLC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS49510 | TCV Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS49320 | Golitsyno Telecom Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS41102 | ZR-Telecom plus Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS44705 | Obyedinennye Nakhabinskie seti LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 39 |
| AS211134 | Intersys Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 33 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 31 |
| AS198539 | Objedinennye Seti LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS9049 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS56493 | Dream Line OOO | Unclassified | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS50760 | Mozhaisk Computer Networks Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS196938 | Krastelecom Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS48166, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 4 exchanges across 4 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 2001:7f8::bc26:0:1 | 1,073 |
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.209.61 | 498 |
| GNM Internet Exchange Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 178.18.226.128 | 420 |
| Serbian Open Exchange | Belgrade, Serbia | 185.1.27.108 | 51 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.