Observed topology
AS44356 EPSILON Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd
Unclassified APNIC NSP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS44356: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 668 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 565 |
| AS58453 | China Mobile International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 151 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 90 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 67 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 62 |
| AS4766 | Korea Telecom | Mobile | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 11 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 9 |
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS44356 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS134677 | Dromatics Systems Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 223 |
| AS9664 | SOUTHEAST ASIA TELECOM(SG) PTE. LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 135 |
| AS149659 | Chaldal Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS60281 | WEBAIR INTERNET DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 104 |
| AS63473 | HostHatch, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 59 |
| AS133912 | MediaCorp Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS140605 | ShareInvestor Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS205394 | CSL (DualCom) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 47 |
| AS15436 | WITBE S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS13803 | CRC Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS44356 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS61292 | Blix Group AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,616 |
| AS4766 | Korea Telecom | Mobile | IPv4 | 1,635 |
| AS58453 | China Mobile International Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,483 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 710 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 700 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 584 |
| AS9664 | SOUTHEAST ASIA TELECOM(SG) PTE. LTD. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 319 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 277 |
| AS63473 | HostHatch, LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 264 |
| AS134677 | Dromatics Systems Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 223 |
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-11-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 73.00M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you. Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.