asn.dev

Observed topology

AS41095 IPTP

Upstreams 28 carry this network
Downstreams 48 this network carries
Adjacent (IPv4) 83
Adjacent (IPv6) 26

Transit

Upstream networks

inferred

Networks observed carrying traffic for AS41095: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv4 IPv64,605
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv4 IPv63,667
AS577Bell CanadaMobileIPv4 IPv6592
AS3303Swisscom (Schweiz) AGResidentialIPv4 IPv6402
AS852TELUS Communications Inc.ResidentialIPv4 IPv6293
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbHHostingIPv4183
AS6830Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.ResidentialIPv4176
AS3491PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.TransitIPv4 IPv6146
AS7473Singapore Telecommunications LtdUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6137
AS42708Glesys ABUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6131
AS1273IDDQD-ASBusinessIPv4 IPv6120
AS2497Internet Initiative Japan Inc.UnclassifiedIPv492
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComUnclassifiedIPv491
AS12552GlobalConnect ABUnclassifiedIPv488
AS37100SEACOM LimitedUnclassifiedIPv488
AS48185team.blue NVUnclassifiedIPv488
AS3741Dimension DataUnclassifiedIPv487
AS12779IT.Gate S.p.A.UnclassifiedIPv487
AS3333Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)UnclassifiedIPv487
AS7575Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)EducationIPv480
AS4635Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1UnclassifiedIPv463
AS24482SG.GSHostingIPv4 IPv650
AS13030Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.HostingIPv646
AS10099China Unicom GlobalUnclassifiedIPv427
AS4637Telstra GlobalUnclassifiedIPv410
AS6461Zayo BandwidthTransitIPv45
AS6327Shaw CommunicationsResidentialIPv43
AS8447A1 Telekom Austria AGResidentialIPv41

Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.

Transit

Downstream networks

inferred

Networks for which AS41095 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS17561LARUS LimitedUnclassifiedIPv436,664
AS24173Netnam CompanyResidentialIPv4 IPv61,662
AS63199CDS Global Cloud Co., LtdHostingIPv4 IPv6743
AS140766FPT Smart Cloud Company LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6672
AS149105IPTP NETWORKS DA NANG COMPANY LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6590
AS141167AgotoZ HK LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4488
AS59655Exinity works (CY) LTDHostingIPv4257
AS42385Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX"UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6213
AS206922Globex Telecom Group LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4182
AS55639Asia Web Service LtdUnclassifiedIPv4181
AS62642Bigleaf Networks, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4177
AS59103SoftEther CorporationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6143
AS208200Konstantin KirsanovHostingIPv4 IPv6131
AS55685PT Jala Lintas MediaUnclassifiedIPv4126
AS216154CLODO CLOUD SERVICE CO. L.L.CUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS33480Web WerksHostingIPv4122
AS7489HostUSHostingIPv4 IPv6122
AS48266Catixs LtdUnclassifiedIPv4120
AS201589"EDGEAM" LLCUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6114
AS151622Earthstar Solution Co., Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv475
AS51601IPTP LTDUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv666
AS196674Speedflow Communications LtdUnclassifiedIPv462
AS46518Cloud Provider USA, LLC.UnclassifiedIPv461
AS151828Globex Telecom Group LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS201119Icewood LLCHostingIPv461
AS42473Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbHHostingIPv4 IPv661
AS44071Advanced Communications Solutions LLCUnclassifiedIPv460
AS24016Focus Infocom Private LimitedResidentialIPv460
AS142631Metro LightspeedResidentialIPv4 IPv658
AS56683EXNESS LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv455
AS61144Computerline GmbHUnclassifiedIPv448
AS10135EASPNET Inc.HostingIPv442
AS135293Ezlink Cloud Technology Co., LimtedUnclassifiedIPv440
AS60190East Metals AG in LiquidationUnclassifiedIPv429
AS13002ISIX Communications LLPResidentialIPv425
AS62407MHCOM GmbHUnclassifiedIPv420
AS41625Express Teleservice CorpUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv619
AS197252Colobridge GmbHUnclassifiedIPv415
AS62314Atmospherica Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv411
AS20948Skylink Networking LtdUnclassifiedIPv410
AS202614Kinescope B.V.UnclassifiedIPv410
AS402425QOREXAUnclassifiedIPv48
AS39572DataWeb Global Group B.V.HostingIPv48
AS215202SOL Holdings LimitedUnclassifiedIPv46
AS207353Ruform LLCHostingIPv44
AS60592Gransy s.r.o.HostingIPv44
AS55309Minh Tu Telecom Limited CompanyUnclassifiedIPv43
AS203429Zeal Capital Market (Seychelles) LimitedUnclassifiedIPv42

Adjacency

Adjacent networks

110 shown

Every AS seen directly next to AS41095 in a routing path, in either direction.

ASNetworkTypeFamiliesPaths seen
AS17561LARUS LimitedUnclassifiedIPv436,664
AS3356Level 3 Parent, LLCTransitIPv4 IPv631,795
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLCTransitIPv4 IPv69,925
AS51601IPTP LTDUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv69,865
AS577Bell CanadaMobileIPv4 IPv62,845
AS3303Swisscom (Schweiz) AGResidentialIPv4 IPv62,191
AS24173Netnam CompanyResidentialIPv4 IPv61,909
AS33891Core-Backbone GmbHHostingIPv4 IPv61,882
AS6830Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.ResidentialIPv41,866
AS852TELUS Communications Inc.ResidentialIPv4 IPv61,728
AS7473Singapore Telecommunications LtdUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,671
AS42708Glesys ABUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv61,375
AS48185team.blue NVUnclassifiedIPv41,225
AS3333Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)UnclassifiedIPv41,191
AS2497Internet Initiative Japan Inc.UnclassifiedIPv41,154
AS37100SEACOM LimitedUnclassifiedIPv41,063
AS3741Dimension DataUnclassifiedIPv41,057
AS12552GlobalConnect ABUnclassifiedIPv4983
AS59103SoftEther CorporationUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6982
AS7575Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)EducationIPv4956
AS12779IT.Gate S.p.A.UnclassifiedIPv4879
AS20485Joint Stock Company TransTeleComUnclassifiedIPv4757
AS63199CDS Global Cloud Co., LtdHostingIPv4 IPv6746
AS3491PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.TransitIPv4 IPv6717
AS140766FPT Smart Cloud Company LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6675
AS149105IPTP NETWORKS DA NANG COMPANY LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6590
AS141167AgotoZ HK LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4488
AS1273IDDQD-ASBusinessIPv4 IPv6304
AS59655Exinity works (CY) LTDHostingIPv4257
AS206922Globex Telecom Group LimitedUnclassifiedIPv4243
AS42385Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX"UnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6213
AS55639Asia Web Service LtdUnclassifiedIPv4181
AS62642Bigleaf Networks, Inc.UnclassifiedIPv4177
AS55685PT Jala Lintas MediaUnclassifiedIPv4170
AS12389PJSC RostelecomResidentialIPv4156
AS4637Telstra GlobalUnclassifiedIPv4153
AS208200Konstantin KirsanovHostingIPv4 IPv6131
AS4635Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1UnclassifiedIPv4126
AS7489HostUSHostingIPv4 IPv6126
AS33480Web WerksHostingIPv4122
AS216154CLODO CLOUD SERVICE CO. L.L.CUnclassifiedIPv4122
AS48266Catixs LtdUnclassifiedIPv4120
AS201589"EDGEAM" LLCUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv6114
AS10135EASPNET Inc.HostingIPv4104
AS24482SG.GSHostingIPv4 IPv698
AS6461Zayo BandwidthTransitIPv484
AS13030Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.HostingIPv679
AS151622Earthstar Solution Co., Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv475
AS196674Speedflow Communications LtdUnclassifiedIPv462
AS46518Cloud Provider USA, LLC.UnclassifiedIPv461
AS151828Globex Telecom Group LimitedUnclassifiedIPv461
AS201119Icewood LLCHostingIPv461
AS42473Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbHHostingIPv4 IPv661
AS44071Advanced Communications Solutions LLCUnclassifiedIPv460
AS24016Focus Infocom Private LimitedResidentialIPv460
AS142631Metro LightspeedResidentialIPv4 IPv658
AS56683EXNESS LIMITEDUnclassifiedIPv455
AS6327Shaw CommunicationsResidentialIPv454
AS13002ISIX Communications LLPResidentialIPv449
AS31059SIA "AVELACOM"UnclassifiedIPv449
AS61144Computerline GmbHUnclassifiedIPv448
AS135293Ezlink Cloud Technology Co., LimtedUnclassifiedIPv440
AS47065USC / UFMG PEERING Research TestbedEducationIPv636
AS10099China Unicom GlobalUnclassifiedIPv430
AS60190East Metals AG in LiquidationUnclassifiedIPv429
AS9930TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, MalaysiaUnclassifiedIPv427
AS62407MHCOM GmbHUnclassifiedIPv420
AS41625Express Teleservice CorpUnclassifiedIPv4 IPv619
AS197252Colobridge GmbHUnclassifiedIPv415
AS8447A1 Telekom Austria AGResidentialIPv412
AS62314Atmospherica Ltd.UnclassifiedIPv411
AS202614Kinescope B.V.UnclassifiedIPv410
AS20948Skylink Networking LtdUnclassifiedIPv410
AS402425QOREXAUnclassifiedIPv48
AS39572DataWeb Global Group B.V.HostingIPv48
AS215202SOL Holdings LimitedUnclassifiedIPv46
AS8966EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSCMobileIPv45
AS207353Ruform LLCHostingIPv44
AS60592Gransy s.r.o.HostingIPv44
AS55309Minh Tu Telecom Limited CompanyUnclassifiedIPv43
AS30781Free Pro SASHostingIPv42
AS203429Zeal Capital Market (Seychelles) LimitedUnclassifiedIPv42
AS3216PJSC "Vimpelcom"MobileIPv41
AS8218Zayo Infrastructure France SAUnclassifiedIPv41
AS15412Flag Telecom UK LimitedUnclassifiedIPv41

Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.

Interconnection

Exchange presence

recorded

Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS41095, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 31 exchanges across 14 countries and 5 regions.

ExchangeLocationTheir addressMember ports
IX.br (PTT.br) São PauloSão Paulo, Brazil187.16.217.302,690
DE-CIX FrankfurtFrankfurt, Germany80.81.192.471,073
LINX LON1London, United Kingdom195.66.225.64925
AMS-IX AmsterdamAmsterdam, Netherlands80.249.209.196894
NAPAfrica IX JohannesburgJohannesburg, South Africa196.60.8.124603
Equinix Internet Exchange SingaporeSingapore, Singapore27.111.228.173490
Milan Internet ExchangeMilan, Italy217.29.66.94416
Equinix Internet Exchange AshburnAshburn, United States206.126.236.120388
Seattle Internet ExchangeSeattle, United States206.81.81.26350
Coresite - Any2 WestLos Angeles, United States206.72.210.118344
Any2 CaliforniaLos Angeles, United States206.72.210.118321
Hong Kong Internet ExchangeHong Kong, China123.255.90.171307
Equinix Internet Exchange ChicagoChicago, United States208.115.136.227280
Singapore Internet ExchangeSingapore, Singapore103.16.102.103273
Equinix Internet Exchange Hong KongHong Kong, China2001:de8:7::4:1095:1232
Equinix Internet Exchange DallasDallas, United States206.223.118.158225
IX Australia (Sydney NSW)Sydney, Australia218.100.53.80199
Equinix Internet Exchange San Jose (Bay Area)San Jose, United States206.223.117.9193
Digital Realty Atlanta Internet ExchangeAtlanta, United States206.126.110.176175
Equinix Internet Exchange MiamiMiami, United States198.32.243.115175
PIT Chile - SantiagoSantiago, Chile45.68.16.178173
DE-CIX MarseilleMarseille, France185.1.47.35113
Equinix Internet Exchange New YorkNew York, United States198.32.118.20198
Equinix Internet Exchange Los AngelesLos Angeles, United States206.223.123.13481
Equinix Internet Exchange Palo AltoPalo Alto, United States198.32.176.23976
Digital Realty New York Internet ExchangeNew York, United States206.126.115.4075
Equinix Los Angeles IBXLos Angeles, United States206.223.123.13472
Equinix IBX Secaucus retiredSecaucus, United States206.223.117.964
Korea Internet Neutral Exchange KINXSeoul, South Korea139.150.100.7064
Equinix Internet Exchange ZurichZurich, Switzerland194.42.48.9544
Equinix-LA(former Paix) retiredLos Angeles, United States198.32.243.115

Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.

Provenance

Where this comes from

Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.

Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.

Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.