Observed topology
AS41095 IPTP
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS41095: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,605 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,667 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 592 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 402 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 293 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 176 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 146 |
| AS7473 | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 137 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 131 |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | Business | IPv4 IPv6 | 120 |
| AS2497 | Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 92 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 91 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 88 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 88 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 88 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 87 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 87 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 87 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 80 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 50 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 46 |
| AS10099 | China Unicom Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS6327 | Shaw Communications | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS8447 | A1 Telekom Austria AG | Residential | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS41095 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS17561 | LARUS Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36,664 |
| AS24173 | Netnam Company | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,662 |
| AS63199 | CDS Global Cloud Co., Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 743 |
| AS140766 | FPT Smart Cloud Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 672 |
| AS149105 | IPTP NETWORKS DA NANG COMPANY LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 590 |
| AS141167 | AgotoZ HK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 488 |
| AS59655 | Exinity works (CY) LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 257 |
| AS42385 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 213 |
| AS206922 | Globex Telecom Group Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 182 |
| AS55639 | Asia Web Service Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 181 |
| AS62642 | Bigleaf Networks, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS59103 | SoftEther Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 143 |
| AS208200 | Konstantin Kirsanov | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 131 |
| AS55685 | PT Jala Lintas Media | Unclassified | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS216154 | CLODO CLOUD SERVICE CO. L.L.C | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS33480 | Web Werks | Hosting | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS7489 | HostUS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 122 |
| AS48266 | Catixs Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS201589 | "EDGEAM" LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS151622 | Earthstar Solution Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 75 |
| AS51601 | IPTP LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 66 |
| AS196674 | Speedflow Communications Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS46518 | Cloud Provider USA, LLC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS151828 | Globex Telecom Group Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS201119 | Icewood LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS42473 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 61 |
| AS44071 | Advanced Communications Solutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS24016 | Focus Infocom Private Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS142631 | Metro Lightspeed | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS56683 | EXNESS LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS61144 | Computerline GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS10135 | EASPNET Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 42 |
| AS135293 | Ezlink Cloud Technology Co., Limted | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS60190 | East Metals AG in Liquidation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS13002 | ISIX Communications LLP | Residential | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS62407 | MHCOM GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS41625 | Express Teleservice Corp | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS197252 | Colobridge GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS62314 | Atmospherica Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS20948 | Skylink Networking Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS202614 | Kinescope B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS402425 | QOREXA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS39572 | DataWeb Global Group B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS215202 | SOL Holdings Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS207353 | Ruform LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS60592 | Gransy s.r.o. | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS55309 | Minh Tu Telecom Limited Company | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS203429 | Zeal Capital Market (Seychelles) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS41095 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS17561 | LARUS Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 36,664 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 31,795 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 9,925 |
| AS51601 | IPTP LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 9,865 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,845 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,191 |
| AS24173 | Netnam Company | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,909 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,882 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 1,866 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,728 |
| AS7473 | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,671 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,375 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,225 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,191 |
| AS2497 | Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,154 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,063 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,057 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 983 |
| AS59103 | SoftEther Corporation | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 982 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 956 |
| AS12779 | IT.Gate S.p.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 879 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 757 |
| AS63199 | CDS Global Cloud Co., Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 746 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 717 |
| AS140766 | FPT Smart Cloud Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 675 |
| AS149105 | IPTP NETWORKS DA NANG COMPANY LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 590 |
| AS141167 | AgotoZ HK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 488 |
| AS1273 | IDDQD-AS | Business | IPv4 IPv6 | 304 |
| AS59655 | Exinity works (CY) LTD | Hosting | IPv4 | 257 |
| AS206922 | Globex Telecom Group Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 243 |
| AS42385 | Join-stock company "Internet Exchange"MSK-IX" | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 213 |
| AS55639 | Asia Web Service Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 181 |
| AS62642 | Bigleaf Networks, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS55685 | PT Jala Lintas Media | Unclassified | IPv4 | 170 |
| AS12389 | PJSC Rostelecom | Residential | IPv4 | 156 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 153 |
| AS208200 | Konstantin Kirsanov | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 131 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS7489 | HostUS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 126 |
| AS33480 | Web Werks | Hosting | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS216154 | CLODO CLOUD SERVICE CO. L.L.C | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS48266 | Catixs Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS201589 | "EDGEAM" LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS10135 | EASPNET Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 104 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 98 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 84 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 79 |
| AS151622 | Earthstar Solution Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 75 |
| AS196674 | Speedflow Communications Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS46518 | Cloud Provider USA, LLC. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS151828 | Globex Telecom Group Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS201119 | Icewood LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS42473 | Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 61 |
| AS44071 | Advanced Communications Solutions LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS24016 | Focus Infocom Private Limited | Residential | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS142631 | Metro Lightspeed | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS56683 | EXNESS LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS6327 | Shaw Communications | Residential | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS13002 | ISIX Communications LLP | Residential | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS31059 | SIA "AVELACOM" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS61144 | Computerline GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS135293 | Ezlink Cloud Technology Co., Limted | Unclassified | IPv4 | 40 |
| AS47065 | USC / UFMG PEERING Research Testbed | Education | IPv6 | 36 |
| AS10099 | China Unicom Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 30 |
| AS60190 | East Metals AG in Liquidation | Unclassified | IPv4 | 29 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 27 |
| AS62407 | MHCOM GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS41625 | Express Teleservice Corp | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 19 |
| AS197252 | Colobridge GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 15 |
| AS8447 | A1 Telekom Austria AG | Residential | IPv4 | 12 |
| AS62314 | Atmospherica Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS202614 | Kinescope B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS20948 | Skylink Networking Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS402425 | QOREXA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS39572 | DataWeb Global Group B.V. | Hosting | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS215202 | SOL Holdings Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS8966 | EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC | Mobile | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS207353 | Ruform LLC | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS60592 | Gransy s.r.o. | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS55309 | Minh Tu Telecom Limited Company | Unclassified | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS30781 | Free Pro SAS | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS203429 | Zeal Capital Market (Seychelles) Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS3216 | PJSC "Vimpelcom" | Mobile | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS8218 | Zayo Infrastructure France SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS15412 | Flag Telecom UK Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS41095, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 31 exchanges across 14 countries and 5 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.217.30 | 2,690 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.192.47 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.225.64 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.209.196 | 894 |
| NAPAfrica IX Johannesburg | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.8.124 | 603 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.228.173 | 490 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.66.94 | 416 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Ashburn | Ashburn, United States | 206.126.236.120 | 388 |
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 206.81.81.26 | 350 |
| Coresite - Any2 West | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.118 | 344 |
| Any2 California | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.118 | 321 |
| Hong Kong Internet Exchange | Hong Kong, China | 123.255.90.171 | 307 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Chicago | Chicago, United States | 208.115.136.227 | 280 |
| Singapore Internet Exchange | Singapore, Singapore | 103.16.102.103 | 273 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 2001:de8:7::4:1095:1 | 232 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.223.118.158 | 225 |
| IX Australia (Sydney NSW) | Sydney, Australia | 218.100.53.80 | 199 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange San Jose (Bay Area) | San Jose, United States | 206.223.117.9 | 193 |
| Digital Realty Atlanta Internet Exchange | Atlanta, United States | 206.126.110.176 | 175 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Miami | Miami, United States | 198.32.243.115 | 175 |
| PIT Chile - Santiago | Santiago, Chile | 45.68.16.178 | 173 |
| DE-CIX Marseille | Marseille, France | 185.1.47.35 | 113 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange New York | New York, United States | 198.32.118.201 | 98 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Los Angeles | Los Angeles, United States | 206.223.123.134 | 81 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Palo Alto | Palo Alto, United States | 198.32.176.239 | 76 |
| Digital Realty New York Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 206.126.115.40 | 75 |
| Equinix Los Angeles IBX | Los Angeles, United States | 206.223.123.134 | 72 |
| Equinix IBX Secaucus retired | Secaucus, United States | 206.223.117.9 | 64 |
| Korea Internet Neutral Exchange KINX | Seoul, South Korea | 139.150.100.70 | 64 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Zurich | Zurich, Switzerland | 194.42.48.95 | 44 |
| Equinix-LA(former Paix) retired | Los Angeles, United States | 198.32.243.115 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.