Observed topology
AS376 RISQ-AS
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS376: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,131 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,417 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,303 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,470 |
| AS6509 | CANARIE Inc | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,413 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 410 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 408 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 209 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 197 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 197 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 | 10 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS376 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS15318 | McGill University | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 851 |
| AS11032 | Universite du Quebec | Education | IPv4 | 663 |
| AS11489 | Bell Canada | Unclassified | IPv4 | 320 |
| AS33602 | Tele-Universite | Unclassified | IPv4 | 314 |
| AS22953 | Calcul Quebec | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 226 |
| AS13942 | Commission Scolaire Marie-Victorin | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS36786 | Universite Laval | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 136 |
| AS54606 | Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi | Unclassified | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS15192 | Institut de technologie agroalimentaire du Quebec | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS33510 | C.S. du Fleuve-et-des-Lacs | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS399394 | Centre de services scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Ile | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS806 | Shared Services Canada | Unclassified | IPv4 | 105 |
| AS31930 | Ecole de technologie superieure | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS13552 | Cegep de Sainte-Foy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS400815 | Centre de services scolaire des Bois-Francs | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS395899 | Commission Scolaire des Iles | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS54760 | Centre de services scolaire de Portneuf | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS32659 | Commission scolaire de la Cote-du-Sud | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS53437 | Commission scolaire de la Beauce-Etchemin | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS32555 | Centre de Recherche Informatique de Montreal | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS54783 | Commission scolaire du Chemin-du-Roy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS566 | Shared Services Canada | Unclassified | IPv4 | 35 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS376 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,235 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,186 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,053 |
| AS6509 | CANARIE Inc | Education | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,916 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,791 |
| AS15318 | McGill University | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 851 |
| AS11032 | Universite du Quebec | Education | IPv4 | 663 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 524 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 523 |
| AS11489 | Bell Canada | Unclassified | IPv4 | 320 |
| AS33602 | Tele-Universite | Unclassified | IPv4 | 314 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 269 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 252 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 241 |
| AS22953 | Calcul Quebec | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 226 |
| AS13942 | Commission Scolaire Marie-Victorin | Unclassified | IPv4 | 177 |
| AS36786 | Universite Laval | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 136 |
| AS54606 | Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi | Unclassified | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS15192 | Institut de technologie agroalimentaire du Quebec | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS399394 | Centre de services scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Ile | Unclassified | IPv4 | 120 |
| AS33510 | C.S. du Fleuve-et-des-Lacs | Unclassified | IPv4 | 118 |
| AS806 | Shared Services Canada | Unclassified | IPv4 | 105 |
| AS31930 | Ecole de technologie superieure | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS13552 | Cegep de Sainte-Foy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 63 |
| AS400815 | Centre de services scolaire des Bois-Francs | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS53437 | Commission scolaire de la Beauce-Etchemin | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS395899 | Commission Scolaire des Iles | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS32659 | Commission scolaire de la Cote-du-Sud | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS54760 | Centre de services scolaire de Portneuf | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS32555 | Centre de Recherche Informatique de Montreal | Unclassified | IPv4 | 57 |
| AS54783 | Commission scolaire du Chemin-du-Roy | Unclassified | IPv4 | 56 |
| AS566 | Shared Services Canada | Unclassified | IPv4 | 35 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 | 10 |
| AS4540 | SOGETEL INC | Residential | IPv4 | 10 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS376, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 3 exchanges across 1 country and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto Internet Exchange | Toronto, Canada | 206.108.34.163 | 286 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Montreal | Montreal, Canada | 198.179.18.1 | 88 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Quebec | Quebec, Canada | 149.112.119.6 | 6 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.