Observed topology
AS36351 SOFTLAYER
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS36351: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 3,137 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,779 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,065 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,055 |
| AS9498 | BHARTI Airtel Ltd. | Mobile | IPv4 | 953 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 823 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 796 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 736 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 668 |
| AS7018 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 450 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 398 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 397 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 397 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 397 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 394 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 390 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 389 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 389 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 388 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 388 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 335 |
| AS2152 | CENIC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 332 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 329 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 329 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 326 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 326 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 325 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 325 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 325 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 325 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 325 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 323 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 319 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 318 |
| AS24115 | Equinix | Hosting | IPv4 | 316 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 312 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 264 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 264 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 253 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 240 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 236 |
| AS1221 | Telstra Limited | Mobile | IPv4 | 182 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 152 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 144 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 130 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 112 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 105 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 96 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 88 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 72 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 71 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 71 |
| AS32787 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 61 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS61049 | Exascale Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS4755 | TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS32097 | WholeSale Internet, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS202297 | Skylon Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS36351 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS17390 | IBM | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,528 |
| AS49765 | Comms365 Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,464 |
| AS46160 | Kyndryl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 729 |
| AS48851 | Radware Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 446 |
| AS25773 | RADWARE INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 389 |
| AS219514 | Cennso Technologies GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 334 |
| AS14417 | Landstar System Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS202665 | SMShighway Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS200432 | Teya Iceland hf | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS36344 | Virtuozzo Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 176 |
| AS50524 | IBM Deutschland GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS38719 | Dreamscape Networks Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS204527 | bejuno GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS36351 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,168 |
| AS17390 | IBM | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,528 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,127 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,473 |
| AS49765 | Comms365 Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1,464 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,371 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,366 |
| AS9498 | BHARTI Airtel Ltd. | Mobile | IPv4 | 1,109 |
| AS50304 | Blix Solutions AS | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,054 |
| AS22652 | Videotron Ltee | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 963 |
| AS1403 | EBOX | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 908 |
| AS46160 | Kyndryl | Unclassified | IPv4 | 729 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 528 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 528 |
| AS852 | TELUS Communications Inc. | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 526 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 526 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 521 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 518 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 517 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 516 |
| AS48362 | Stadtwerke Feldkirch | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 473 |
| AS7018 | AT&T Enterprises, LLC | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 466 |
| AS48851 | Radware Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 446 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 443 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 436 |
| AS2152 | CENIC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 428 |
| AS33891 | Core-Backbone GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 424 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 423 |
| AS12552 | GlobalConnect AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 422 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 421 |
| AS1836 | green.ch AG | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 421 |
| AS20485 | Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | Unclassified | IPv4 | 417 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 415 |
| AS37100 | SEACOM Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 413 |
| AS24115 | Equinix | Hosting | IPv4 | 412 |
| AS6830 | Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V. | Residential | IPv4 | 409 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 394 |
| AS971 | PureVoltage Hosting Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 393 |
| AS3130 | RGnet OU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 392 |
| AS25773 | RADWARE INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 389 |
| AS3741 | Dimension Data | Unclassified | IPv4 | 346 |
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 335 |
| AS219514 | Cennso Technologies GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 334 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 333 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 320 |
| AS20766 | Association "Gitoyen" | Unclassified | IPv4 | 286 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 258 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 255 |
| AS50673 | Serverius Holding B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 240 |
| AS29632 | Netassist International EOOD | Unclassified | IPv6 | 208 |
| AS1221 | Telstra Limited | Mobile | IPv4 | 196 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 | 184 |
| AS200432 | Teya Iceland hf | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS14417 | Landstar System Inc | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS202665 | SMShighway Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS36344 | Virtuozzo Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 176 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 154 |
| AS577 | Bell Canada | Mobile | IPv4 | 146 |
| AS38719 | Dreamscape Networks Limited | Hosting | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS50524 | IBM Deutschland GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 122 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 | 117 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 | 108 |
| AS213241 | TECHIT.BE SRL | Residential | IPv6 | 104 |
| AS204527 | bejuno GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS4635 | Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1 | Unclassified | IPv4 | 89 |
| AS6453 | TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 82 |
| AS56662 | Marcin Gondek | Unclassified | IPv6 | 81 |
| AS32787 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS13030 | Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. | Hosting | IPv6 | 24 |
| AS56655 | Gigahost AS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS6762 | TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | Transit | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 13 |
| AS7575 | Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) | Education | IPv4 | 11 |
| AS394256 | Tech Futures Interactive Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS29075 | IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS32097 | WholeSale Internet, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS61049 | Exascale Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS4755 | TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS42708 | Glesys AB | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS1764 | Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS202297 | Skylon Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS36351, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 53 exchanges across 17 countries and 4 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.220.213 | 2,690 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.194.167 | 1,073 |
| LINX LON1 | London, United Kingdom | 195.66.225.183 | 925 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.210.82 | 894 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.117.47 | 665 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.228.69 | 490 |
| Milan Internet Exchange | Milan, Italy | 217.29.66.47 | 416 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Ashburn | Ashburn, United States | 206.126.236.185 | 388 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 101.203.88.59 | 359 |
| Seattle Internet Exchange | Seattle, United States | 206.81.80.140 | 350 |
| Coresite - Any2 West | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.131 | 344 |
| Any2 California | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.210.131 | 321 |
| Hong Kong Internet Exchange | Hong Kong, China | 123.255.92.24 | 307 |
| Toronto Internet Exchange | Toronto, Canada | 206.108.35.177 | 286 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Chicago | Chicago, United States | 208.115.136.63 | 280 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.104.149 | 279 |
| DE-CIX Mumbai | Mumbai, India | 103.27.171.160 | 277 |
| Megaport IX Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 103.26.68.102 | 271 |
| Extreme IX Mumbai | Mumbai, India | 103.77.108.24 | 246 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Paris | Paris, France | 195.42.145.233 | 238 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 45.127.172.110 | 238 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 2001:de8:7::3:6351:2 | 232 |
| DE-CIX Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.192.254 | 229 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.223.118.24 | 225 |
| New York International Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 198.32.160.27 | 217 |
| IX Australia (Sydney NSW) | Sydney, Australia | 218.100.52.100 | 199 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange San Jose (Bay Area) | San Jose, United States | 206.223.116.176 | 193 |
| FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - Florida | Miami, United States | 206.41.108.15 | 179 |
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 193.149.1.203 | 177 |
| Digital Realty Atlanta Internet Exchange | Atlanta, United States | 206.126.110.90 | 175 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Miami | Miami, United States | 198.32.242.221 | 175 |
| DE-CIX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.53.202.9 | 174 |
| Megaport IX Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 103.26.71.22 | 152 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 103.231.152.56 | 151 |
| Taipei Internet Exchange (TPIX) | Taipei, Taiwan | 203.163.222.124 | 151 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Osaka | Osaka, Japan | 218.100.9.88 | 132 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | 203.190.230.61 | 124 |
| JPIX Osaka | Osaka, Japan | 103.246.232.143 | 114 |
| IX Australia (Melbourne VIC) | Melbourne, Australia | 218.100.78.56 | 108 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China | 103.203.158.140 | 101 |
| Interconnection eXchange Denver | Denver, United States | 206.53.175.14 | 92 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Montreal | Montreal, Canada | 198.179.18.30 | 88 |
| AMS-IX Mumbai | Mumbai, India | 223.31.200.83 | 85 |
| DE-CIX Chicago | Chicago, United States | 149.112.11.83 | 83 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Palo Alto | Palo Alto, United States | 198.32.176.207 | 76 |
| Digital Realty New York Internet Exchange | New York, United States | 206.126.115.22 | 75 |
| Equinix Los Angeles IBX | Los Angeles, United States | 206.223.123.145 | 72 |
| Massachusetts Internet Exchange | Boston, United States | 206.53.143.37 | 72 |
| Norwegian Internet Exchange Oslo 1 | Oslo, Norway | 185.1.55.52 | 70 |
| Korea Internet Neutral Exchange KINX | Seoul, South Korea | 139.150.100.52 | 64 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 183.177.61.31 | 59 |
| LINX NoVa | Reston, United States | 206.55.196.45 | 48 |
| Equinix-LA(former Paix) retired | Los Angeles, United States | 198.32.242.221 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.